Đề thi học sinh giỏi tiếng Anh 12 có file nghe số 1

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Section A. Listening (50pts)

Part 1. For questions 1 – 5, listen to a radio report about renewable energy advancements and answer the questions. Write NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer.

Questions:

1. What type of renewable energy has grown rapidly?
   ________________________________________________

2. What achievement did Denmark recently celebrate?
   ________________________________________________

3. What group is especially supportive of renewable energy?
   ________________________________________________

4. What word is ‘renewable energy’ becoming synonymous with?
   ________________________________________________

5. What early invention was used to harness renewable energy?
   ________________________________________________

Part 2. For questions 6 – 15, listen to a piece of news about sustainable city technology and complete the following sentences. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER taken from the recording in each space.

Questions:

6. Smart sensors monitor air quality for 6. ___________________________.

7. Autonomous buses are being tested in 7. ___________________________.

8. The buses act as 8. ___________________________ for public transport.

9. In EcoWorld, players analyze 9. ___________________________.

10. With 10. ___________________________, cities can reduce their waste.

11. Players' feedback is used to improve 11. ___________________________.

12. New technologies help us understand our 12. ___________________________.

13. Current technology lacks insight into 13. ___________________________ on infrastructure.

14. UrbanSense monitors building structures and 14. ___________________________.

15. Urban planners need technology that can 15. ___________________________.

Part 3. For questions 16 – 20, listen to a talk by Dr. Helen Carter, a specialist in sustainable food production, discussing future trends in agriculture. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D which fits best according to what you hear. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.

Questions:

16. When discussing GM crops, Dr. Carter feels ____________.

A. optimistic about their ability to end food shortages

B. concerned by the limited research available

C. frustrated by inconsistent findings in studies

D. confident about their environmental impact

17. What does Dr. Carter suggest about organic foods?

A. People misunderstand their nutritional value.

B. They are widely available at a low cost.

C. They are not preferred by the general public.

D. They will soon become more affordable.

18. What is Dr. Carter’s opinion on ‘vertical farming’?

A. It is a cost-effective solution.

B. It can reduce food transportation needs.

C. It has achieved large-scale application.

D. It will replace traditional farming soon.

19. Dr. Carter believes that nanotechnology in food production will ____________.

A. make food labeling simpler

B. reduce concerns about safety

C. increase confusion for consumers

D. limit food storage time

20. According to Dr. Carter, self-sufficiency in food production is only realistic for people who ____________.

A. live in urban areas

B. are highly self-motivated

C. have the financial resources

D. have access to government support

Part 4. For questions 21 – 25, listen to a radio discussion on technology in sports medicine and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.

Questions:

21. The speaker believes that the use of cameras in sports medicine increases excitement.

22. He thinks cryotherapy helps athletes recover faster.

23. The speaker suggests that if all athletes can use advanced technology, it should be unrestricted.

24. The speaker believes some banned performance-enhancing practices should remain illegal.

25. He feels that there are enough restrictions on technology use in sports training.

Section B. Lexico-Grammar (30 points)

Part 1. For questions 1-20, choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to each of the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.

1. Many teenagers are easily ________ by social media influencers and make decisions based on what they see online.

A. swayed

B. shaken

C. staggered

D. fluctuated

2. His latest book was ________ with such eloquence that readers were captivated from start to finish.

A. written

B. scripted

C. narrated

D. composed

3. Despite her friends’ efforts to dissuade her, she remains ________ on pursuing a career as an artist.

A. fixed

B. intent

C. constant

D. secure

4. The financial crisis led to many companies ________ drastic measures to stay afloat.

A. resorting to

B. heading for

C. adhering to

D. siding with

5. His remarkable achievements have put him ________ the top of his profession.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

6. The committee members decided to ________ the proposal until further information could be obtained.

A. hold out

B. push on

C. shelve

D. put forth

7. The CEO was accused of trying to ________ his mistakes by blaming his staff for the company’s decline.

A. smooth over

B. hush up

C. gloss over

D. patch up

8. The speaker’s argument was ________ flawed, as it failed to consider the broader implications.

A. logically

B. inherently

C. fundamentally

D. decidedly

9. His latest invention promises to ________ the way we communicate by making it more efficient and intuitive.

A. enhance

B. transform

C. amend

D. modulate

10. ________ financial concerns, the project was given the green light by the board.

A. Nonetheless

B. Despite

C. Without

D. Although

11. The CEO assured his employees that the company was not ________ to a takeover.

A. adverse

B. prone

C. subject

D. susceptible

12. To ________ from the stress of work, she spends her weekends hiking in the mountains.

A. break out

B. blow off

C. wind down

D. cast aside

13. The government introduced new laws to ________ rising cases of cybercrime.

A. stave off

B. weed out

C. put down

D. back up

14. His criticism of the plan was so ________ that it left everyone in the meeting stunned.

A. overt

B. frank

C. scathing

D. blatant

15. The film director’s new project is ________ to receive multiple awards at international film festivals.

A. bound

B. fated

C. destined

D. liable

16. She’s not just knowledgeable; her expertise ________ a wide range of subjects.

A. traverses

B. spans

C. circulates

D. overflows

17. The professor’s lecture ________ all aspects of the subject, providing a comprehensive overview.

A. encompassed

B. enveloped

C. surrounded

D. overlapped

18. After months of intense preparation, the team finally ________ victory in the national competition.

A. clinched

B. conquered

C. seized

D. claimed

19. She decided to ________ some serious changes in her lifestyle to improve her health.

A. enforce

B. effect

C. implement

D. exert

20. In his resignation speech, he took ________ to rumors about his alleged misconduct.

A. exception

B. offense

C. displeasure

D. umbrage

Part 2. For questions 21-30, write the correct form of each bracketed word in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. 0 has been done as an example.

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LONELINESS

Loneliness is a complex emotional experience that has become increasingly (0. RECOGNIZE) recognized as a public health issue in recent years. While often considered merely a symptom of social (21. CONNECT) ____________, loneliness actually encompasses a range of feelings and psychological effects that may affect one's physical and mental well-being.

Studies show that the (22. INTENSE) ____________ of loneliness varies from person to person, with some individuals feeling acutely isolated even in a crowd, while others find solitude (23. COMFORT) ____________. Researchers have suggested that loneliness can be (24. EXACERBATE) ____________ by various external factors, such as a lack of supportive relationships, but internal factors like personality traits can also play a significant role.

Certain groups, such as the elderly and those with limited social circles, are often seen as more (25. SUSCEPTIBLE) ____________ to chronic loneliness. However, loneliness does not discriminate, and even those who are surrounded by family and friends can experience a profound sense of (26. DETACH) ____________ from others.

The impact of loneliness on health is becoming increasingly well-documented, with studies suggesting it can lead to (27. VASCULAR) ____________ problems, weakened immune function, and increased levels of stress hormones. In recent years, loneliness has even been referred to as an "epidemic," though some view this term as (28. HYPERBOLIC) ____________.

As awareness of the issue grows, interventions are being developed to help alleviate loneliness. These include promoting social (29. COHESIVE) ____________ and creating community programs that encourage regular interaction. Nevertheless, tackling loneliness is no easy task, as it requires both individual and societal (30. ENGAGE) ____________ to be truly effective.

Section C. Reading (60 points)

Part 1. For questions 1 – 10, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.

THE GREAT PACIFIC GARBAGE PATCH

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is one of the largest collections of ocean plastic in the world, and it (1) ____________ in the North Pacific Ocean. This area is characterized by high concentrations of plastic waste and other debris that accumulate as a result of (2) ____________ currents, which trap the debris in a circular motion. Plastic waste in the ocean is particularly (3) ____________ because it doesn’t biodegrade like organic material; instead, it breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, known as microplastics, that can be ingested by marine life. These microplastics (4) ____________ up the food chain, potentially affecting not only sea creatures but also humans who consume seafood.

The garbage patch (5) ____________ environmental damage on a massive scale. Marine animals, such as sea turtles and birds, mistake the plastic for food and eat it, which can lead to injury, poisoning, or even death. Additionally, this pollution (6) ____________ the natural beauty of marine environments, turning once-pristine waters into floating garbage dumps. Despite the serious consequences, cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is no easy (7) ____________. The patch is estimated to cover an area twice the size of Texas, and much of the debris is spread out over vast distances and at different depths.

Efforts to reduce the garbage patch often focus on decreasing plastic (8) ____________ in the first place. Advocates urge consumers and manufacturers to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic products, as well as to (9) ____________ alternatives to single-use plastics. While organizations have started to develop technologies to remove the plastic from the ocean, these solutions face significant challenges and are unlikely to (10) ____________ the problem completely without a broader shift in global waste management practices.

Part 2. For questions 11 – 20, read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each gap. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.

THE RISE OF URBAN GARDENING

As urban areas continue to expand, many people are beginning to feel disconnected from nature. In response, urban gardening has become a popular (11) ________ for individuals looking to bring a touch of greenery into their daily lives. From small balconies to rooftop plots, urban residents are finding creative ways to (12) ________ nature within the concrete jungle.

The benefits of urban gardening are (13) ________. Not only does it provide a sense of tranquility, but it also encourages people to (14) ________ their own food, reducing their reliance on commercially grown produce. In addition, urban gardens (15) ________ a valuable habitat for pollinators, which are essential for plant reproduction and biodiversity.

Creating an urban garden, however, requires more than just enthusiasm. Limited space and soil quality can present significant (16) ________, and gardeners must carefully (17) ________ which plants will thrive in these confined environments. Additionally, issues like access to sunlight and water can (18) ________ the types of plants that can be successfully grown.

Despite these challenges, urban gardening has taken (19) ________ in cities around the world, and many communities have even established shared garden spaces where residents can cultivate plants together. These spaces offer people a chance to reconnect with nature, build community, and gain a deeper appreciation for the environment. Who knows, perhaps one day every city dweller will have a small green (20) ________ of their own.

11	A. alternative	B. intervention	C. diversion	D. replacement
12	A. embrace	B. settle	C. retrieve	D. enforce
13	A. diverse	B. abundant	C. extensive	D. modest
14	A. foster	B. cultivate	C. generate	D. raise
15	A. constitute	B. contain	C. comprise	D. include
16	A. setbacks	B. obstructions	C. impediments	D. challenges
17	A. estimate	B. select	C. accumulate	D. measure
18	A. restrict	B. suspend	C. prevent	D. curtail
19	A. part	B. place	C. shape	D. root
20	A. pocket	B. patch	C. field	D. space

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