Luyện nghe Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 4

Bài tập luyện nghe tiếng Anh 12 Global Success unit 4 Urbanisation có đáp án bao gồm nhiều bài tập luyện nghe tiếng Anh lớp 12 khác nhau giúp các em học sinh ôn tập hiệu quả.

Phiếu bài tập nghe tiếng Anh lớp 12 Global Success unit 4 - dạng hình ảnh

Phiếu bài tập nghe tiếng Anh lớp 12 Global Success unit 4 - file word

Task 1. Listen to two people talking about problems of megacities.

Part 1. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). You can listen to the recording TWICE.

___________ 1. In 1950, there were 34 mega cities in the world.

___________ 2. Los Angeles has successfully resolved its traffic congestion issues.

_________ 3. Traffic congestion cost Los Angeles nearly 20 billion dollars in lost productivity in 2017.

___________ 4. By 2050, total waste generation in South Asia will triple.

___________ 5. In megacities, all rubbish is burned or buried.

___________ 6. Recycling in megacities needs to be highly sophisticated.

___________ 7. In Manila, rubbish is mainly recycled to produce energy.

___________ 8. Decomposing rubbish can release greenhouse gases and chemicals that pollute water supplies.

Part 2. Listen to Speaker A and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

Question 1. What is a megacity?

A. A city with over five million people.

B. An urban area with over ten million people.

C. A city with more than twenty million people.

D. An urban area with over fifty million people.

Question 2. How many megacities were there in the world in 1950?

A. Two.

B. Twelve.

C. Thirty-four.

D. Nearly fifty.

Question 3. What is Greater Los Angeles famous for?

A. Its modern railway system.

B. Its high population growth.

C. Its traffic jams and air pollution.

D. Its effective transport system.

Question 4. According to a 2017 study, how much did traffic congestion cost Los Angeles in lost productivity?

A. Nearly 12 billion dollars.

B. Nearly 15 billion dollars.

C. Nearly 20 billion dollars.

D. Nearly 30 billion dollars.

Question 5. What does Speaker A suggest about the traffic problems in Los Angeles?

A. They have been completely solved.

B. They are a warning for other growing megacities.

C. They are only caused by public transport.

D. They are not serious in emerging economies.

Task 2. Listen to a talk about evolution and future of urbanisation and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. You can listen to the recording TWICE.

Part 1. Listen and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

1. Today, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas. ______

2. About 100 years ago, approximately 70% of people lived in cities. ______

3. Early humans usually moved from place to place to find food. ______

4. The development of agriculture allowed people to establish semi-permanent villages. ______

5. Permanent settlements became possible about 10,000 years ago. ______

Part 2. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

1. When did our ancestors know about selective breeding?

A. 20000 years ago

B. 15000 years ago

C. 10000 years ago

D. 5000 years ago

2. Why did people in semi-permanent villages have to relocate every few years?

A. because they could not find any food.

B. because the population became overcrowded for the area.

C. because they wanted to explore more land.

D. because the soil was no longer good for farming.

3. Where will most people live in the future?

A. urban areas in the world’s poorest countries

B. developed countries

C. rural areas in the world’s poorest countries

D. industrial regions

4. What two big problems do cities need to solve for population growth?

A. skyscraper construction and rooftop gardens

B. food production and sanitation

C. renewable energy sources and farms

D. single-family homes and education

5. How will the future of cities be?

A. focused on single industries

B. limited and inflexible

C. diverse and creative

D. disconnected and isolated

6. Why did early villages have to relocate every few years?

A. There was not enough water.

B. The soil became depleted.

C. People wanted to find new jobs.

D. The population increased rapidly.

7. What made the development of cities possible?

A. The invention of electricity.

B. The development of specialised trades.

C. The discovery of new countries.

D. The growth of international tourism.

8. When did modern cities really begin to develop?

A. During the Agricultural Revolution.

B. About 10,000 years ago.

C. During the Industrial Revolution.

D. About 100 years ago.

9. Where will most future population growth occur?

A. In the world's richest countries.

B. In rural areas of developed countries.

C. In urban areas of the world's poorest countries.

D. In small villages around the world.

10. Which of the following is mentioned as a possible solution for future cities?

A. Using more fossil fuels.

B. Moving food production to skyscrapers and rooftop gardens.

C. Reducing the use of renewable energy.

D. Developing cities around a single industry.

Task 3. Listen to a radio talk about urbanisation.

Part 1. Listen and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

1. In 1950, approximately 30% of the world's population lived in urban areas.

2. Today, less than half of the world's population lives in cities.

3. The urban population has increased while the rural population has decreased.

4. Urbanisation is expected to reach around 70% by 2050.

5. People living in urban areas usually have better access to schools and hospitals.

6. Local authorities encourage people to use private cars instead of public transport.

7. Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause various diseases.

8. Cities are generally cheaper places to live than rural areas.

Part 2. Listen again and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

Question 9. What percentage of the world's population lived in urban areas in 1950?

A. 20%

B. 30%

C. 45%

D. 55%

Question 10. What is the expected percentage of the world's population living in cities by 2050?

A. 50%

B. 55%

C. 65%

D. 70%

Question 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of urbanisation?

A. Better educational facilities.

B. Modern hospitals.

C. Higher salaries.

D. Lower housing prices.

Question 12. How do local authorities encourage people to use public transport?

A. By making bus and train services more convenient and frequent.

B. By increasing the number of private cars.

C. By reducing the number of bus routes.

D. By making public transport more expensive.

Question 13. What is one major consequence of having too many people living in urban areas?

A. Lower carbon emissions.

B. Better traffic conditions.

C. Increasing traffic congestion.

D. Cheaper goods and services.

Question 14. Which of the following contributes to higher levels of pollution in cities?

A. Clean water and modern hospitals.

B. Smog and high carbon emissions.

C. Better communication services.

D. Convenient public transport.

Question 15. Why do cities tend to be more expensive places to live?

A. People have fewer job opportunities.

B. Public transport is always unreliable.

C. Housing prices, goods and services cost more.

D. Local authorities provide too many facilities.

Task 4. Listen carefully and do the following tasks. 

Part 1: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D).

1. What is the population of Hanoi?

A. About 5 million

B. About 6 million

C. Over 8 million

D. Over 10 million

2. How large has Hanoi's urban area expanded to?

A. Over 1,000 sq km

B. Over 2,000 sq km

C. Over 3,000 sq km

D. Over 4,000 sq km

3. Why is the government providing more affordable housing?

A. To attract tourists

B. Because rural residents are moving into Hanoi

C. To reduce pollution

D. To increase exports

4. What type of buses is Hanoi increasingly using?

A. Diesel buses

B. Gas-powered buses

C. Electric buses

D. Double-decker buses

5. When was the Hanoi Metro opened to the public?

A. 2019

B. 2020

C. 2021

D. 2022

6. What is expected to happen to the Hanoi Metro by 2030?

A. It will be closed.

B. It will have more lines.

C. It will be replaced by buses.

D. It will move underground completely.

7. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Traffic jams

B. Air pollution

C. Higher unemployment rates

D. Water shortages

Part 2: Listen and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).

1. Hanoi is a modern city. ________

2. The urban area includes some surrounding villages. ________

3. No new roads and bridges have been built. ________

4. Urbanisation has created several challenges for the city. ________

5. Air pollution is one of the concerns of city residents. ________

Part 3: Listen and complete the sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

1. Hanoi has a population of over __________ people.

2. The government is providing more __________ housing.

3. More __________ buildings have been built.

4. Hanoi is modernising bus services by using more __________ ones.

5. Urbanisation has led to more traffic jams and higher __________ rates.

Trên đây là Bài tập Listening tiếng Anh 12 unit 4 Global Success.