Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 10 Listening
Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10 Listening
Nằm trong bộ tài liệu Giải tiếng Anh 11 Kết nối tri thức theo từng Unit, Soạn tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10 Listening giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập SGK tiếng Anh hiệu quả.
Human impact on ecosystems
(Ảnh hưởng của con người lên hệ sinh thái)
1. Choose the correct meanings of the word and phrases.
(Chọn nghĩa đúng của từ và cụm từ.)
Gợi ý đáp án
|
1. B |
2. A |
3. A |
4. B |
Lời giải chi tiết
1. coral reef = a line of hard rock formed by coral found in warm sea water
(rạn san hô = một dòng đá cứng được hình thành bởi san hô được tìm thấy trong nước biển ấm)
2. food chain = the order in which living things depend on each other for food
(chuỗi thức ăn = thứ tự các sinh vật phụ thuộc vào nhau để kiếm thức ăn)
3. run out = to use all of something
(cạn kiệt = sử dụng hết một cái gì đó)
4. break down = to stop working
(hỏng = ngừng hoạt động)
2. Listen to a talk and choose the correct answers A, B, or C.
(Nghe bài nói chuyện và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C.)
Bài nghe
Gợi ý đáp án
|
1. B |
2. C |
3. B |
4. B |
5. A |
Nội dung bài nghe
Nam: Good morning. I'd like to introduce Dr Steve Logan - an environmental expert with a lot of experience in biodiversity conservation. He’ll talk about the importance of ecosystems at our environmental club meeting. Please welcome, Dr. Logan.
Mr. Logan: Thank you, Nam. As you know, an ecosystem includes living and non-living things, and each of them plays an important role. A healthy ecosystem brings many benefits, such as cleaning our air and water, providing food and controlling climate change. But human activities are damaging our planet's biodiversity. Half of our coral reefs have disappeared and it's believed that 90% of the world coral reefs will die by 2050 due to warming oceans and pollution. We've cut down one third of the world's forests to make space for farming or houses. As a result, many animals and plants have lost their habitats, and many species are disappearing.
Nam: So people are destroying the balance of local ecosystems, aren't they? But this in turn will affect human life.
Mr. Logan: That's right. One day we may not have fresh air to breathe or water to use. This may happen if we damage the fine balance among all living and non-living things in the ecosystems. As species disappear, the food chain may break down. We may run out of food, suffer from health problems, and face more natural disasters. So what can we do to restore ecosystems?
3. Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
(Nghe lại và quyết định xem các câu đúng (T) hay sai (F).)
Bài nghe
Gợi ý đáp án
|
1. T |
2. F |
3. T |
4. F |
4. Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
(Làm việc nhóm. Thảo luận câu hỏi sau.)
What can humans do to protect and restore the earth’s ecosystems?
(Con người có thể làm gì để bảo vệ và tái tạo hệ sinh thái trên Trái Đất?)
Gợi ý đáp án
There are various things that humans can do to protect and restore the earth's ecosystems. Humans can reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment by practicing eco-friendly habits such as reducing plastic usage, proper disposal of waste, and using eco-friendly products. Humans can support conservation organizations and initiatives that aim to protect endangered species, forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems. Trees are vital in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Planting trees helps to improve air quality and support the earth's ecosystem. Humans can promote sustainable agriculture practices such as using natural fertilizers, crop rotation, and reducing the use of harmful pesticides and herbicides. They can protect water resources by reducing water usage, avoiding pollution of rivers and oceans, and supporting initiatives that promote clean water. Humans also can advocate for the adoption of policies that protect the environment such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and investing in renewable energy. Overall, humans have a responsibility to protect and restore the earth's ecosystems for the benefit of future generations. By taking action, we can help to reduce the negative impact on the environment and ensure a sustainable future.
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