Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 9 nâng cao Natural Disasters

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 9 nâng cao: Natural Disasters

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Exercise 1: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

Exercise 2: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer A, B,C or D to complete the sentences

1. Typhoon Haiyan made the damage, and ____________ of life became great in the Philippines.

A. lose

B. loses

C. losing

D. loss

2. The waves of the_________ were so huge that it destroyed everything on the beach.

A. tornado

B. hurricane

C. tsunami

D. earthquake

3. It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.

A. hurricane

B. forest fire

C. tsunami

D. drought

4. _________ occur when a large amount of water causes the rapid erosion of soil on a steep slope.

A. Tsunamis

B. Tornados

C. Avalanches

D. Mudslides

5. “The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.” - “_________What a pity.”

A. Looks great!

B. Not at all.

C. Sounds good!

D. Oh no!

6. “Rescue workers saved a girl trapped in a collapsed school building.” - _________”

A. That’s great!

B. Good luck.

C. How convenient!

D. Oh dear!

7. Hurricanes and heavy rains_________ with the help of technology.

A. predicted

B. are predicting

C. will predict

D. can be predicted

8. At least 200 people_________ after rivers burst their banks in Colombia mudslides.

A. killed

B. had killed

C. were killed

D. are being killed

Exercise 4: Use the correct form of the words in brackets

1. Rescue experts can identify_________ victims with modern methods. (bury)

2. Mount Mayon volcano caused a major_________ in the Philippines. (erupt)

3. Linda was the most_________ typhoon to ever hit Southern Vietnam. (destroy)

Exercise 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past perfect

1. It_________ (rain) all morning before the tornado_________ (touch) down.

2. They_________ (not know) where to shelter from the storm because nobody_________ (tell) them.

3. By the time the firefighters_________ (arrive), the fire_________ (already destroy) over 50 hectares of pine forests.

Exercise 6: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage

El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1)__________ by an abnormal (2)____________ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3)_____________ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)___________ rain to others. It was first (5)_____________ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for ‘boy child’) because it usually takes (6)____________ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)___________. The 1982 El Nino (8)___________ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)____________ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)_____________ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.

Exercise 7: Read the text carefully and Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)

Vietnam usually has a dozen storms every year from June through the end of November, and most of which occur in the Central and northern provinces. November 2nd, 1997, however, was an unexpected day when the major storm Linda raged in the South. Linda was the worst typhoon in Southern Vietnam over 100 years. Formed in the sea of the Philippines, Linda strengthened as it moved westward. Later, it struck extreme Southern Vietnam with winds of 100 kilometres an hour. Over 3000 people were reported lost and died. Ca Mau province, suffered a direct hit by the storm, had the most damage. Gusts and heavy rainfalls caused flooding, destroyed crops, damaged about 200,000 houses and left about 383,000 people homeless. Linda later struck Thailand, causing flash flooding and at least 164 deaths. The storm also affected Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia to a lesser degree.

Today, residents in Mekong Delta still remember Linda after 20 years. The duration of the time is enough for a kid to grow up from an unforgettable event. The memory of a particular typhoon improves everyone’s awareness of natural disasters.

1. The tropical storm Linda hit northern Vietnam on November 2nd, 1997.

2. Linda was the worst typhoon in Vietnam for the last 100 years.

3. From the Philippines, the storm moved west and struck Southern Vietnam with winds of 100 km/h.

4. Approximately 3,000 people were killed during the disaster.

5. Ca Mau province was directly affected by the typhoon.

6. Typhoon Linda caused extensive damage to both property and human.

7. Typhoon Linda only struck Vietnam and Thailand.

8. The storm gradually weakened as it passed over Myanmar.

Exercise 8: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one

1. They gave my village a ton of rice three days after the earthquake.

A ton of rice _____________________________________________

2. It was the first time she had been in the path of a hurricane.

She had _________________________________________________

3. We could look for the information about natural disasters on the Internet.

How ___________________________________________________

Exercise 9: Reorder the words to make full sentences

1. be/ with/ people/ homeless/ will/ temporary/ provided/ accommodation.

_______________________________________________________

2. natural/ typhoons and floods/ the/ in/ most/ are/ frequent/ Vietnam/ disasters?

_______________________________________________________

3. property/ people’s/ disasters/ devastate/ destroy/ their/ lives/ natural/ and.

_______________________________________________________

Exercise 10. Complete each sentences with the correct word from the box.

drought ; flood ; hurricane ; landslide ; tornado

1. When there is a ___________, a lot of water covers an area where there usually isn’t water.

2. A ___________ refers to a long time without rain.

3. When there is a ______________, a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.

4. A____________ is a storm with a lot of wind that moves over water.

5. A____________ is a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle.

Exercise 11. Choose the correct answer.

1. What do you think is the best ____ activity for teenagers..

A. leisurely B. leisure C. be leisure D. be leisurely

2. Teenagers rely on ____ more than in the past.

A. technology B. technological C. be technology D. technologic

3. What ____ do you do in your free time?

A. active B. action C. activities D. be acted

4. She ____ their eggs last Sunday..

A. collects B. collection C. collecting D. collected

5. You need to be ____ when you playing with strangers.

A. carefully B. care C. be careful D. careful

Exercise 12. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

Some volcanoes are always (1)___. They are called active volcanoes. Mount Etna in Italy is an active (2)____. Some volcanoes have not erupted since prehistoric times. These are (3)____ extinct volcanoes. Most of the Hawaiian Islands are extinct volcanoes. These volcanoes (4)____ have a hot spot under them. They can not erupt anymore. Some volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, (5)____ they could erupt again. These are called dormant volcanoes. (dormant : temporarily inactive)

1. A. erupting B. running C. going D. firing

2. A. mountain B. volcano C. river D. hill

3. A. named B. thought C. called D. said

4. A. any longer B. any more C. not more D.no longer

5. A. and B. or C. but D. so

Exercise 13. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 prisoners). Today there are about 3.6 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In Sydney, the buildings are higher, the colors are brighter and the nightlife is more exciting.

There are over 20 excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are two things that make Sydney famous; its beautiful harbor, Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 and Sydney Opera House. It was opened in 1973.

1. Where did Captain Arthur Philips arrive in 1788?

A. South Pacific B. Sydney Harbor C. Britain D. Sydney

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Sydney?

A. Sydney is not a favourite city for immigrants from overseas.

B. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

C. Sydney is the most exciting city in Australia.

D. Sydney is the busiest port in the South Pacific.

3. The word “overseas” in the second paragraph mostly mean..................................

A. in the country B. homeland C. abroad D. hometown.

4. The word “It” in the second paragraph refer to ...............................

A. Sydney’s beautiful harbor B. Sydney

C. Sydney Harbor Bridg D. Sydney Opera House.

-The end-

Đáp án bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 9 nâng cao: Natural Disasters

Exercise 1: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

Exercise 2: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer A, B,C or D to complete the sentences

Exercise 4: Use the correct form of the words in brackets

1. Rescue experts can identify_____buries____ victims with modern methods. (bury)

2. Mount Mayon volcano caused a major___eruption______ in the Philippines. (erupt)

3. Linda was the most_____destructive____ typhoon to ever hit Southern Vietnam. (destroy)

Exercise 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past perfect

1. It____had rained_____ (rain) all morning before the tornado____touched_____ (touch) down.

2. They______didn't know___ (not know) where to shelter from the storm because nobody____had told_____ (tell) them.

3. By the time the firefighters____arrived_____ (arrive), the fire____had already destroyed_____ (already destroy) over 50 hectares of pine forests.

Exercise 6: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage

Exercise 7: Read the text carefully and Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)

Exercise 8: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one

1. A ton of rice was given to my village three days after the earthquake

2. She had never been in the path of a hurricane before

3. How about looking for the information about natural disasters on the Internet?

Exercise 9: Reorder the words to make full sentences

1. Homeless people will be provided with temporary accommodation.

2. Are typhoons and floods the most frequent natural disasters in Vietnam?

3. Natural disasters devastate people’s lives and destroy their property.

Exercise 10. Complete each sentences with the correct word from the box.

drought ; flood ; hurricane ; landslide ; tornado

1. When there is a ____flood_______, a lot of water covers an area where there usually isn’t water.

2. A _____drought______ refers to a long time without rain.

3. When there is a ______landslide________, a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.

4. A_______hurricane_____ is a storm with a lot of wind that moves over water.

5. A_______tornado_____ is a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle.

Exercise 11. Choose the correct answer.

1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - D;

Exercise 12. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 - A; 2 - B; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - C;

Exercise 13. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - C; 4 - D;

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