Ngữ pháp Unit 4 lớp 11 ASEAN and Viet Nam
Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Unit 4 lớp 11 ASEAN and Viet Nam
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DANH ĐỘNG TỪ GERUND (V + ING)
1. Subject of a sentence
Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting.
2. Complement of to Be after Subject of Thing + To Be
Ex: My hobby is fishing.
3. After Prepositions
Ex: She is interested in learning English.
4. After some verbs: Verbs + Gerund
Admit , avoid appreciate, defer / delay /postpone/ put off , deny, detest/ dislike, discuss, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up/ quit, imagine, keep, not mind, miss , practise, suggest, prevent, can’t help, can’t stand/ can't bear, resit, resist, cease ….etc.
5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND:
Approve of, argue about, complain about, concentrate on, depend on, decide on, feel like, forget about, Look forward to, insist on, keep on , object to, plan on , rely on , succeed in, think about , worry about …..
6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND:
Accustomed to afraid of , ashamed of, capable of, bored with ,disappointed in / with, fond of, hopeful of, intent on, interested in, opposed to, proud of, responsible for, sorry about, successful in, surprised at, tired from, tired of, worried about, be used to…..
7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations
Ex: We saw the thief entering the house.
Or He spent five hours doing his task.
8. In some other structures:
It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about, be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to / be accustomed to / get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand ……
It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early.
THE INFINITIVE (TO + VERB)
1. Subject of the sentence
Ex: To help her is my duty.
2. Verbs + to - Infinitive
Agree, afford, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen,, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, would like, intend, tend , claim, desire, hope, hesitate …etc.
3. Verbs + O + to - ×ninitive
Want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, remind, invite, advise, warn, promise , encourage
4. Be/ look/ seem/ feel + ADJECTIVE + TO infinitive:
Afraid, ashamed, considerate , disappointed , eager , foolish , fortunate , happy , lucky , pleased , proud, , ready , sorry , surprised , angry,prepared , glad, proud
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