Topic writing task 1 VSTEP mới nhất

Trong phần VSTEP Writing Task 1, thí sinh được yêu cầu viết một bức thư phản hồi dựa trên tình huống cho sẵn. Nội dung có thể xoay quanh các mục đích như yêu cầu thông tin, phàn nàn, xin nghỉ, cảm ơn hoặc mời tham gia sự kiện. Tùy thuộc vào đối tượng người nhận, thư có thể mang phong cách trang trọng (formal) hoặc thân mật (informal).

Phần thi này kéo dài khoảng 30 phút, và thí sinh nên viết ít nhất 120 từ để đáp ứng yêu cầu về độ dài. Đây là một phần quan trọng trong bài thi viết vì chiếm 40% tổng điểm kỹ năng Writing, nên việc luyện tập thường xuyên và nắm rõ từng dạng thư là rất cần thiết.

I. Phân loại thư trong VSTEP Writing Task 1

Phân loại theo văn phong

Trong VSTEP Writing Task 1, thư được chia thành hai phong cách chính: formal letter (thư trang trọng) và informal letter (thư thân mật).

• Formal letter thường được viết cho người không quen biết hoặc trong các tình huống chính thức như viết thư xin việc, thư yêu cầu, thư khiếu nại… Giọng văn cần lịch sự, trang trọng và tránh dùng từ ngữ mang tính cá nhân hoặc thân mật.
• Informal letter được viết cho bạn bè, người thân, nên văn phong tự nhiên, thoải mái và có thể sử dụng các cụm từ thân mật, rút gọn từ hoặc cảm xúc cá nhân.

Phân loại theo mục đích

Ngoài việc phân biệt theo phong cách, thư trong VSTEP Task 1 còn được chia theo mục đích viết, dưới đây là các chủ đề sát với đề thi VSTEP mới nhất hiện nay:

1. Dạng Thư Phàn nàn (Complaint Letter)

Đề bài 1: Bạn mua một sản phẩm trực tuyến nhưng bị hỏng hoặc lỗi. Viết thư phàn nàn và yêu cầu cửa hàng đổi trả hoặc hoàn tiền.

Đề bài 2: Bạn thuê một căn hộ và gặp vấn đề hỏng hóc (nhà vệ sinh, đường ống nước, điều hòa). Viết thư cho chủ nhà yêu cầu sửa chữa khẩn cấp. 

2. Dạng Thư Yêu cầu / Hỏi thông tin (Request / Inquiry Letter)

Đề bài 1: Bạn dự định tham gia một khóa học tiếng Anh trực tuyến để chuẩn bị thi VSTEP. Viết thư cho trung tâm hỏi về lịch học, học phí và phương pháp giảng dạy.

Đề bài 2: Bạn chuẩn bị đi du lịch/học tập tại một thành phố mới. Viết thư cho người quen nhờ họ tư vấn về chỗ ở và phương tiện đi lại. 

3. Dạng Thư Xin lỗi / Xin phép (Apology / Request for Absence)

Đề bài 1: Tuần tới bạn có việc cá nhân (về quê, ốm) không thể tham gia lớp học. Viết thư cho giáo viên xin phép vắng mặt và nêu cách học bù.

Đề bài 2: Bạn không thể hoàn thành bài tập về nhà đúng hạn do có lý do bất khả kháng. Viết thư cho giáo viên xin nộp muộn.

4. Dạng Thư Cảm ơn (Thank you Letter)

Đề bài 1: Sau khi tham gia phỏng vấn xin việc, bạn nhận được sự giúp đỡ của một giáo viên cũ. Viết thư cảm ơn và thông báo kết quả phỏng vấn.

Đề bài 2: Bạn vừa hoàn thành một kỳ học/khóa thực tập và nhận được sự hỗ trợ từ đồng nghiệp/sếp. Viết thư gửi lời cảm ơn tới họ. 

5. Dạng Thư Mời / Phản hồi thư mời

Đề bài 1: Bạn đang tổ chức một bữa tiệc sinh nhật. Viết thư mời một người bạn thân đến dự (nêu thời gian, địa điểm, các hoạt động và lý do bạn muốn họ tới).

Đề bài 2: Bạn nhận được lời mời tham dự tiệc của một người bạn, nhưng vì lý do cá nhân nên không thể tham gia. Viết thư phản hồi cảm ơn, xin lỗi và hẹn gặp lại dịp khác. 

6. Dạng Thư Xin việc (Application Letter)

Đề bài 1: Bạn thấy quảng cáo tuyển dụng nhân viên bán hàng/gia sư tiếng Anh. Viết thư ứng tuyển (nêu kinh nghiệm, lý do và thời gian có thể bắt đầu làm việc).

💡 Cấu trúc chuẩn cho Task 1 (Bố cục 3 phần):

Mở thư: Dear + Name / Mr/Ms + Last Name,

Nêu mục đích: I am writing this letter to... (inform/ask/thank/apologize)

Thân thư: Chia thành 2-3 đoạn ngắn, lần lượt trả lời 3 câu hỏi (bullet points) bắt buộc trong đề bài.

Sử dụng từ nối (Firstly, Secondly, In addition, Therefore) để mạch lạc.

Kết thư: I look forward to hearing from you. / Best wishes / Sincerely, + Tên của bạn. 

II. Một số chủ đề Viết VSTEP Task 1 cơ bản

Chủ đề 1: Hobby (Sở thích)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You want to join a local club related to your hobby. Write a letter to the club manager. In your letter:

• Introduce yourself and your interest in the hobby.
• Ask about the activities and events organized by the club.
• Inquire about the membership process.

Đề 2: You have recently received a gift related to your hobby. Write a letter to the person who gave it to you. In your letter:

• Thank them for the gift.
• Explain how you plan to use it in your hobby.
• Share how it will enhance your enjoyment of the hobby.

Chủ đề 2: Characters (Tính cách)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You have noticed a change in your friend's behavior recently. Write a letter to another friend to discuss these changes. In your letter:

• Explain what changes you have observed in your friend’s personality.
• Describe how these changes have affected your interactions with them.
• Suggest what you think might be causing these changes and what could be done to address the situation.

Đề 2: You recently read a book that had a significant impact on you because of its portrayal of a character's personality. Write a letter to a friend recommending this book. In your letter:

• Describe the character and their personality traits that impressed you.
• Explain how these traits influenced the story and your perception of the character.
• Suggest why your friend might find the book interesting or valuable.

Đề 3: You have been asked to write a short article for a local magazine about the importance of understanding different personality types in personal and professional relationships. Write the article. In your article:

• Define a few common personality types and their traits.
• Explain why understanding these traits is crucial for successful interactions.
• Provide tips on how to effectively communicate with people of different personalities.

Chủ đề 3: Accommodation (Chỗ ở)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: Informing a Friend About Moving to a New House. You have recently moved to a new house. Write a letter to your English-speaking friend. In your letter:

• Explain why you have moved to a new house.
• Describe the new house and neighborhood.
• Invite your friend to visit and suggest a date.

Đề 2: Writing to a Friend About Your Accommodation in a Foreign Country. You are staying in a foreign country for a work assignment. Write a letter to your friend about your accommodation. In your letter:

• Describe your current accommodation.
• Mention the facilities available and any challenges you are facing.
• Share your overall experience of living there.

Đề 3: Complaining About Noise in Your Apartment Building. You are disturbed by noise from a neighboring apartment. Write a letter to the building manager. In your letter:

• Describe the noise issue and its impact on you.
• Explain how long the problem has been occurring.
• Suggest a possible solution or request specific actions to be taken.

Chủ đề 4: Chủ đề Weather (thời tiết)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You planned a day out with your friends, but the weather unexpectedly turned bad. Write a letter to your friend to reschedule the outing. In your letter:

• Explain why the original plan had to be canceled.
• Suggest a new date and location for the outing.
• Mention any necessary preparations for the new plan.

Đề 2: You recently moved to a new city and have noticed the weather is very different from your hometown. Write a letter to a friend to share your experience. In your letter:

• Describe the differences in weather between the new city and your hometown.
• Explain how you are adjusting to the new climate.
• Share any tips or challenges related to the change in weather.

Đề 3: Your local community is planning an outdoor event, but the weather forecast predicts heavy rain. Write a letter to the event organizer to suggest alternative arrangements. In your letter:

• Mention the weather forecast and its potential impact on the event.
• Suggest an alternative venue or date.
• Offer any help you can provide in making the new arrangements

Chủ đề 5: Chủ đề Family (gia đình)

Chủ đề tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: Write a letter to your sibling about an upcoming family reunion. In your letter:

• Explain why the reunion is important to you.
• Share details about the date, location, and plans for the reunion.
• Ask your sibling to confirm their attendance and suggest activities for the event.

Đề 2: You recently welcomed a new member to your family. Write a letter to your English-speaking friend. In your letter:

• Share the exciting news about the new addition to your family.
• Describe how your family is adjusting to the change.
• Invite your friend to visit and meet the new family member.

Đề 3: You have decided to move back home to live with your parents. Write a letter to inform them. In your letter:

• Explain the reasons behind your decision to move back home.
• Discuss how you plan to contribute to the household.
• Share your thoughts on how this move will strengthen your relationship with your parents.

Chủ đề 6: Animals (Động vật)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You recently read a newspaper article about a lost dog that resembles your childhood pet. Write a letter to the editor. In your letter:

• Mention the edition and date of the article.
• Explain why you believe the dog might be your childhood pet.
• Ask for help in getting in touch with the current owner.

Đề 2: A friend has agreed to look after your pet while you are on holiday. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:

• Give contact details for when you are away.
• Provide instructions on how to care for your pet.
• Describe any other household duties your friend should know about.

Chủ đề 7: Music (Âm nhạc)

Chủ đề tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You have noticed that the quality of music played at a local music venue has decreased significantly. Write a letter to the venue manager. In your letter:

• Explain your concerns about the music quality.
• Describe how the decline in quality has affected your experience.
• Suggest ways the venue could improve its music selection or sound system.

Đề 2: You have recently bought a new musical instrument, but you find it difficult to learn. Write a letter to your music teacher. In your letter:

• Explain what musical instrument you bought and why.
• Describe the difficulties you are facing in learning it.
• Ask for advice or suggest arranging lessons to help you.

Đề 3: Your friend has recently expressed interest in learning to play a musical instrument but is unsure which one to choose. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:

• Offer suggestions on which instruments might be suitable based on their interests.
• Explain the benefits of learning each instrument.
• Offer to help them get started or recommend a good music teacher.

Chủ đề 8: Work and Job (Nghề nghiệp)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: Your company is planning to implement a new software system, and you are concerned about how it will affect your job. Write a letter to your IT department or manager with your concerns and suggestions. In your letter:

• Describe your concerns about the new system.
• Explain how you think it will impact your workflow or productivity.
• Suggest ways to address these concerns or make the transition smoother.

Đề 2: You are considering leaving your current job for a new opportunity. Write a letter to your current employer to formally resign from your position. In your letter:

• State your intention to resign and specify your last working day.
• Provide a brief explanation for your decision.
• Express your gratitude for the opportunities you had during your time with the company.

Chủ đề 9: Hometown (Quê hương)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You recently visited your hometown after a long time away. Write a letter to your English-speaking friend about your visit. In your letter:

• Describe how your hometown has changed since your last visit.
• Mention any memorable experiences you had during your visit.
• Invite your friend to visit your hometown and suggest a time that would be ideal.

Đề 2: You are planning to return to your hometown for a holiday. Write a letter to the local community center requesting information about upcoming events during your stay. In your letter:

• Explain why you are interested in attending community events.
• Ask for details about specific events, including dates and locations.
• Inquire about any opportunities to get involved or volunteer during the events.

Chủ đề 10: Sport (Thể thao)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You are organizing a sports event and would like your friend to join. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:

• Describe the sports event you are organizing.
• Explain why you think your friend would enjoy it.
• Provide details about the date, time, and location.

Đề 2: You are interested in joining a sports club. Write a letter to the club manager asking for information. In your letter:

• Explain which sport you are interested in and why.
• Ask about membership fees and any available facilities.
• Enquire about the process of joining and any requirements.

Chủ đề 11: Travel (Du lịch)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You are planning a trip to a new city and want to know about tourist attractions. Write a letter to the city's tourist information office. In your letter:

• Explain the purpose of your trip and what kind of attractions you are interested in.
• Ask for recommendations on popular tourist spots and activities.
• Inquire about any special events or festivals happening during your visit.

Đề 2: You recently stayed at a hotel during your vacation and experienced some issues. Write a letter to the hotel manager to complain about the problems. In your letter:

• Describe the problems you faced during your stay.
• Explain how these issues affected your experience.
• Request compensation or suggest how the issues could be resolved.

Đề 3: You have recently stayed with a friend or family member during your travels and want to thank them. Write a letter to express your gratitude. In your letter:

• Describe how much you enjoyed your stay and the things you appreciated.
• Mention any special moments or activities that made your visit memorable.
• Express your desire to return the favor and suggest keeping in touch.

Chủ đề 12: Environment (Môi trường)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You are interested in participating in environmental initiatives in your city. Write a letter to the local environmental organization asking for information. In your letter:

• Explain your interest in environmental issues and what you hope to achieve.
• Ask about ongoing or upcoming initiatives you can get involved in.
• Inquire about volunteer opportunities and any specific requirements.

Đề 2: You have noticed an increase in pollution in your local area and want to address the issue. Write a letter to the local government office to complain about the pollution. In your letter:

• Describe the type and sources of pollution you have observed.
• Explain how this pollution is affecting the local community and environment.
• Suggest possible measures that the government could take to address the problem.

Đề 3: You have noticed that a local business is making significant efforts to protect the environment. Write a letter to the business to express your appreciation. In your letter:

• Describe the environmental efforts or initiatives you have observed.
• Explain why you think these efforts are important and how they benefit the community.
• Offer your support and encouragement for their continued efforts.

Chủ đề 13: Education (Giáo dục)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 1:

Đề 1: You are interested in taking an online course related to your profession. Write a letter to the course provider asking for details. In your letter:

• Explain your current job and why you want to take the course.
• Ask about the course content, duration, and fees.
• Inquire about the registration process and any prerequisites.

Đề 2: You are not satisfied with the facilities at your school or university. Write a letter to the principal or dean to complain. In your letter:

• Describe the facilities that are inadequate or problematic.
• Explain how these issues are affecting your studies or campus life.
• Suggest possible improvements or ask for specific actions to be taken.

Đề 3: You have recently completed a course and want to thank your teacher for their support.

Write a letter to the teacher expressing your gratitude. In your letter:

• Explain how the teacher helped you during the course.
• Mention specific lessons or advice that were particularly useful.
• Offer to keep in touch and let them know how the course has impacted you.

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