Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2024 môn Anh sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội
Ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh
Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí
Trang chủ: http s : / / v n d o c . c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Zalo: 0936.120.169
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2024
MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.
In 1902, just a year after graduating from Cornell University, Willis Carrier pioneered the
design of the first air-conditioning unit. Working at a Brooklyn printing plant, Carrier
encountered challenges due to fluctuations in heat and moisture, which caused the
printing paper to consistently change size, complicating the alignment of different colors.
Carrier's innovative invention revolutionized the control of temperature and humidity
levels, enabling precise color alignment. This breakthrough not only transformed the
printing industry but also facilitated advancements in film, processed food, textiles, and
pharmaceuticals by enhancing the quality of their respective products.
The first air-conditioning device was installed in a private residence in 1914.
Nonetheless, its bulky size, reminiscent of early computer equipment, hindered
widespread adoption. Subsequent models, like the Weathermaker introduced by Carrier
in the 1920s, remained financially out of reach for the majority due to their high costs.
Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial need, really took off when three air
conditioners were installed in a department store in Detroit, Michigan. The shop was
packed with people eager to experience the novelty of the invention, and its popularity
quickly extended from department stores to cinemas.
To start with, money-conscious employers regarded air conditioning as a
luxury. They considered that if they were paying people to work, they should not be
paying for them to be comfortable as well. So in the 1940s and 1950s, the industry started
putting out a different message about its product: according to their research, installing
air conditioning increased productivity amongst employees. They found that typists
increased their output by 24% when transferred from a regular office to a cooled one.
Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí
Trang chủ: http s : / / v n d o c . c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Zalo: 0936.120.169
Another study into office working conditions, which was carried out in the late 1950s,
showed that the majority of companies cited air conditioning as the single most important
contributor to efficiency in offices.
However, air conditioning faces criticism from some quarters. Environmentalist Jed
Brown argues that air conditioning contributes to global warming. Unfortunately, he
adds, because air conditioning leads to higher temperatures, people have to use it even
more paradoxically. However, he concedes that it does offer a healthier environment for
many individuals during the sweltering summer months.
Question 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Air conditioning - A luxury. B. The critics of air conditioning.
C. Willis Carrier - A great inventor. D. The history of an invention.
Question 2. The word “precise” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. inaccurate B. exact C. great D. vivid
Question 3. When Willis Carrier invented air conditioning, his objective was to_______.
A. make workers feel cooler B. produce more attractive paper
C. solve problems in a factory D. set up a new business
Question 4. The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to__________.
A. textiles B. employers C. products D. stores
Question 5. The word “took off” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A. copied B. left C. removed D. became popular
Question 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The research in the 1940s and 1950s revealed the benefits of air conditioners.
B. Home air conditioners were not well-liked at first because they were too big and
expensive.
C. Air conditioners brought about positive changes in many industries in the 1900s.
D. Jed Brown favoured the use of air conditioners to protect the environment.
Question 7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí
Trang chủ: http s : / / v n d o c . c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Zalo: 0936.120.169
A. The typists were dismayed when they had to change their previous office to an air-
conditioned one.
B. Initially, the employers who didn't want to spend more money were unwilling to
install air conditionin
C. The first air-conditioning device was installed in the 1940s and soon became a
popular one.
D. The initial air-conditioning unit was created with the aim of addressing global
warming.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 8. Thanks to Greenpeace's campaigns, the local people's level of environmental
awareness has improved significantly.
A. declined B. increased C. bettered D. developed
Question 9. Her parents kept her on a tight rein with their inflexible views.
A. let her loose B. controlled her C. brought her up D. taught her
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 10 to 14.
When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own
preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically
select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For
instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the
father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be
named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.
In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a
fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might
be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey
qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness. African cultures also have unique naming
traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2024 môn Anh thành phố Hà Nội có đáp án
Đề thi thử tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2024 sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo thành phố Hà Nội có đáp án bao gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh lớp 12 khác nhau dưới nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh thường xuất hiện trong đề thi THPTQG 2024 môn tiếng Anh giúp các em nâng cao kỹ năng làm bài thi tiếng Anh cơ bản.
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