Lý thuyết và bài tập cách thành lập từ trong tiếng Anh
Tổng hợp bài tập word form lớp 7 có đáp án
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Lý thuyết – bài tap Wod form
Grammar:
Hình thức | Vị trí | Ví dụ | |
Noun (danh từ) | 1. V+ion ance ment or/ er (chỉ người) ex: educate-> education perform-> performence 2. adj+ness Ex: happy-> happyness | 1. đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2. đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ 3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ much/ a lot of 4. đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, her, our, their 5. đứng sau tính từ | Many visitors come to dalat every year. I can see your happyness in your eyes |
Tính từ | Noun+ful Al Ous Able Ly Y Less (mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex:beauty-> beautiful | 1. đứng trước danh từ 2. đứng sau các động từ,seem,be (am, is, are, was, were, get, become, feel, look, keep….) | 1.It is a beautiful day N You look fashionable in this dress. |
Trạng từ | Adj+ly Careful-> carefully Chú ý: Good-well Fast-fast Hard-hard Early-early | 1. đứng sau động từ thường 2. đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường (cuối câu) 3. đứng trước động từ chính 4. đứng trước tính từ | I live happily on my farm. I did my testcarefully. It was completetlydestroyed. It’s extremely cold |
I. Thành lập danh từ chỉ người
V – ee V– eer | Train/ trainee: người được huấn luyện) Engine- engineer: kỹ sư | refer/ referee (trọng tài) | Employ/ employee (công nhân) |
V– ant | Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá apply / applicant: người nộp đơn | contest/ contestant: thí sinh attend/ attendant: người tham dự | participate/ participant: người tham gia |
- man | Doorman: người gác cổng | Guardsman: lính cận vệ | Business/ businessman; thương gia |
Others | Music/ musician: nhạc công Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin | Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẫu thuật | Invent/ inventor Collect/ collector |
II. Thành lập danh từ
V - al | Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi | Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển | approve/ approval: sự tán thành |
V- ance | Appear/ appearance: sự xuất hiện guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn | Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ Perform/ performance: sự thực hiện | allow/ allowance: sự cho phép attend/ attendance: sự có mặt |
V- ence | Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau | Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơn | Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc Confide/ confidence: sự tự tin |
Adj-ity | Able/ ability: khả năng Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc | Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: sự có thể Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự | Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến Real/ reality: thực tế |
N – hood | Child/ childhood | Neighbor/ neibourhood |
III. Thành lập Tính Từ
N – ic | Science/ scientific: khoa học | Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh | History/ Historic: lịch sử |
N – ous | Fame/ famous: nổi tiếng Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Poison/ poisonous: độc hại | miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng | Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng Variety/ various: đa dạng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn |
N - able V - able | Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Admire/ admirable: đáng phục | Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi | Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị |
N – ish | Child/ childish: như trẻ con | Self/ selfish: ích kỷ | Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn |
V – tive | Product/ productive: năng suất Protect/ protective: bảo vệ | Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Collect/ collective: tập thể | Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung |
N – ful | Care/ careful | Beauty/ beautiful | Use/ useful |
IV. Thành lập động từ
Adj- ize | Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ | industrial/ industrialize: công nghiệp hoá | commercial/ commercialize |
Out - V | Grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn | outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn | weigh/ outweigh: nặng hơn |
Over- V | Stay/overstay: ở quá lâu | take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp | work/ overwork: làm quá sức |
Under-V | sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn | do/ undergo: chịu đựng | charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp hơn |
Super-V | impose/ superimpose: chồng lên | heat/ superheat: đun quá sôi | intend/ superintend: trông nom |
Exercise
1. She ‘s beautiful with a ............................. smile. (love)
2. .........................., the barber cut my hair too short. (luck)
3. Each of my friends has a ............................ character. (differ)
4. Nam is very ............................., kind and generous. (social)
5. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local .......... (orphan).
6. She has short .......................... hair. (curl).
7. Trung and his brother like .............................. movies very much. (act)
8. My brother likes acting and outdoor ..................................... (act).
9. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting............... over a long distance. (speak)
10. Bell ...................... demonstrated his invention. (success).
11. Mr Phong made an ...................... to see us at two o’clock. (arrange)
12. Thomas Watson was Bell’s ......................, wasn’t he? (assist)
13. There wasn’t any ...................... in our village two years ago. (electric)
14. “The lost shoe” is one of the ..........................stories I like best. (tradition)
15. Everyone was ............................. at the soccer match. (excite).
16. Marconi was the ......................... of radio. (invent)
17. The ........................... of radio was made by Marconi. (invent)
18. Alexander G.B ............................. demonstrates his invention. (success)
19. Can I leave the ............................. of the table for you? (arrange)
20. We have two postal ........................ each day. (deliver)
21. I’m going to the shop for a rice ........................ . (cook)
22. Be careful to cover the ....... sockets for the safety of the children. (electric)
23. The music is beautiful. It makes the movie ......................... (forget)
24. In order to save the ...., remember to turn off the lights before going out. (electric)
25. The boy fell off his bicycle and ........................... broke his arm. (fortunate)
26. His broken arm was still ............................. (pain).
27. A fairy appeared and ............................... changed her old clothes. (magic)
28. The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s .............................. (wise).
29. The police came ................................ . (immediate)
30. Our life is much better with the help of modern .......................... (equip)
31. In the story, the prince got ....................... to a poor girl. (marry).
32. He is an .......................... student. (excellence)
33. Thank you for your ............................... party. (enjoy)
34. Remember to check for ..... mistakes before handing in your writing. (spell)
35. ......... in sport competitions is open to everyone in our school. (paticipate)
36. Her parents are pleased with her good ............................. (behave)
37. His ...................... of some words is not correct. (pronounce)
38. My teacher is proud of my ........................ in my study. (improve)
39. I can do all the excercises ........................... (easy)
40. The Boy Scouts of America is a youth .................................. (organize)
41. The form must have the ...................... of the writer. (sign)
42. Our teacher always gives us ........... so that we can work hard. (encourage)
43. If you want to join the club, please fill in this .................... form. (apply)
44. Who is the .................. of this car ? (own)
45. There are not enough doctors in this ..................... (neighbor)
46. The ......... in the area are against the building of the new high way. (reside)
47. I want to become a famous ......................... when I grow up. (photograph)
48. There is a wide ..................... of clothes for you in this summer. (select)
49. Mai always brings an English dictionary in her ........................... (pack)
50. The weather is getting (bad) ...................
51. It is ............................ than usual in my town today. (busy)
52. School days are the ................................ days of my life. (happy)
53. Who is ........................., Tom or Tim? (good)
54. She lives in the ........................... house of the village. (large)
55. Going on a trip is .................................. than staying at home. (interesting)
56. The people in the country are very open and (friend) ...............................
57. She is loved by many people because of her ............... and consideration. (kind)
58. Some of my ....................... live in the city. (relate)
59. Air ........................ is a big problem in the city nowadays. (pollute)
60. She likes a ........................ evening in the countryside.
61. Mr Tan teaches ........................ sciences. (nature)
62. Disneyland is one of the famous areas of ................................ (entertain)
63. He had no .............................. for his absence. (explain)
64. How ........................ of you to break that cup! (care)
65. We live in a rather rich .................................. (neighbor)
66. They are members of an international .................................. (organize)
67. Television is very ........................... nowadays. (popularity)
68. It’s .................... to cross the avenue. (dager)
69. .................... her illness was more serious than we thought. (fortunate)
70. Sapa is a wonderful ................................ resort in VietNam. (mountain)
71. Most tourists like visiting ................................. villages. (tribe)
72. There are ............................ ways of solving problem. (variety)
73. It’s not easy to find cheap ................ at busy times. (accommodate)
74. Some of my ........................... are going to my birthday party. (class)
75. We like our math teacher for his sense of ............................... (homourous)
76. We are making ........................ for the trip to Dien Bien next week.
77. Tom is working as an .............................. to Professor Brown. (assist)
78. We are waiting for the ............................. of his plane (arrive)
79. Every week, there are two ........................ from Ha Noi to HCM city. (fly)
80. There are some buses to .................................. destinations. (south)
81. This knife is ................................ It can’t cut anything. (use)
82. The person who sell flowers at the shop is called ........................... (flower)
83. She is very .......................... about her mother’s health. (anxiety)
84. Mrs Hoa can help Mai to make a good .......................... (choose).
85. In May the days often .............................. (long)
86. My father has a good ................................ of Vietnamese history. (know)
87. My father plans to live ____ in the countryside after he retires. (PERMANENT)
88. Read the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful ____ (INFORM)
89. This part of the library is for college students only it is not ___ to high school pupils. (ACCESS)
90. I didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the ___ morning. (FOLLOW)
91. Few people want to eat that restaurant because of the ___ smell from the garbage dump nearby. (PLEASE)
92. Our ___ are doing their best to improve the people’s quality of life. (GOVERN)
93. What’s the ___ time of your flight? (DEPART)
94. I’m going to buy a motorcycle.I’m tired of riding on ___ buses. (CROWD)
95. English ia an …….. and important subject. (INTEREST)
96. In electronics, We learn to repaire …….. appliance. (HOUSE)
97. Nam ia very ………in computer. (INTEREST)
98. Ba will be a ……. Artist one day. (FAME)
99. If you want to have a ……body, you should play sport. (HEALTH)
100. In most country,there are organizations especially for ……(TEEN)
101. There is many kinds of …….for young people. (ENTERTAIN)
102. More and more young people want a university …….(EDUCATE)
103. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary ……(CELEBRATE)
104. When I go to the library, I sit and read about …..things. (WONDER)
105. Ask the …….if you can borrow this book. (LIBRARY)
106. We have a ……who comes twice a week. (GARDEN)
107. I’d like to live here because the people are very (friend)………
108. We usually go (Swim)………..… in the morning.
109. Feeding the ducks is her (day) ………..work.
120. (Fortunate)…………..…. He was ill on the day of the Pop festival.
121. You should bring (suit)….clothes for this cold weather.
122. Don’t let the child go out because it’s (wind)……….
123. An (orphanage )…………. is a child whose parents are dead.
124. L.A Hill is a (humor) ……………… writer.
125. I’m (extreme)…….. for the delay.
126. She looks more …………..than her sister. (beauty)
127. They are very …………to survive a shipwreck. (luck)
128. I love the ……….of summer evening in the countryside. (peaceful)
129. Those cats looks …….(love)
130. Stop, Nam! It's..................to be near the stove. (danger)
131. The glass pieces are dried........................ . (complete)
132. My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the.........exam to the university. (enter)
133. Please confirm your.............. date and time if you want to come with us. (arrive)
134. I’ll make ………..for you to meet him at airport. (arrange)
135. Tuan ……his friend to his house on Christmas day. (Invitation)
136. My ……….will call you later. (assist)
137. What led to the ……of the telephone? (invent)
138. Mr Pipe runs his business very ……….His friend admire him. (success)
139. My brother bought a new …….rod yesterday. (fish)
140. Their children have quite ………..character. (difference)
141. He helps us out of ……………(kind)
142. This school doesn’t have any sports ……….(equip)
143. The new that Mr Nam had inherited a million dollars make his friend ……. (excite)
144. “Ao dai” is a …………..dress of Vietnam. (tradition)
145. The polices are interested in the sudden ……….of the valuable paintings ( appear)
146. The sayings of the sage are full of..... (wise)
147. Who is the ……………of this black Merced? (own)
148. The ….. world of Disney attracts thousands of children as well as adults.
149. My car has given me excellent …………..(serve)
150. they are getting along with their ………….(neighborhood)
151. My mother cooked a ……….. dish last night. (taste)
152. My neighborhood is …………for good and cheap restaurants. (fame)
153. How often do you ……………your friend? (weight)
154. The …………of a neighborhood is very important to it dweller. (safe)
155. Everyone in the neighborhood is …………….. with what we have done. (please)
156. the ………….of the house is very kind to us. (own)
157. Mary likes attending the English ………….contest. (speak)
158. My sister is fond of…………………places. (crowd)
159. The ……………have to cook rice in this contest. (participate)
160. This country has a big …………..which makes cars. (industrial)
161. My father likes ……………..(ski)
162. There were two …….yesterday: fire making and rice cooking. (compete)
Đáp án bài tập word form lớp 7
1. Lovely
2. Unlucky
3. Different
4. Sociable
5. Orphanage
6. Curly
7. Action
8. Activities
9. Speech
10. Successfully
11. Arrangement
12. Assistant
13. Electricity
14. Traditional
15. Excited
16. Invention
17. Successfully
18. Arrangement
19. Delivery
20. Cooking
21. Electrical
