Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn lớp 7

Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn lớp 7 giúp học sinh phân biệt hành động đã kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định với sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn liên quan đến hiện tại. Thông qua các dạng chia động từ, chọn đáp án, tìm lỗi sai và hoàn thành đoạn văn, các em sẽ ghi nhớ cách dùng have/has + V3 và động từ quá khứ, đồng thời vận dụng chính xác những dấu hiệu như since, for, ever, never, yesterday, last và ago . 

I. Phân biệt thì thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) và quá khứ đơn (Past Simple)

II. Bài tập luyện tập

Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. _______ you ________ (wash) the dishes yet?

2. I ________(wash) the dishes yesterday, but I ________(have) no time yet to do it today.

3. This is the first time I ________(ever /eat) this kind of food.

4. ________Susan ________ (go) to England by plane?

5. The children ________(be/ not) at home last weekend.

6. ________you ________ (do) your homework yet?

- Yes, I ________ (finish) it an hour ago.

7. I ________ (not/ see) Peter since I ________(arrive) last Tuesday.

8. The police ________ (arrest) two people early this morning.

9. ________ you ________ (visit) the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?

10. They ________ (clean) the car. It looks new again.

11. Columbus ________ (arrive) in the New World in 1492.

12. Last winter Robin ________ (stay) with his father in the Alps for three days.

13. I ________ (lose) my keys, so I can't open that door.

14. Nina ________ (break) her leg. She is still in hospital.

15. I ________ (not/ see) Paul today, but I ________ (see) him last Sunday.

16. ________ anyone ________ (phone) yet?

17. Three people ________ (visit) him in hospital last Friday.

18. How many games your team ________ (win) so far this season?

19. She ________ (go) to Japan but now she ________ (not/ come) back.

20. They ________ (visit) a farm two weeks ago.

21. I _________________ (never - tobe) to Italy.

Oh really? I _________________ (to be) there with my parents last year.

22. _________________ (you - to see) Minion last Sunday?

My sister loves it, she _________________ (to see) it five times.

23. Linda loves baking. She _________________ (to make) three cakes yesterday.

24. My father _________________ (to win) the lotto last Wednesday. He was so happy.

He _________________ (never - to win) anything before.

25. My mother _________________ (to lose) an expensive ring last month.

Luckily she _________________ (to find) it again.

Exercise 2: Read the letter and write the missing words. Write one word on the each line

Dear Mum and Dad,

England is great! I have 1) ________________ come back from a short trip to Cambridge. It’s a beautiful city.

Last week, I visited all the tourist attractions in London. I saw Big Ben and Buckingham Palace and took lots of photos. I haven’t been to the London Eye 2) ________________ but I’m planning to go soon. Two days 3) ________________, I had tea at Savoy Hotel! I have already tried the local cuisine and I must say that it is delicious.

How 4) ________________ everyone at home? Have you done anything interesting lately? 5) ________________ you like the postcards I sent you last week? I hope so.

Well, that’s all for now. I miss you a lot.

All my love,

Leanne

Exercise 3: Underline the correct answers.

1. I saw/ have seen that film already.

2. We went/ have gone to the movies three times last month.

3. Did you ever do/ Have you ever done volunteer work?

4. I had/ have had five tests so far this semester.

5. Linus did/ has done his homework before he went to sleep.

Exercise 4: Rewrite these following sentences without changing meaning

1. The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.

_____________________________________________________

2. When did you bought that bag?

_____________________________________________________

3. I last saw him 2 days ago.

_____________________________________________________

4. I started writing blog 2 months ago

_____________________________________________________

5. She began living in Danang when she was a child.

_____________________________________________________

6. It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.

_____________________________________________________

Exercise 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple

1. Victoria Falls ………….. (be) a popular tourist attraction for many years.

2. In 1855, David Livingstone, a Scotish explorer, ………….. (name) the falls after Queen Victoria.

3. The Afican government ………….. (open) two national parks near the falls to proctect wild animals.

4. The Victoria Falls Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world. It ………….. (take) just 14 months to build and ………….. (be) ready in April, 1905.

5. Over 50,000 people ………….. (try) bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge so far.

Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.

1. We last celebrated Christmas 2 years ago.

We _____________________________________________________

2. Linda hasn’t had her teeth checked since last year.

The ____________________________________________________

3. Michelle began to collect stamps in 2015.

Michelle ________________________________________________

4. Linda made a sandwich and then sat on the sofa to watch TV.

Before __________________________________________________

5. My nephew James has never drunk beer before.

This ____________________________________________________

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Qua bài tập hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn , học sinh sẽ hiểu rõ hơn sự khác biệt giữa hai thì thay vì chỉ học thuộc công thức. Khi làm bài, các em cần xác định sự việc đã kết thúc hay còn liên quan đến hiện tại, sau đó tìm mốc thời gian và kiểm tra dạng động từ. Luyện tập thường xuyên kết hợp với việc ghi nhớ động từ bất quy tắc sẽ giúp các em sử dụng hai thì chính xác hơn trong bài kiểm tra Tiếng Anh 7 .