Topic writing task 2 VSTEP mới nhất

Topic Writing Task 2 VSTEP là tài liệu hữu ích dành cho những thí sinh đang ôn luyện kỹ năng Viết trong kỳ thi VSTEP ở các trình độ B1, B2 và C1. Tài liệu tổng hợp những chủ đề nghị luận thường gặp trong bài thi cùng với hệ thống dàn ý, từ vựng học thuật, cấu trúc câu và bài mẫu tham khảo, giúp người học nâng cao khả năng viết luận tiếng Anh một cách bài bản và hiệu quả.

I. Phân loại dạng bài trong VSTEP Writing Task 2

VSTEP Writing Task 2 yêu cầu viết một bài luận học thuật (tối thiểu 250 từ) về một vấn đề xã hội trong 40 phút. Bốn dạng đề phổ biến nhất bao gồm: Opinion (Đưa ra quan điểm), Discussion (Thảo luận), Problem/Cause - Solution (Vấn đề/Nguyên nhân - Giải pháp), và Advantages & Disadvantages (Ưu và nhược điểm). 

Các dạng đề dưới đây thường xoay quanh những chủ đề giáo dục, công nghệ, môi trường, và xã hội: 

1. Dạng Opinion (Đồng ý hay không đồng ý / Nêu quan điểm)

Đề bài đưa ra một nhận định và yêu cầu bạn bày tỏ ý kiến cá nhân (đồng ý, phản đối, hoặc đồng ý một phần). 

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

"To what extent do you agree or disagree?" hoặc "Do you agree or disagree?"

Hướng tiếp cận:

Nêu rõ quan điểm ở Mở bài (Introduction).

Dành 2 đoạn Thân bài (Body) để đưa ra các lập luận và ví dụ chứng minh cho quan điểm của bạn.

2. Dạng Discussion (Thảo luận hai chiều)

Đề bài cung cấp hai luồng ý kiến trái chiều về cùng một vấn đề.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

"Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Hướng tiếp cận:

Phân tích ưu/nhược hoặc phân tích cả 2 quan điểm ở 2 đoạn thân bài.

Nêu rõ ý kiến cá nhân (nghiêng về bên nào hoặc dung hòa cả hai) ở phần mở bài, thân bài và kết bài.

3. Dạng Cause/Problem - Solution (Nguyên nhân/Vấn đề - Giải pháp)

Đề bài nêu ra một thực trạng hoặc vấn đề tiêu cực trong xã hội và yêu cầu tìm ra nguyên nhân, tác hại, hoặc hướng giải quyết. 

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

"What are the causes of this problem and suggest some solutions?"

"What are the problems and what solutions can be taken?" 

Hướng tiếp cận:

Thân bài 1: Nêu các nguyên nhân hoặc vấn đề chính.

Thân bài 2: Đưa ra các giải pháp khả thi để khắc phục.

4. Dạng Advantages and Disadvantages (Ưu điểm và Nhược điểm)

Đề bài yêu cầu phân tích các mặt lợi và hại của một xu hướng, sự kiện hoặc công nghệ mới.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend."

Hướng tiếp cận:

Thân bài 1: Trình bày các điểm tích cực (Advantages).

Thân bài 2: Trình bày các điểm tiêu cực (Disadvantages).

(Có thể kèm theo câu hỏi phụ yêu cầu đánh giá xem mặt lợi có lớn hơn mặt hại không). 

Cấu trúc bài luận cơ bản (Essays Structure)

Một bài luận hoàn chỉnh luôn cần đảm bảo bố cục 3 phần rõ ràng:

• Mở bài (Introduction): Dẫn dắt chủ đề (Paraphrase đề bài) + Đưa ra câu luận đề (Thesis statement) trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi.
• Thân bài (Body): Thường gồm 2 đoạn, mỗi đoạn phát triển một ý chính (main idea) kèm theo các câu giải thích và ví dụ minh họa cụ thể.
• Kết bài (Conclusion): Tóm tắt lại các ý chính đã nêu và khẳng định lại quan điểm của bản thân. 

II. Một số topic Writing Task theo chủ đề

Chủ đề 1: Hobby (Sở thích)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Some people believe that leisure activities like reading, painting, or playing music can help reduce stress and boost creativity. Others argue that these activities are not very beneficial and that time should be allocated to other more useful activities. Which opinion do you agree with? Explain your reasons and provide specific examples.

Sample topic 2: In the modern world, engaging in personal hobbies such as sports and arts is becoming increasingly popular. However, some argue that time spent on hobbies can negatively affect work and academic performance. Do you agree with this view? Present your opinion and provide relevant examples.

Sample topic 3: There is an opinion that spending too much time on personal hobbies can lead to a lack of focus in work or studies. Others believe that personal hobbies are essential for maintaining a balanced life. Which viewpoint do you think is more reasonable? Discuss both views and provide your own opinion.

Chủ đề 2: Characters (Tính cách)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Some people believe that having certain personality traits is crucial for career success, while others argue that skills and qualifications are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion on whether personality traits or professional skills play a more significant role in achieving career success.

Sample topic 2: Leadership styles can vary greatly depending on the leader's personality. Discuss how different personality traits can affect leadership styles and the effectiveness of leaders. Provide examples of how certain personality types might excel or struggle in leadership roles.

Sample topic 3: Some people think that personality traits are the key to forming and maintaining strong relationships, while others believe that shared interests and values are more important. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion on whether personality traits or common interests are more crucial for successful relationships.

Chủ đề 3: Accommodation (Chỗ ở)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Some people prefer to live in urban areas due to the conveniences and amenities available, while others prefer the tranquility and space of rural areas. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in both settings and give your own opinion on which is better.

Sample topic 2: The rise of short-term rental platforms, like Airbnb, has impacted traditional long-term rental markets. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of short-term rentals compared to long-term rentals and their impact on local communities.

Sample topic 3: With increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, many are advocating for green and eco-friendly housing solutions. What are some sustainable housing practices, and how can they address both environmental and housing issues?

Chủ đề 4: Chủ đề Weather (thời tiết)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Climate change is becoming an increasingly serious issue worldwide. What are some of the major effects of climate change on our daily lives? Do you think these changes will have more positive or negative consequences in the long term?

Sample topic 2: In recent years, we have witnessed more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and heat waves. What do you think are the causes of these extreme weather conditions? How can governments and individuals better prepare for such events?

Sample topic 3: Severe weather events like storms and floods can have a significant impact on a country’s economy. Discuss the economic consequences of such weather events and suggest measures that governments can take to minimize the damage.

Chủ đề 5: Chủ đề Family (gia đình)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: In many cultures, the concept of the extended family, where multiple generations live together or maintain close relationships, is becoming less common. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living with or maintaining close ties with extended family members. Give your opinion on whether this tradition should be preserved in modern society.

Sample topic 2: In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a work-life balance is challenging for many people, which can affect their family relationships. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of prioritizing work over family time. Provide your opinion on how individuals can better balance these two important aspects of life.

Sample topic 3: The increasing use of technology has transformed the way family members communicate with each other. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on family communication. Give your opinion on whether technology strengthens or weakens family bonds.

Chủ đề 6: Animals (Động vật)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Some people argue that zoos are essential for wildlife conservation, while others believe that keeping animals in captivity is cruel. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample topic 2: With the increase in urbanization, many natural habitats are being destroyed. Do you think it is more important to protect wildlife or to continue urban development?

Sample topic 3: Many people keep exotic animals as pets, despite the potential dangers and ethical concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of keeping exotic animals as pets. Should this practice be allowed?

Chủ đề 7: Music (Âm nhạc)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: With the rise of digital streaming platforms, traditional music venues like concert halls and opera houses are becoming less frequented. What are the implications of this trend for musicians and audiences? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Sample topic 2: As music streaming services become more popular, there is concern that local and independent musicians might struggle to gain recognition. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Sample topic 3: Recent advancements in technology have led to the development of new musical instruments and production techniques. What are some problems caused by this trend, and how could they be addressed? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Chủ đề 8: Work and Job (Nghề nghiệp)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Many people today switch careers several times throughout their working lives. What are the main reasons for such frequent career changes? Do you think this trend is beneficial or detrimental for individuals’ long-term career development?

Sample topic 2: Freelancing has become increasingly popular compared to traditional full-time jobs. What are the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing? Which option do you think is more sustainable for long-term career stability?

Sample topic 3: Some people believe that governments should provide more support for career development and training programs. Do you agree with this viewpoint? What types of support should be provided, and how would they benefit both individuals and the economy?

Chủ đề 9: Hometown (Quê hương)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: Many people choose to leave their hometowns in search of better opportunities in larger cities. Discuss the reasons why people leave their hometowns and the potential effects this migration has on both the individual and the hometown.

Sample topic 2: The development of tourism in small towns and rural areas has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in these communities, and whether you believe it benefits the hometown overall.

Sample topic 3: Preserving cultural heritage in one’s hometown is often seen as important for future generations. Discuss the challenges and benefits of maintaining cultural traditions in your hometown, and give your opinion on how this can be balanced with modernization.

Chủ đề 10: Sport (Thể thao)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: The increasing emphasis on competitive sports at a young age can have both positive and negative effects on children’s development. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of early specialization in sports for children. Provide your opinion on whether this approach is beneficial or harmful for their overall growth and development.

Sample topic 2: The role of sports in promoting social interaction and community cohesion is often debated. Discuss how sports can influence social bonds and community spirit. Provide your opinion on whether sports events and activities should be encouraged to strengthen social ties within communities.

Sample topic 3: The commercialization of sports has led to increased revenue and global visibility. Discuss the impact of commercialization on the integrity and accessibility of sports. Provide your opinion on whether the benefits of commercialization outweigh its potential drawbacks.

Chủ đề 11: Travel (Du lịch)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic 1: The rise of budget airlines has made international travel more accessible to a larger number of people. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using budget airlines for international travel. Provide your opinion on whether the benefits of budget airlines outweigh the drawbacks.

Sample topic 2: The tourism industry often promotes destinations that may not be sustainable for the environment. Discuss the impact of tourism on environmental sustainability. Provide your opinion on what measures should be taken to ensure that tourism contributes positively to environmental conservation.

Sample topic 3: Traveling to foreign countries can offer valuable cultural experiences. Discuss the benefits and challenges of immersing oneself in a different culture while traveling. Provide your opinion on how travelers can maximize their cultural experiences and respect local customs.

Chủ đề 12: Environment (Môi trường)

Đề mẫu tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic: Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Discuss the primary causes and effects of climate change. Provide your opinion on the most effective strategies that governments and individuals can adopt to mitigate its impact.

Sample topic: Plastic pollution has become a major environmental concern due to its widespread use and long decomposition time. Discuss the effects of plastic pollution on ecosystems and human health. Provide your opinion on what measures should be implemented to address this issue effectively.

Sample topic: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are often promoted as solutions to environmental challenges. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting renewable energy sources. Provide your opinion on how societies can transition effectively from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

Chủ đề 13: Education (Giáo dục)

Chủ đề tham khảo Writing Task 2:

Sample topic: The increasing use of technology in education has transformed the way students learn. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating technology into the classroom. Provide your opinion on whether technology should play a central role in education.

Sample topic: The debate over whether standardized testing is an effective way to assess student performance continues to grow. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of standardized testing in education. Provide your opinion on whether standardized tests should be the primary method of evaluating students.

Sample topic: The role of extracurricular activities in a student's education is often debated. Discuss how participation in extracurricular activities can influence academic performance and personal development. Provide your opinion on whether schools should prioritize these activities alongside academic subjects.

 

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