Sách bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 12 unit 6 lesson 2

Sách bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 12 unit 6 lesson 2 trang 34 35

Giải Workbook tiếng Anh 12 i-Learn Smart World unit 6 Cultural diversity Lesson 2 bao gồm gợi ý đáp án, file nghe mp3 và hướng dẫn dịch các phần bài tập tiếng Anh xuất hiện trong Lesson 2 unit 6 Cultural diversity Sách bài tập tiếng Anh i-Learn Smart World lớp 12.

New words

Complete the crossword. Hoàn thành trò chơi ô chữ.

Đáp án

1 - shake hands

2 - norm

3 - taboo

4 - punctuality

5 - rude

6 - bow

7 - manners

Hướng dẫn dịch

1. Khi bắt tay ai đó, bạn nên nhìn vào mắt họ và nắm chặt tay họ.

2. Ở hầu hết các quốc gia nói tiếng Anh, nói "làm ơn" khi bạn yêu cầu một thứ gì đó và "cảm ơn" khi bạn được tặng thứ gì đó là một chuẩn mực văn hóa.

3. Ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, việc đưa đồ bằng tay trái là điều cấm kỵ. Bạn nên sử dụng tay phải hoặc cả hai tay để lịch sự.

4. Đúng giờ là điều quan trọng ở nhiều quốc gia khác nhau. Bạn nên cố gắng đi đến những nơi vào thời điểm bạn nói.

5. Có những từ thô lỗ bạn không nên nói trong hầu hết các ngôn ngữ. Những lời này có thể làm tổn thương cảm xúc của mọi người.

6. Ở những nước như Nhật Bản, người ta cúi chào người khác.

7. Sử dụng cả hai tay khi nhận đồ từ người lớn tuổi được coi là cách cư xử lịch sự ở nhiều nước châu Á.

Reading

a. Read the student's blog. What is it mostly about? Đọc blog của học sinh. Nó chủ yếu nói về cái gì?

1. Things you should and shouldn't do in different countries

2. What it's like to live in different countries

3. Someone's experience of traveling around different countries

Culture Blog

Hello, readers. This week's blog is going to look at different cultures around the world. Interestingly, I have been to all of these countries, so I know this is all true, even the ones that sound a little strange.

The first country I want to talk about is the UK. Their culture is quite similar to mine in the USA. People greet each other with a friendly handshake, which is the same in the USA. They also sometimes kiss close friends and family on the cheek. It's a taboo in England to be late to things. Punctuality is important, and people think that being late is rude. It's also really rude to not wait for your turn in a line.

The next country is Italy. Punctuality isn't too important to Italians, which is very different from the UK. They have a few taboos that are a bit different, too. It's a taboo to ask for extra cheese on your pizza. People think you are being rude to the chef if you ask for more, which seems strange to me. You should also dress nicely and smartly in public.

I also want to talk about Malaysia. It's a cultural norm to take your shoes off before going into someone's home. It's also common to eat with your hands, which I think is great. Using knives and forks is boring. However, it's a taboo to point at people with your right hand. If you want to point, you should use your thumb, which was hard for me to remember. It's also really rude to touch someone's head.

I hope you find this interesting. What cultures do you know about? What are considered good and bad manners in those cultures? I want to hear about all them.

Đáp án

1. Things you should and shouldn't do in different countries

b. Now, read and circle the correct answer. Bây giờ, hãy đọc và khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng.

1. How do people greet close friends in the UK?

A. shake hands

B. Bow

C. kiss on the cheek

2. What is rude in the UK?

A. to be on time

B. to not wait your turn

C. to dress in messy clothes

3. What does the writer think is strange in Italy?

A. being rude to chefs

B. not asking for extra cheese

C. dressing smartly

4. What should you do in people's homes in Malaysia?

A. take off your shoes

B. always use a knife and fork

C. point with your right hand

5. What shouldn't you do in Malaysia?

A. eat with knives and forks

B. point with your thumb

C. touch someone's head

Đáp án

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

Grammar

a. Read the sentences and write C for comparisons and O for opinions. Đọc các câu và viết C để so sánh và O để đưa ra ý kiến.

Đáp án

1 . C

2. O

3. C

4. C

5. O

b. Unscramble the sentences. Sắp xếp lại câu.

Đáp án

1. People never wear shoes at home in South Korea, which is different from Spain.

2. It's common to shake hands in the USA, which I think is polite.

3. People wear nice clothes in Italy, which I think sounds tiring.

4. People eat with chopsticks in Vietnam, which is different from France.

5. It's a taboo to ask a woman her age in Scotland, which I think is nice.

Writing

4. Write about cultural norms in your country. Give your opinion about them and compare them to other cultures you know. Write 180 - 200 words. Viết về những chuẩn mực văn hóa ở nước bạn. Đưa ra ý kiến ​​của bạn về họ và so sánh chúng với các nền văn hóa khác mà bạn biết. Viết 180 - 200 từ.

Đáp án gợi ý

Cultural norms play an important role in shaping people’s behavior and lifestyle in my country, Viet Nam. One of the most noticeable norms is respect for family and elders. Children are taught from a young age to obey their parents, care for grandparents, and value family ties. In my opinion, this norm is very positive because it helps maintain strong family relationships and creates a sense of responsibility among younger generations.

Another common cultural norm is politeness and modesty in communication. Vietnamese people often speak gently, avoid direct confrontation, and show respect through language and gestures. Compared to Western cultures such as the United States, where people tend to be more direct and express their opinions openly, Vietnamese communication is more indirect. While this can sometimes cause misunderstandings, it also helps keep harmony in social relationships.

In addition, community spirit is highly valued in Viet Nam. Neighbors often help each other, especially during festivals or difficult times. In contrast, in some developed countries, people are more independent and private, and community connections may not be as strong.

Overall, I believe Vietnamese cultural norms promote respect, harmony, and solidarity. Although other cultures may emphasize individual freedom more, each set of norms has its own strengths and reflects the values of that society.

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