Ngữ pháp Unit 6 lớp 11 Preserving our heritage

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Infographic Unit 6 Grammar

Ngữ pháp Unit 6 lớp 11 Preserving our heritage

THEORY OF “TO INFINITIVE”

1. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE

Examples:

1. John expects to begin studying law next semester.

2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young

2. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE

Examples:

1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up

2. We ordered him to appear in court

* NOTES:

3. ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE

Examples

1. Mohammad is eager to see his family.

2. It is dangerous to drive in this weather.

3. We are ready to leave now.

4. VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE

Examples 1. He discovered how to open the safe.

2. I showed her which button to press.

5. PHRASE OF PURPOSE:

Ex: 1. He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam.

6. NOUN + TO INFINITIVE (replace a relative clause)

Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do.

2. She is always the last to go/ who goes.

* NOTES: FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE

Examples

1. It’s difficult to do this exercise.

=> This exercise is difficult for me to do.

THEORY OF “BARE INFINITIVE”

1. MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE

Examples:

1. I can swim.

2. I think you should stay out of crowd.

2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE

Example: I would rather work than starve.

3. CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE

a. Make / let + object + bare infinitive.

Examples

1. She didn’t let me go out.

2. The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1.

3. My mother made me wash my hand before dinner.

Notes: Passive Form: be made to infinitive: I was made to wash my hand before dinner.

b. Have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things:

I have the mechanic repair my bike.

Have + object – things + past participle:

I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

4. VERBS OF PERCEPTION (SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR)

- See/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive (bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động)

- See/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle (present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một phần của hành động)

Examples

1. I saw him leave the house.

2. I saw him leaving the house.

Bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 11 unit 6 có đáp án

Rewrite the following sentences by changing the indicated component.

1. “Open the safe quickly,” the robber said to the bank clerk.

The robber ordered ___________________________________________.

2. “Leave this space clean, David,” she said.

She told____________________________________________________.

3. “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.

He offered __________________________________________________.

4. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.

He promised ________________________________________________.

5. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.

She reminded ______________________________________________.

Combine the sentences using to -infinitive clause.

1. Many tourists go to Ha Long Bay. They want to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

→ __________________________________________________________

2. He always arrives at the office early. He is always the first one there.

→ __________________________________________________________

3. They went to Sam Son Beach last week. They wanted to swim and enjoy seafood.

→ __________________________________________________________

4. He bought a city map. He wanted to travel around.

→ __________________________________________________________

5. No one wants to do the cleaning. Only Jane does it.

→ __________________________________________________________

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