Bài 1.8 trang 13 SGK Toán 7 tập 1 Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)

a) \(\left( {8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}} \right) - \left( {5 + 0,4} \right) - \left( {3\frac{1}{3} - 2} \right)\)

\(= 8 + 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{4}{{10}} - 3 - \frac{1}{3} + 2\)

\(= 8 + 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - 3 - \frac{1}{3} + 2\)

\(= \left( {8 + 2 - 5 - 3 + 2} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\)

= 4 + 0 – 1 = 3

b) \(\left( {7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}} \right):\left( {5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8}} \right)\)

\(= \left( {\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}} \right):\left( {\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8}} \right)\)

\(= \left( {\frac{{28 - 2 - 3}}{4}} \right):\left( {\frac{{40 - 2 - 5}}{8}} \right)\)

\(= \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8} = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}} = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)