Owning a pet
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There are three board categories of solutions: state economic policies, internal agreements, and international programs. (A) Economic policies generally attempt to limit the activity of small farmers through government actions. (B) Government actions can include the clear and proper definition and enforcement of property rights, meaning that squatting, or illegally settling on land, would be more difficult. (C) Subsidies can be used to encourage conservation. That is, money may be paid to supplement the income of those farmers who make an effort to reduce the usual amount of damage to the forest that their farms cause. In addition, taxes can act as a deterrent to undesirable land use. (D) For example, certain kinds of agriculture, like the slash-and-burn method, as well as cattle ranching, may be taxed to discourage these activities.
An internal agreement may be made between governments and indigenous or native people living in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the vast majority of this deforestation is occurring. Such an agreement would allow people to carry on traditional activities adapted for some economic benefit. One example is the rubber tappers in Brazil. These native people draw sap from rubber trees in the rainforest, without damaging or killing the trees. The sap, in turn, is sold to rubber companies, thereby providing the native people with economic benefits.
Finally, international agreements usually involve the exchange of monetary aid in return for goverment action to protect its forests. One such plan seeks to help pay a nation’s debt in exchange for restrictions on certain kinds of activities in rainforests. This is appealing for a poor country such as Brazil, which has an international debt of $160 billion. Instead of selling logging concessions to pay down that obligation , the government receives money for banning or restricting logging in its forests. There is also the proposal of a global fund created in order to grant money to countries that choose to protect their environments. While all of these ideas could possibly work, it remains to be seen whether there will be any real progress in rainforest conservation.
It is clear that something must be done to protect the forests of the world. If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests will vanish within 100 years, causing numerous adverse effects on global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the planet. Deforestation significantly increases the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere each year, which in turn cause an increase in global temperatures. Also, scientists speculate that the tropical rainforests, though covering only seven percent of the Earth’s dry surface, contain more than half of the 5 million to 80 million species of plants and animals that comprise the “biodiversity” of the planet. The loss of species resulting from radical climate change will have a drastic effect. The Earth is losing species every day that could potentially prevent cancer or lead to a cure for AIDS. In addition, other organisms are losing species they depend upon, and thus face extinction themselves. Unless some form of concrete solution for deforestation is enacted quickly, the survival of all creatures living on Earth could be in jeopardy.
Where would the sentence best fit? Choose the letter where the sentence should be added to the passage.
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
– “_____”.
- “_____”.
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