Câu so sánh lớp 7
Câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh lớp 7
Lý thuyết câu so sánh Tiếng Anh 7 dưới đây nằm trong bộ tài liệu Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 7 theo từng chuyên đề do VnDoc sưu tầm và đăng tải. Cấu trúc tiếng Anh 7 về câu so sánh gồm toàn bộ cấu trúc câu so sánh quan trọng như cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn, so sánh ngang bằng, so sánh kép, so sánh hơn nhất,... giúp các em ôn tập hiệu quả.
I. So sánh bằng lớp 7
* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2.
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2.
*eg: - He is not so good as his brother.
- I am less rich than you.
II. So sánh hơn lớp 7 - comparative
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai.
III. So sánh hơn nhất lớp 7 - superlative
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
* eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: the + most + adv/adj
* eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.
IV. So sánh kép lớp 7 - double comparisons
- Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng… càng… Các Adj so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The. Dùng một trong hai mẫu câu sau đây để so sánh kép:
The + comparative + S + be/V…, the + comparative + S + be/V…
(comparative: hình thức so sánh hơn)
Ex: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.
The bigger they are, the faster they fall.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả it is thì có thể bỏ chúng đi.
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất | |
Good/ well (tốt) | better | best |
Bad/ badly (xấu) | worse | worst |
Many/ much (nhiều) | more | most |
Little (ít) | less | least |
Far (xa) | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I - Dùng so sánh hơn để viết những câu sau:
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi.
1- My school / big / your school.............................................................................................
2- Lan / young / Hoa.-> .......................................................................................
3- My father / old / my mother.....................................................................................
4- This ruler / long / that ruler..........................................................................................
5- This room / large / my room............................................................................................
6- The boys / strong / the girls.........................................................................................
7- My house / tall / your house......................................................................................
8- Nam / short / his sister................................................................................................
1. My school is bigger than your school.
2. Lan is younger than Hoa.
3. My father is older than my mother.
4. This ruler is longer than that ruler.
5. This room is larger than my room.
6. The boys are stronger than the girls
7. My house is taller than your house.
8. Nam is shorter than his his sister
II- Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1- Lan is taller than Hoa. -> Hoa is …………….………………………….…………
2- I am bigger than my sister. -> My sister is …….………………………..….………….
3- Jane cooks better than me. -> I cook………………………………………………..
4- My mom is younger than my dad. -> My dad is………………………………………….
5- Nam is thinner than Minh. -> Minh is ……………………………………………
6- My father is heavier than me. -> I am ……………………………………………...
7- That tree is higher than this tree. -> This tree is …………………………………….
8- My shirt is older than your shirt. -> Your shirt is ……………………………………..
1. Hoa is shorter than Lan.
2. My sister is smaller than me.
3. I cook worse than Jane.
4. My dad is older than my mom.
5. Minh is fatter than Nam.
6. I am lighter than my father.
7. This tree is shorter than that tree.
8. Your shirt is newer than my shirt
III- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1- Rivers are (big)……………………………. than lakes.
2- The Mekong river is (long)………………….. than the Red river.
3- Everest is the (high)……………………. mountain in the world.
4- Hoa is the (short) ……………………girl in our class.
5- My mother is (old) …………………….than my teacher.
6- The Amazon River is the (deep)……………… river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot)………………………. season in a year.
8- Nga and Lan are (short)…………………….. than Minh.
9- My mother is (young)…………………… than my father.
10- Ha Noi is (small)………………….than Ho Chi Minh city.
11- This boy is (tall)………………………..than that boy.
12- A dictionary is (thick)……………………….. than a notebook.
13- The Great Wall is the (long) …………….structure in the world
14-Buildings are (high)…………………….. than houses.
15- Lan is the (happy)………………………. student in my class.
16- Our parents are the (good)……………………….. people.
17- This girl is the (thin)………………………… in her class.
18- The winter is the (cold)…………………. season in a year.
1- Rivers are (big)……………bigger………………. than lakes.
2- The Mekong river is (long)………longer………….. than the Red river.
3- Everest is the (high)…………highest…………. mountain in the world.
4- Hoa is the (short) …………shortest…………girl in our class.
5- My mother is (old) …………older………….than my teacher.
6- The Amazon River is the (deep)………deepest……… river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot)……………hottest…………. season in a year.
8- Nga and Lan are (short)…………shorter………….. than Minh.
9- My mother is (young)…………younger………… than my father.
10- Ha Noi is (small)………smaller………….than Ho Chi Minh city.
11- This boy is (tall)……………taller…………..than that boy.
12- A dictionary is (thick)…………thicker…………….. than a notebook.
13- The Great Wall is the (long) ……longest……….structure in the world
14-Buildings are (high)……………higher……….. than houses.
15- Lan is the (happy)……………happiest…………. student in my class.
16- Our parents are the (good)…………best…………….. people.
17- This girl is the (thin)……………thinnest…………… in her class.
18- The winter is the (cold)……coldest……………. season in a year.
Trên đây là Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 7 về câu so sánh.
