Bài tập cụm động từ tiếng Anh lớp 10
Bài tập về cụm động từ tiếng Anh 10
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A. Tổng hợp Cụm động từ tiếng Anh lớp 10
I. Inseparable phrasal verbs - Các cụm động từ không thể tách rời nhau
Phrasal verbs |
Meaning |
Agree (disagree) With - belong to - care about - consist of - depend on - differ from - dream about (of) - laugh at - leave for
|
Đồng ý (không đồng ý) với ai Thuộc về Quan tâm đến Bao gồm Phụ thuộc vào Khác với Mơ về Chế dễu Rời khồi … để đến..
|
- look at - look for - sit down - talk about - talk to ‘ - think about (of) - wait for - listen to - live with |
Nhìn vào Tìm kiếm Ngồi xuống Nói về Nói với ai Nghĩ về (ai/ cái gì Đợi chờ Lắng nghe (nhạc) Sống bằng (nhờ vào) |
come back drop (stop) by get along with get together with get up go over grow up live on look after look like move out of# move into run into stay up take care of |
Return: quay lại, trở lại Visit: viếng thăm Be friendly with; than thiện với Hợp mặt Thức dậy Review, correct: ôn lại, chữa lỗi Become adult; trưởng thành Exist; sống nhờ vào Supervise, watch: chăm nôm Trông giống với… Dọn đi # dọn vào Gặp (tình cờ) Thức khuya Chăm sóc |
II. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ
Example: He asked me for money?
Phrasal verbs |
Example |
Meaning |
- ask (someone) about - ask (someone) for - help (someone ) with - borrow something from someone - lend something to someone.
- remind someone about - remind someone of |
Mrs. Smith asked the children about their day. Dick asked Sue for a second cups of coffee. Dick helped Sue with the dishes. Sue borrows some milk from her neighbour.
The neighbor lent some milk to Susie.
Billy reminds his mother about the football game. You reminded me of your grandfather. |
- hỏi về - hỏi xin - giúp ai - mượn
Cho ai mượn … nhắc nhở ai về - nhắc ai nhớ lại |
III. Some common separable phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs |
example |
meaning |
Bring up Call up Drop off Figure out Find out Help out Look over
Pick out Pick up Take out Talk over Think over Throw away Try out’ Wake up Work out |
Dawn is bring her kids up by herself. Yesterday my son called me up. Could you drop me off downtown? I can’t figure out this problem. Did you find out her phone number/ My mother often helps me out with the kids. Please look over your paper before you give it to me. Did you pick out the present? I picked her up after her class. Please take out the garbage. We talked the situation over. I will think over your advise. Did you throw yesterday’s paper away? Let’s try out these new skis. The phone wake me up. I hope we can work it out. |
- nuôi Gôi điện Đưa ai/ cái gì đến Hiểu, giải quyết Biết, khám phá Giúp Xem lại , ôn lại
Chọn lựa Đón ai… Nhặc Nhặc ra , chọn ra Thảo luận Ngĩ kỷ Vứt bỏ Kiểm tra Tỉnh dậy Tìm ra giải pháp |
IV. Phrasal verbs relating to clothing, cleaning, and household items
Phrasal verbs |
example |
meaning |
Have on Put on Try on
Take off Clean off Dust off Wash off
Clean out Sweep out
Clean up
Pick up Sweep up Wash up Turn off
Turn on
Turn down Turn up |
She has on a new hat I always put my socks on first. Did you try it on before you bought it. Please take off your coat. Clean off the table , please. I dusted off the bookshelf. I washed the grease off my hands. We need to clean out this closet. Please sweep out the garbage.
Don’t go into the kitchen until I clean it up. Please pick up your toys. I have to sweep up the floor. It’s time to wash up for dinner. Could you turn the TV off?
Please turn the TV on.
Turn down the stereo! Could you turn the TV up? |
Mặc đội
Off means” remove from the surface of something”
Out means” remove from the inside of something.”
Up means “ lift or remove something that dropped or fell.” It also means “completely.”
Off means “stop something” such as water or an electric appliance On means “ start something” such as water or an electric appliance. Down and up refers to sound levels. |
II. Bài tập về cụm động từ tiếng Anh 10
I. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in
B. take over
C. take place
D. take care of
2. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. go on
D. look after
3. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
A. up to
B. on for
C. on well with
D. in with
4. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on
B. give up
C. take after
D. stop by
5. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked
B. continued
C. stopped
D. enjoyed
6. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out
B. carry out
C. carry on
D. keep on
7. Look out! There’s a car coming!
A. The car is behind you, so you should run.
B. Don’t go away because the car is coming.
C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car.
D. You should be careful because the car is coming.
8. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
A. grew up
B. raised
C. brought up
D. rose
9. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on?
B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on?
D. Both B and C are correct
10. Nam never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls
B. arrives
C. reports
D. prepares
11. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after
B. take place
C. take away
D. take on
12. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble
B. test
C. arrive
D. buy
13.Nga takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too.
A. in
B. up
C. after
D. down
14. It took him a long time to ………. the death of his wife.
A. take away
B. get over
C. take off
D. get through
15. Did Mr. Tan………. the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
A. take away
B. take over
C. take up
D. take off
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