Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 5

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Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. _____________ energy is energy that comes from a source that won’t run out.

A. Fossil

B. Usable

C. Flexible

D. Renewable

2. People should have access to _____________ services so that they can live in a clean environment.

A. dust

B. energy

C. waste

D. soil

3. In some areas ___________ plants are replaced by natural gas in order to reduce pollution.

A. coal-fired

B. electronics

C. nuclear

D. solar

4. Intensive __________ may lead to land damage and ecosystem destruction.

A. fume

B. farming

C. building

D. emission

5. The government must take ____ to cut vehicle emissions.

A. measures

B. repeat

C. discover

D. ban

6. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a ____ blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.

A. heat

B. heating

C. thermal

D. hot

7. The clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities have increased ____________ of greenhouse gases.

A. concentrations

B. attention

C. lots

D. collections

8. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse ____________.

A. causes

B. effect

C. gas

D. damage

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Because of its short lifetime in the atmosphere, the effects of black carbon are regionally serious.

A. causes

B. impacts

C. sequences

D. consequences

2. The 1908 Siberian meteorite explosion brought about considerable depletion of the northern hemisphere’s ozone layer.

A. was caused by

B. resulted in

C. brought back

D. was initiated by

3. Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.

A. afforestation

B. reforestation

C. logging

D. lawn mowing

4. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight agaist cancer.

A. speed

B. expect more

C. do better

D. treat better

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. The factory owner denied having said that he should take responsibility for the damage that his factory caused to the surrounding environment.

A. refuted

B. rejected

C. opposed

D. accepted

2. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river.

A. penalised B. levied C. compensated D. punished

3. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.

A. damaging

B. beneficial

C. severe

D. physical

4. Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed.

A. preservation

B. exploitation

C. protection

D. change

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.

People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea le more erratic rainfall, and droughts.

The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable.

In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Environment pollution is real. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.

C. Solutions to global warming. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem.

2. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming?

A. All people suffer from global warming.

B. All people benefit from global warming.

C. Life is more difficult for the majority of people.

D. Life is easier for most people.

3. In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to ____.

A. harder life as a result of global warming

B. easier life as a result of global warming

C. climate change on global scale

D. flood in low-lying areas

4. In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ____.

A. predictable

B. unpredictable

C. changeable

D. unchangeable

5. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT ____.

A. higher temperature B. coastal erosion

C. increasing sea level D. stable rainfall

6. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?

A. They will become extinct.

B. They will increase in number.

C. They will not harm our planet.

D. They will be under good control.

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