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A. PHONETIC:

Find the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. pardon

B. hard

C. parent

D. Park

2. A. rose

B. cover

C. nose

D. over

3. A. increase

B. ink

C. pink

D. thank

4. A. beloved

B. naked

C. ploughed

D. learned

5. A. thief

B. thus

C. these

D. their

6. A. match

B. toothache

C. orchestra

D. chorus

7. A. guard

B. figure

C. gamble

D. gentle

8. A. spread

B. introduce

C. destroy

D. soldier

9. A. clear

B. gear

C. bear

D. year

10. A. scientiest

B. natural

C. tiny

D. plant

Your answers:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

B. LEXICO – GRAMMAR

PART II. Choose the answer A, B, C or D which best fits the space in each of the following sentences.

1. _________ saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.

A. What the woman was B. That the woman was

C. The woman was D. When was the woman

2. -"Do you mind if I take a seat?" - " _________. "

A. Yes, I don't mind B. No, do as you please

C. No I mind D. Yes, do as you please

3. As the two teams left the football ground, the 100,000 _________ gave them a standing ovation.

A. bystanders B. spectators C. viewers D. audiences

4 My parents lent me the money. _________, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

A. However B. Therefore C. Only if D. Otherwise

5. It is interesting to take _________ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing.

A. over B. on C. in D. up

6. Jack made me _________ him next week.

A. promise calling B. to promise calling C. to promise to call D. promise to call

7. "I passed the TOEFL test, Mom. " - " _________. "

A. All right B. Thank you C. Well done D. Good luck

8. The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop. If only it _________ warmer.

A. was B. were C. has been D. had been

9. - "Eric is really upset about losing his job." - " Well, once myself, I can understand."

A. Having been fired B. Fired C. Having fired D. Being fired

10. ________________ you, I'd think twice about that decision. I could be a bad move.

A. Were I B. Should I be C. If I am D. If I had been

11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _________ a good answer.

A. put up with B. keep pace with

C. made way for D. came up with

12. Not only __________________ to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.

A. she refused B. did she refuse C. she did refuse D. when she refused

13. The judge ________ the pedestrian for the accident.

A. accused B. charged C. caught D. blamed

14. She had to borrow her sister's car because hers was _________.

A. out of work B. out of order C. on duty D. off work

15. We should participate in the movement _________________ to conserve the natural environment.

A. to organize B. organizing C. which organized D. organized

PART III. From four underlined parts, choose the one that needs correction, then correct it.

For example : The teacher did not allow the students discussing the take-home exam with each other.

discussing → to discuss

1. A Geiger counter is an electronic instrument is used to measure the presence and intensity of radiation.

2. A dolphin locates underwater objects in their path by making a series of clicking and whistling sounds.

3. In spite of its small size, Europe had a great impact on world history than other continents.

4. Before she moved here, Alene has been president of the organization for four years.

5. That Marta's been chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus make her parents very happy.

6. My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the songs for the major Broadway musicals.

7. Our civilization is so commonplace to us that rarely we stop to think about its complexity.

8. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.

9. Those of us who have a family history of heart disease should do yearly appointments with our doctors.

10. If one had thought about the alternatives, he would not have chosen such difficult a topic for a term paper.

PART IV. Fill in each space in the following sentences with the most suitable prepositions.

1. I'm afraid Tom's _________ work. But Jack's in. Would you like to speak to him?

2. Have you been to the theatre recently? ~ Yes, I was _________ the Old Vie last night.

3. At first I found the work very tiring, but _________ a few weeks I got used to it.

4. _________ the daytime the streets are crowded but at night they are quite deserted.

5. I saw Tom at the bus stop this morning but couldn't speak to him because we were standing _________ a queue.

6. He is always in a hurry. He drives _________________ a tremendous speed.

7. Write ink and put your name on the top of the page.

8. The man with the pipe and red hair is the brother of the girl __________________ blue.

9. He sits at his desk all day with his head in his hands. It gets __________________ my nerves.

10. The children hastily changed _________ bathing things and jumped into the river with shouts of delight.

PART V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket to complete the passage.

1. We found it ________ (thrill) to your wonderful news.

2. He left the room without any __________________ (explain).

3. He didn't feel happy because he worked ________ (success).

4. Many people expressed ________ (disagree) with the whole idea.

5. There was a ________ (wide) dissatisfaction with the government's policies.

6. Her health has ________ (bad) considerably since we last saw her.

7. A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart diseases and other (sick).

8. He was (information) of the consequences in advance.

9. I was kept ________ (wake) last night by the noise from a party in the flat above.

10. This road is so bad that it needs ________ (surface).

C. READING

PART VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each of the questions

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to dehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication.

The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.

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