Bài tập Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Điện tử viễn thông

Bài tập Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Điện tử viễn thông là tài liệu Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Điện tử viễn thông dành cho các bạn sinh viên học tập hay những người nghiên cứu, làm việc trong ngành tham khảo. Đây là tài liệu bổ trợ hữu ích, cung cấp nhiều bài tập để bạn học tốt hơn.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Điện tử viễn thông

Ngày nay, tiếng Anh là một công cụ không thể thiếu đối với các nhà nghiên cứu, khoa học, các nhà quản lý, học sinh, sinh viên... để tích lũy, học hỏi, nghiên cứu. Có thể nói sử dụng thành thạo ngôn ngữ này sẽ giành được lợi thế cạnh tranh trong mọi lĩnh vực, đặc biệt là trong khoa học kỹ thuật. Tài liệu này ra đời nhằm giúp cho sinh viên học tiếng Anh chuyên nghành Điện tử viễn thông có hiệu quả hơn.

UNIT 1

Exercise 1. Read the following passage then answer the questions.

ANALOGUE AND DIGITAL NETWORKS

Digital technology in the telephone network is nothing new. Take all the relays in older exchanges as an example. Relays are either "off" or "on", and there is no state in between these. Suitable combinations of relays could build up and "remember" numbers - perhaps a far-fetched example, but in was digital, so it will serve!

What is new is the transfer of speech digitally. In other words, the sound we make when we speak is converted to digits and sent out on to the network. In order for the person called to understand what we are saying, these numbers must be converted back to audible sound again.

The audibility of speech transmitted in analogue form over long distances can be very bad. Due to, for instance, noise it may be difficult to understand or recognize what the other person is saying. But with a number, things are different. It would need very bad handwriting indeed to distort a "one" beyond recognition! So even if the one is distorted when it arrives, it can still be
interpreted and recreated to give undistorted sound in the receiver.

In analogue lines, the sound is amplified at regular intervals. The corresponding stage in digital lines is regeneration, i.e. the distorted number is interpreted and recreated. Herein lies an important difference between the characteristics of the two methods of transmission. In the analogue system the noise is also amplified. Every amplifying stage along the line leads to an accumulation of noise. In the digital system, the information is created anew at every regeneration stage, and can be sent on unaffected by the noise.

A. Write True (T) or False (F) for each sentence. If false, say what is true.

.....1. The telephone network has used digital technology for a long time.

.....2. It has been possible to transfer speech digitally for a long time.

.....3. Speech cannot be converted into digits.

.....4. Speech transmitted in analogue form is never very clear.

.....5. Sometimes noise on the line makes it impossible to hear what a person is saying on the telephone.

.....6. Digital transmission is never affected by noise.

.....7. Even if affected by noise, digits can still be interpreted easily.

.....8. Only the sound of speech, not noise, is amplified in analogue lines.

.....9. Digital signals are also amplified at regular intervals.

.....10. Digital transmission is superior to analogue.

B. Now complete these sentences with a word starting with RE.

Note: RE means again or back

Example: recreate means to create again; regenerate means to generate again.

1. It is not difficult to ........................... digital signals.

2. We can ........................... the signals at regular intervals in digital lines.

3. The telephone receiver can ............................ an electrical signal to audible sound.

4. Every year I ........................ the furniture in my room.

5. I failed the test, so now my teachers will .......................... me.

C. Find the opposites of these words.

distorted ........................ important .......................

affected ......................... suitable ..........................

audible ......................... possible ........................

Now complete the sentences with a word starting with un, in or im.

1. The sound is ......................... by noise in digital lines.

2. Optical fibre systems are ........................ where there is not much traffic.

3. Transmission by optical fibre cables is ..................... by bad weather.

4. Sometimes it is ..................... to understand what a person is saying.

5. It's an ..................... day today. I lost my money.

6. You must speak louder - your voice is .........................

7. Don't worry about your clothes - it's.......................... what you look like.

8. I wish I could find an ........................ present for my husband.

D. Look through the reading passage again and find the nouns which go with these verbs.

Example: to arrive (verb) -> the arrival (noun),

inform.............................. interpret..................................

distort.............................. recreate...................................

transmit........................ .. amplify...................................

recognise....................... accumulate............................

regenerate..................... combine.................................

communicate ...............