Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 10
Bài tập tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10 Global Success có đáp án
Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 10 The ecosystem do VnDoc.com biên soạn và đăng tải dưới đây tổng hợp các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm phổ biến trong Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success mới đi kèm đáp án.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Many organisations have criticized the _____ of natural resources.
A. overuse B. overvalue C. overview D. overweight
2. Although humans may have the longest lifespan of any _____, giant tortoises have the longest recorded lives among vertebrates.
A. reptile B. fauna C. mammal D. amphibian
3. The human body is a very complex _____.
A. living B. organist C. organism D. organisation
4. These factors may be affected by _____ components of the environment such as water supply or nutrient levels in the soil.
A. living B. non-living C. alive D. lively
5. The Amazon river basin contains the world’s largest tropical _____ with a large number of species.
A. vegetation B. wood C. rainforest D. foliage
Match the definitions to their corresponding compound nouns given. There is one extra compound noun that you do not need.
air-traffic control answering machine junk mail
greenhouse effect contact lens package holiday
1. It’s partly caused by such things as hair sprays and old fridges. ___________
2. They say that working there is much more stressful than being a pilot. ___________
3. The worst time was when I dropped one at the theatre and spent the interval searching around on the floor. I couldn’t see a thing without them. ____________
4. It’s much easier not to have to make your own travel arrangements. ___________
5. It took my mother ages to get used to leaving a message on mine. ___________
Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form life. Ecosystems contain living parts, as well as non living parts. Living parts include plants, animals, and other organisms. Nonliving parts include rocks, temperature, and humidity.
Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance. Animals that depend on plants for food and shelter will have to adapt to the changes, move to another ecosystem.
The whole surface of Earth is a series of connected ecosystems. Ecosystems are often connected in a larger biome. Biomes are large sections of land, sea, or atmosphere. Forests, ponds and reefs are all types of biomes, for example. They’re organised very generally, based on the types of plants and animals that live in them, within each forest, each pond or each reef, you’ll find many different ecosystems. The biome of the Sahara Desert, for instance, includes a wide variety of ecosystems. The Sahara has oasis ecosystems which have palm trees and animals such as crocodiles, and dune ecosystems, which have animals such as snakes or scorpions.
For thousands of years, people have interacted with ecosystems. As human populations have grown, however, people have overtaken many ecosystems and done harm to them. For example, human activity threatens all rain forest ecosystems in the Amazon. Thousands of acres of land are cleared for farmland, housing, and industry. Cutting down trees to make room for crops such as soy and corn benefits many poor farmers. However, the destruction of rain forest ecosystems has its costs.
Many modern medicines have been developed from rainforest plants. Many scientists worry that destroying the rainforest ecosystem may prevent more medicines from being developed.
Ecosystems can recover from destruction, however. Individual people, cultures, and governments are working to preserve ecosystems that are important to them.
Adapted from https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/ecosystem/
___________ 1. Living things include plants and rocks while non-living things include animals and temperature.
___________ 2. Factors in an ecosystem have effects on each other.
___________ 3. Biomes, which are sections of land, sea, or atmosphere, are larger than ecosystems.
___________ 4. Biomes are organised based on the types of plants and animals found in them.
___________ 5. The Sahara Desert biome contains oasis ecosystems with palm trees and snakes
Rewrite each sentence using the given word in brackets as long as its meaning stays the same as the original one.
1. The rise in green jobs has positive effects on the conservation of ecosystems. (BENEFICIAL)
-> The rise __________________________________________________________
2. The destruction of the rainforest can badly affect the survival of many species. (THREATEN)
-> The destruction _________________________________________________________
3. If we continue to use our natural resources too much, we will cause loss of biodiversity. (OVERUSE)
-> If we _________________________________________________
4. Both individuals and governments should take responsibility for protecting the environment. (RESPONSIBLE)
-> Both ___________________________________________________________
5. Conservation organisations are of great importance to protect rare species from hunting. (ROLE)
-> Conservation organisations ________________________________________
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