Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Chuyên Đại học Vinh lần 3

Đề thi tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2022 có đáp án

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1: Although (A) they reflect a strong social conscience, Arthur Miller’s stage works are typical (B) more concerned (C) with individuals than with systems (D).

Question 2: Georgia has too (A) many types of soil (B) that virtually (C) any plants can be grown there (D).

Question 3: Not longer (A) are contributions (B) to the advancement (C) of industry made (D) primarily by individuals.

Question 4: On the way (A) back home from the library, we saw two of (B) our classmates to cycle (C) side by side (D).

Question 5: Some insects (A) bear a remarkable resemblance to dead twigs, being (B) long, slenderness, wingless, and brownish in color.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level. It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect. Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes.

Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.

Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.

Question 6: The author believes the theories of aging are _______.

A. well-supported hypotheses

B. poorly supported hypotheses

C. proven theories

D. interesting ideas

Question 7: In paragraph 1, the word "evidence" refers to _______.

A. evidence of aging

B. evidence of cancer

C. evidence of human fibroblasts

D. evidence of cell division

Question 8: The word "vein" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. part of the body

B. point of view

C. blood vessel

D. cellular level

Question 9: The author of the article points out that cancer cells _______.

A. divide infinitely

B. divide and then die

C. divide more in adults than in embryos

D. bring on aging

Question 10: The word "culture" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. libraries

B. a society's traditions and values

C. a special environment

D. a toxic substance

Question 11: It can be inferred from the passage that fibroblast cells ________.

A. disfunction in the aging process of the body's immune system

B. are not a focus in cellular research on aging

C. are similar to cancer cells in rate of division

D. divide fewer times at later stages in human life

Question 12: As explained in this passage, the theory of aging which examines the cellular level would NOT assign which of the following as a cause of aging?

A. Mutation

B. Failure of the body's organ system

C. Loss of genetic material

D. Chemical damage from the environment

Question 13: According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual's status regarding aging because ______.

A. elderly people are often athletic

B. there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging

C. strenuous activities are not good measures of age

D. it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates

Question 14: The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT _______.

A. It does not occur at the same rate for all people

B. It is a poor indicator of chronological age

C. Illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight cause aging to occur

D. It is described by changes in outward appearance

Question 15: This article can be extracted from ______.

A. a fashion magazine

B. a cookbook

C. a health journal

D. a travel brochure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 16: You must always have a good breakfast every morning _______ late you are.

A. even if

B. no matter

C. whatever

D. however

Question 17: She _______ you that evening. You should have told her everything.

A. wished helping

B. was there to help

C. would help

D. must have helped

Question 18: Are you the boy __________ bicycle was stolen?

A. his

B. of which

C. whose

D. who

Question 19: The __________ at the football match became violent when their team lost.

A. spectators

B. viewers

C. customers

D. observers

Question 20: The rescuers ________ for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain
climbers.

A. were praising

B. praising

C. praised

D. were praised

Question 21: She used to work here as a

typist, __________ she?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. wouldn't

D. use

Question 22: I can't __________ what he's doing; it's so dark down here.

A. show up

B. see through

C. look into

D. make out

Question 23: Don’t worry about trying to catch the last train home, as we can _____ you up for the night.

A. take

B. keep

C. put

D. set

Question 24: Judo players are _____ to their opponents and bow to each other before and after a contest.

A. respectfully

B. respectable

C. respect

D. respectful

Question 25: Mike: “I have a favor to ask you.” -Tim: “__________.”

A. Help yourself

B. Go ahead

C. It’s a pleasure

D. Ask, please

Question 26: The more you talk about the matter, __________ .

A. the situation seems the worse

B. the situation seems worse

C. the worse seems the situation

D. the worse the situation seems

Question 27: Without written evidence, we don’t have a ______ on.

A. leg to stand

B. foot to stand

C. leg to lean

D. foot to lean

Question 28: By the time we got home, we were _________ frozen and exhausted.

A. exceedingly

B. extremely

C. absolutely

D. very

Question 29: Everyone __________ what they have to do, don’t they?

A. know

B. do know

C. have known

D. knows

Question 30: What’s the point __________ here if you don’t have anything to tell them?

A. getting them all come

B. in getting them all come

C. to get them all come

D. in getting them all to come

Question 31: __________, the examinees knew it was time to stop.

A. To have been heard the bell

B. To hear the bell

C. Heard the bell

D. Hearing the bell

Question 32: Dick: “I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.” Patrice: “ ____________.”

A. It’s a pleasure

B. Oh, that’s kind of you

C. Congratulations

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

Question 33: I wish I _______ to him. Now it is too late.

A. would listen

B. have listened

C. listened

D. had listened

Question 34: The boys proposed that their group leader _______ a camping trip.

A. organized

B. organize

C. organizes

D. organizing

Question 35: __________ are often used for laboratory experiments.

A. They are small grey mice

B. Grey small mice

C. Small grey mice

D. That grey small mice

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

Beatrix Potter was a story writer whose books about animals have been translated into many languages and read by both children and adults. (36) ________ being an author, she was also regarded as a very successful farmer. Born in London in 1866, Beatrix was(37) ________ for at home by various servants. Every year she (38) _______the days to her annual holiday in the countryside. She would (39) _______ to her London home small animals which she (40) ________ and drew. As she grew up, she entertained other children with drawings and stories about these animals. In 1901, she printed a book at her own (41) _______ called ‘The Tale of Peter Rabbit’. So many (42) _______were sold that she bought a farm, where over the next eight years she wrote many other stories. They all sold very well and readers liked their detailed color drawings. With her growing (43) _______ , Beatrix started buying more farmland, animals and property. After her marriage, at the age of 47, Beatrix stopped writing, (44) _______that she had run out of (45) _______ . She became a farmer and spent the rest of her life working with her sheep and awarding prizes at sheep fairs.

Question 36: A. Apart B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Except

Question 37: A. cared B. minded C. attended D. looked

Question 38: A. imagined B. counted C. considered D. numbered

Question 39: A. get B. keep C. take D. give

Question 40: A. remarked B. noticed C. saw D. observed

Question 41: A. earning B. spending C. expense D. charge

Question 42: A. prints B. images C. copies D. pages

Question 43: A. pay B. income C. wages D. receipt

Question 44: A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling

Question 45: A. views B. ideas C. opinions D. beliefs

ĐÁP ÁN

1. B