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Ôn thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh số 46

Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án

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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH

NĂM 2019 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts,

storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes (1) _______ ecosystems. If there is

too (2) _______ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off,

the animals that feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for

ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for he pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed

inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) _______.

Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building (4) _______ on rivers for

electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems around the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands

and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and

governments to find better ways of (5) _______ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams.

They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without

causing harm to ecosystems.

Question 1: A. harms B. harmful C. harmless D. harm

Question 2: A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

Question 3: A. out B. in C. go D. fly

Question 4: A. moats B. ditches C. bridges D. dams

Question 5: A. catching B. holding C. carrying D. taking

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined

part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 6: A. skating B. status C. stadium D. statue

Question 7: A. definitions B. documents C. combs D. doors

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from

the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 8: A. popularity B. conscientious C. apprenticeship D. personality

Question 9: A. relax B. wonder C. problem D. special

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quitely being

developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built

on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd

Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate

from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood

the eonomics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at

best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly

arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptous,

single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors.

The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings

that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the

typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-

a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular

tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms

that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of

the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing

population that wanted something better then tenements but could not afford or did not want

row houses.

So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions,

apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space

constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began

dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the

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twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally

transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small

step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the

fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.

Question 10: The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to _______.

A. single-family homes B. apartment buildings C. row houses D. hotels

Question 11: The word “inviting” in bold is closest in meaning to _______.

A. open B. encouraging C. attracting D. asking

Question 12: Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?

A. The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient.

B. Most people could not afford to live there.

C. There were no shopping areas nearby.

D. It was in a crowded neighborhood.

Question 13: It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first

apartments were

A. highly educated B. unemployed C. wealthy D. young

Question 14: It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and

1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _______.

A. Its room arrangement was not logical. B. It was rectangular.

C. It was spacious inside. D. It had limited light.

Question 15: The word “yield” in bold is closest in meaning to _______.

A. harvest B. surrender C. amount D. provide

Question 16: Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800’s?

A. Large families needed housing with sufficient space.

B. Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses

C. The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located.

D. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs.

Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Anh văn năm 2019

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