Bài tập Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 3

Bài tập tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 Cities of the future

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Choose the correct answers in brackets to complete the sentences

1. I (regret/ am regretting) missing the first event of the ASEAN Para Games last night.

2. He (didn’t realise/ wasn’t realising) that it was so late because he was busy surfing the Internet for information about ASEAN

3. (Do you know/ Are you knowing) when Vietnam became an official member of ASEAN?

4. I (look/ am looking) out of the window, but can’t see him in the street.

5. I can see him at the market. He (smells/ is smelling) the fish now.

6. Can you hear the music? His class (has/ is having) a rehearsal for tomorrow’s meeting with the ASEAN Youth Delegation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. If people__________ the rules, there are no more accidents.

A. follow

B. take care of

C. obey

D. remember

2. Hurry up or we can't __________ the last bus home today.

A. keep

B. follow

C. go

D. catch

3. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city __________ to use public transport.

A. commuter

B. planners

C. dwellers

D. people

4. The waste __________ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street.

A. dump

B. disposal

C. landfill

D. throwaway

5. Tall buildings can actually limit the __________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems.

A. greenhouse

B. heat

C. effect

D. carbon footprint

6. Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people exciting __________ .

A. activities

B. performances

C. nightlife

D. night clubs

7. New York has invested substantially in improving the__________ of its waterways in recent years.

A. quality

B. quantity

C. level

D. feature

8. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic __________

A. noise

B. pollution

C. congestion

D. transport

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

1. In the future city, transportation systems will be designed to operate more efficiently.

A. confidently

B. effectively

C. differently

D. suitably

2. Green spaces and parks in the modern city provide residents with sustainable areas for relaxation and recreation.

A. stable

B. suitable

C. urban

D. modern

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According (1)__________research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage (2)_________ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid (3) __________ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy (4)______________ and unemployment. (5)____________, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things .

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cyber-security and technology ethics are important topics. Smart cities represent a complex new field for governments, citizens, designers and security experts to navigate.

The privatisation of civic space and public services is a hidden cost too. The complexity of smart city systems and their need for ongoing maintenance could lead to long-term reliance on a tech company to deliver public services.

Many argue that, by improving data collection and monitoring and allowing for real-time responses, smart systems will lead to better environmental outcomes. For instance, waste bins that alert city managers when they need collecting, or that prompt recycling through tax credits, and street lamps that track movement and adjust lighting levels have the potential to reduce energy use.

But this runs contrary to studies that show more information and communication technology actually leads to higher energy use. At best, smart cities may end up a zero-sum game in terms of sustainability because their “positive and negative impacts tend to cancel each other out”.

And then there’s the less-talked-about issue of e-waste, which is a huge global challenge. Adding computers to objects could create what one writer has termed a new “internet of trash” - products designed to be thrown away as soon as their batteries run down.

As cities become smart they need more and more objects - street lamps, public furniture, signboards - to integrate sensors, screens, batteries and processors. Objects in our cities are usually built with durable materials, which means they can be used for decades.

Computer processors and software systems, on the other hand, are short-lived and may need upgrading every few years. Adding technology to products that didn’t have this in the past effectively shortens their life-span and makes servicing, warranties and support contracts more complex and unreliable. One outcome could be a landscape of smart junk - public infrastructure that has stopped working, or that needs ongoing maintenance and upgrades.

Source: https://theconversation.com/technology-is-making-cities-smart-but-its-also-costing-the- environment-99296

1. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

A. Downsides of Smart cities

B. Technology in Smart cities

C. Energy use in Smart cities

D. Benefits of Smart Cities

2. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. city managers

B. smart systems

C. environmental outcomes

D. waste bins

3. The word “warranties” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. breaks

B. guarantees

C. fares

D. data

4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The authority can easily manage the complex smart city systems on their own.

B. There is no debate about the effect of smart cities.

C. People agree that smart cities use less energy than traditional cities.

D. Some studies argue that smart cities may not bring benefits in terms of sustainability.

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. E-waste is a problem in smart cities.

B. Computer processors need frequent upgrades.

C. Software systems are durable so they can be used for a long time.

D. E-waste is not an issue that is talked much about.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

1.Just imagine / human life / be like / 20 years.

A. Just imagine how human life will be like for 20 years.

B. Just imagine human life will be like in 20 years.

C. Just imagine what human life will be like in 20 years.

D. Just imagine that human life will be like since 20 years.

2. I hope / we / able / solve the problems / over population and pollution.

A. I hope whether we are able to solve the problems, those are over population and pollution.

B. I hope if we will be able to solve the problems, which are over population and pollution.

C. I hope that we will be able to solve the problems of over population and pollution.

D. I hope when we will be able to solve the problem for over population and pollution.

3.Cancers and AIDS / untreatable / now / be cured successfully.

A. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.

B. Cancers and AIDS, they are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.

C. Cancers and AIDS, that are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.

D. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, they will be cured successfully

4.All schools / on earth / equipped / computers and the Internet.

A. All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet.

B. All schools on earth to be equipped with computers and the Internet.

C. All schools on earth will be equipped by computers and the Internet.

D. All schools on earth to be equipped by computers and the Internet.

5.no places / people / suffer / the lack of food and accommodation.

A. In no places, where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.

B. There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.

C. As there are no places, people will suffer the lack of food and accommodation.

D. They are no places that people will have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.

Rewrite these following sentences

1. The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house.

Alice____________________________________________.

2. At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’.

Frank ____________________________________ into big pieces.

3. The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year.

Rita ___________________________________about thrice a year.

4. Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes.

Last month, Mr Brown___________________________________.

5. Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’

When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she______________________.

Complete the following sentences, using given words

1. Smart/ technology/ make/ our/ life/ easier/by/ reduce/ housework

_____________________________________________________________

2. Advanced/ technology/ have/ impact/ every/ aspect/ life

____________________________________________________________

3. City/ dweller/ stop/ use/ private/ car/ reduce/ greenhouse/ gas/ emission

_____________________________________________________________

4. AI/ technology/ will/ used/ help/ city/ operate/ efficient

_____________________________________________________________

5. The/ city/ look/ modern/ due/ various/ skyscraper/ electric/ bus

_____________________________________________________________

6. Some/ people/ find/ difficult/ get/ familiar/ smart/ device

_____________________________________________________________

7. There/ be/ a/ range/ way/ interact/ others

_____________________________________________________________

8. Government/ provide/ urbanite/ better/ service/ higher/ quality/ life

_____________________________________________________________

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