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Đề thi thử Đại học môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Phú Nhuận, TP. HCM năm 2013 (lần 2)

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Đề thi thử Đại học môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Phú Nhuận, TP. HCM năm 2013 (lần 1)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO TP. HCM

TRƯỜNG THPT PHÚ NHUẬN

MÃ ĐỀ 132

ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC NĂM HỌC 2012-2013

MÔN THI: ANH VĂN KHỐI A1, D

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur". What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own".

In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers, and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead.

Câu 1: What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The computer is especially lucrative for women today.
B. Women today are opening more businesses of their own.
C. Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.
D. Women are better at small businesses than men are.

Câu 2: The word "excluded" in line 7 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. decorators of B. not permitted in C. often invited to D. charged admission to

Câu 3: All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT __________.

A. women faced discrimination in business
B. women were required to stay at home with their families
C. women lacked ability to work in business
D. women were not trained in business

Câu 4: According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in the 1970s __________.

A. were still more interested in education than business opportunities
B. had fewer obstacles in business than they do today
C. were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management
D. were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business

Câu 5: The author mentions the "shoebox under the bed" in the second paragraph in order to __________.

A. point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig's business were limited
B. show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
C. suggest that the company needed to expand
D. show the frugality of women in business

Đáp án đề thi thử Đại học môn Tiếng Anh

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. C

10. A

11. C

12. D

13. A

14. B

15. A

16. D

17. B

18. D

19. D

20. D

21. B

22. B

23. A

24. A

25. B

26. B

27. A

28. D

29. D

30. D

31. A

32. C

33. D

34. C

35. B

36. D

37. A

38. D

39. B

40. C

41. B

42. D

43. B

44. A

45. C

46. D

47. C

48. D

49. A

50. D

51. B

52. A

53. B

54. D

55. C

56. C

57. A

58. A

59. A

60. A

61. C

62. A

63. B

64. B

65. B

66. D

67. C

68. C

69. C

70. D

71. C

72. C

73. A

74. A

75. C

76. C

77. A

78. D

79. D

80. B

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