Over the last century there have been many significant đáp án

Nằm trong bộ đề luyện đọc Tiếng Anh cơ bản, bài tập Tiếng Anh về chủ đề "Life in the past and Life in the present" có đáp án dưới đây do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Đề luyện tập kỹ năng đọc - hiểu gồm nhiều dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong bài Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh giúp các em học sinh THPT ôn luyện hiệu quả.

Bài đoc hiểu tiếng Anh về Cuộc sống quá khứ và cuộc sống ở hiện tại bao gồm 7 dạng bài đoạn văn tiếng Anh cơ bản giúp các em học sinh ôn luyện kỹ năng tiếng Anh cơ bản hiệu quả.

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is difficult to (1)______ the life of ancient people and the life of the people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes have occurred. Even the changes that have (2)______ over the last ten years are amazing.

People in the past were not (3)______ to travel such long distances within such a short period of time. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and (4)______ cars. In addition, more and more people travel by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work harder as they did not have (5)______ and machines to make their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is (6)______ by computers and other powerful machines. In the past (7)______ of living were not as comfortable as they are now. Besides many people could not afford (8)______ appliances like a fridge or a vacuum cleaner because those used to be luxurious goods. Another difference (9)______ living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays education is accessible to everyone. In the past men were mainly the only ones educated and women were not (10)______ into public or private schools.

1. A. predict B. discuss C. compare D. suppose

2. A. occurred B. considered C. expressed D. arranged

3. A. used B. able C. might D. capable

4. A. skillful B. difficult C. historical D. comfortable

5. A. rules B. tools C. teams D. ideas

6. A. thought B. played C. done D. seen

7. A. conditions B. performances C. stories D. conflicts

8. A. mobile B. physical C. bare-footed D. household

9. A. within B. among C. between D. between

10. A. allowed B. attended C. agreed D. appeared

ĐÁP ÁN

1 - C; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - D; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - A; 8 - D; 9 - C; 10 - A;

Exercise 2. Read the passage and answer the questions

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people and the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel such long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

Answer the questions

1. Is life today faster or slower than life in the past?

2. What has happened to the standard of living?

3. What makes it easy to access information?

4. Who or what does some difficult jobs for us?

5. What makes our lives easier at home?

ĐÁP ÁN

1 => It's faster than life in the past

2 => The standard of living has definitely improved

3 => We use the Internet

4 => Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines

5 => Households

Exercise 3. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true or false.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people and the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel such long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

1. Life nowadays is the same as life of our ancestors.

2. Technology has made our lives easier.

3. In the past, household appliances were very expensive.

4. Public schools allowed females and males to be educated in the same schools.

5. We can use the internet to communicate with people around the world.

ĐÁP ÁN

1 - F; 2 - T; 3 - T; 4 - T; 5 - T;

Exercise 4. Choose the best answer a b c or d to complete the passage

Over the last century, there have been many significant (1)_________ in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people (2)______ the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

(3)_______ with, people were not able to travel such long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very (4)_______. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people (5)______ work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions (6)_____ living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference (7)______ living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was (8)______ poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy (9)______ whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also (10)_______.

1. A. changes B. change C. changing D. changings

2. A. with B. or C. and D. but

3. A. start B. to start C. starting D. To starting

4. A. mobile B. changing C. immobile D. moving

5. A. have to B. must C. can D. had to

6. A. of B. with C. on D. from

7. A. among B. between C. and D. but

8. A. many B. more C. much D. less

9. A. to decide B. decide C. deciding D. to deciding

10. A. good B. best C. better D. well

ĐÁP ÁN

1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - D;

6 - A; 7 - B; 8 - C; 9 - A; 10 - C;

Exercise 5. Fill the blanks to complete the passage.

Over the last century, there (1)_________ many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people (2)_________ the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel such long distances in (3)________ short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done (4)______ computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another (5)_______ between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to (6)________ more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed (7)________ in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is (8)________ faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

1. A. has been B. have been C. had been D. have

2. A. with B. between C. or D. and

3. A. so B. such C. much D. many

4. A. at B. in C. by D. from

5. A. difference B. different C. difficulty D. differences

6. A. spending B. be spend C. spend D. spent

7. A. significantly B. significant C. more significant D. signific

8. A. more B. much C. many D. most

ĐÁP ÁN

1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - B; 4 - C; 5 - A; 6 - C; 7 - A; 8 - B

Exercise 6. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each gap.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard (1)__________ the life of the ancient people and the life of the people of the twenty first century (2)__________ so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel (3)_________ long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means (4)________ transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. (5)________ difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

1. A. comparing B. to compare C. to comparing D. compare

2. A. so B. but C. because D. however

3. A. so B. too C. to D. such

4. A. of B. by C. with D. to

5. A. other B. the other C. others D. Another

Đáp án

1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - D;

Exercise 7. Read the passage and complete the following sentence. Write no more than three words.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people and the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel such long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

1. We have become very _______ because we are able to travel such long distances in such short period of time.

2. Today, almost the ________ work is done by computers and other machines.

3. Nowadays it is easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the _______.

4. The __________ has increased nowadays.

Đáp án

1 - mobile

2 - difficult and dangerous

3 - Internet

4 - standard of living

Exercise 7. Complete the sentence by using the words from the passage.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it is hard to compare the life of the ancient people and the life of the people of the twenty first century because so many changes have occurred. However, even the changes that have taken place over the last ten years are amazing.

To start with, people were not able to travel such long distances in such short period of time. The planes were not that popular then because they used to be a very expensive means of transport. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars and more and more people also travels by plane.

Moreover, in the past people had to work much harder as they did not have tools which made their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other machines. In the past the conditions of living were not as comfortable as they are now. There were not bathrooms and running water in many houses, besides many people could not afford household appliances like fridge, TV set or vacuum cleaner because they used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays the access to education is much easier. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of the education they provided was much poorer. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need thanks to the Internet. Another difference is that in the past there were not that many sources of entertainment. Therefore people used to spend more time with their friends.

All things considering, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly in the last couple of years. It is definitely much easier now however, it is not easy to decide whether it is also better. The scientific achievements and technological progress are amazing. We still create new inventions which simplify our lives. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and more busy than it used to be in the past. Moreover, it has also become more dangerous. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better.

1. Planes used to be a ____________ means of transport.

2. Most of the difficult works is done by _________ and other machines.

3. It is much _______ to access to education nowadays.

4. There weren't many ______________ in the part.

5. Now, life now is much ___________ than it used to be in the past.

Đáp án

1. very expensive

2. computers

3. easier

4. sources of entertainment

5. faster and more busy

Over the last century there have been many significant dịch

Trong thế kỷ qua, đã có nhiều thay đổi đáng kể trong cách chúng ta sống. Rõ ràng, khó có thể so sánh cuộc sống của người cổ đại và cuộc sống của người dân thế kỷ XXI vì quá nhiều biến động đã xảy ra. Tuy nhiên, ngay cả những thay đổi đã diễn ra trong vòng mười năm qua cũng đáng kinh ngạc.

Để bắt đầu, mọi người đã không thể đi những quãng đường dài trong một khoảng thời gian ngắn như vậy. Máy bay khi đó không phổ biến vì chúng từng là phương tiện giao thông rất đắt đỏ. Ngày nay, chúng tôi đã trở nên linh động hơn. Chúng ta có những chiếc xe hơi chạy nhanh và thoải mái hơn và ngày càng có nhiều người di chuyển bằng máy bay.

Hơn nữa, trước đây mọi người phải làm việc vất vả hơn nhiều vì họ không có các công cụ hỗ trợ công việc của họ dễ dàng hơn. Ngày nay, hầu hết các công việc khó khăn và nguy hiểm đều được thực hiện bởi máy tính và các loại máy móc khác. Trước đây điều kiện sống không được thoải mái như bây giờ. Nhiều ngôi nhà không có phòng tắm và nước sinh hoạt, bên cạnh đó nhiều người không đủ tiền mua các thiết bị gia dụng như tủ lạnh, TV hay máy hút bụi vì chúng từng là hàng xa xỉ. Một sự khác biệt nữa giữa cuộc sống bây giờ và trước đây là ngày nay việc tiếp cận với giáo dục trở nên dễ dàng hơn nhiều. Trước đây, có ít trường học hơn và chất lượng giáo dục mà họ cung cấp cũng kém hơn nhiều. Bên cạnh đó, ngày nay việc tìm kiếm các tài liệu giáo dục mà bạn cần nhờ vào Internet đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn rất nhiều. Một điểm khác biệt nữa là trước đây không có nhiều nguồn giải trí. Do đó mọi người thường dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho bạn bè của họ.

Qua tất cả những điểm nêu trên, ta có thể kết luận rằng cuộc sống đã thay đổi đáng kể trong vài năm qua. Bây giờ chắc chắn mọi thứ trở nên dễ dàng hơn, tuy nhiên, không dễ để nhận định rằng điều đó có tốt hơn hay không. Những thành tựu khoa học và tiến bộ công nghệ thật đáng kinh ngạc. Chúng ta vẫn tạo ra những phát minh mới giúp đơn giản hóa cuộc sống. Tuy nhiên, cuộc sống bây giờ nhanh hơn và bận rộn hơn nhiều so với trước đây. Hơn nữa, nó cũng trở nên nguy hiểm hơn. Mức sống chắc chắn đã được cải thiện nhưng liệu rằng liệu chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta có trở nên tốt hơn hay không.

Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung của Over the last century there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously it is Đáp án.