Bài tập to infinitive and bare infinitive lớp 10 có đáp án

Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success, điểm ngữ pháp To-infinitive (Động từ nguyên thể có "to") và Bare infinitive (Động từ nguyên thể không "to") là phần trọng điểm. Dưới đây là tóm tắt lý thuyết chi tiết và dễ nhớ nhất. 

Infographic về To-infinitive và Bare infinitive

I. Lý thuyết to v và v bare lớp 10 Global Success

1. To-infinitive (To V)

Là động từ nguyên mẫu có chữ "to" đứng trước, thường được dùng để chỉ mục đích hoặc đi sau một số động từ, tính từ nhất định.

Các trường hợp sử dụng chính:

- Chỉ mục đích: Trả lời cho câu hỏi "Để làm gì?"

Ví dụ:

I study hard to pass the exam. (Tôi học chăm chỉ để vượt qua kỳ thi).

- Sau các tính từ (Adj): Thường đứng sau các tính từ chỉ cảm xúc, đánh giá (happy, glad, difficult, easy...)

Ví dụ:

It is easy to learn English. (Thật dễ để học tiếng Anh).

- Một số động từ được theo sau bởi to V như:

Ví dụ:

She decided to buy a new car. (Cô ấy quyết định mua một chiếc xe mới).

2. Bare infinitive (V bare / V)

Là động từ nguyên mẫu dạng cơ bản nhất, không có "to" đi kèm. 

Các trường hợp sử dụng chính:

- Sau động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal verbs): can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must...

Ví dụ:

You should study harder. (Bạn nên học chăm chỉ hơn).

- Sau cấu trúc "let", "make", "help":

Let/Make + Someone + V: Cho phép/Bắt ai đó làm gì.

Ví dụ:

My parents let me watch TV. (Bố mẹ cho phép tôi xem TV).

Help + Someone + V (hoặc To V): Giúp ai làm gì.

Ví dụ:

He helped me carry the box. (Anh ấy giúp tôi bê cái hộp).

- Sau các động từ chỉ tri giác (sau tân ngữ): see, hear, feel, watch, notice... (khi chỉ sự chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc).

Ví dụ:

I saw her cross the road. (Tôi đã thấy cô ấy băng qua đường).

II. Bài tập to v và v bare lớp 10 có đáp án

Ex1. Complete the following sentences using the to-infinitive or bare infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.

1. My brother wants (learn) _______ how to play the guitar.

2. The film was so exciting that it made us (stay) _______ awake until midnight.

3. The school allowed students (use) _______ dictionaries during the activity.

4. We plan (visit) _______ the museum this weekend.

5. The teacher let us (work) _______ in groups.

6. They expect (win) _______ the competition this year.

7. Her parents made her (clean) _______ her room before going out.

8. I would like (travel) _______ around the world one day.

9. The police officer helped the old woman (cross) _______ the road safely.

10. The director decided (cancel) _______ the meeting because of the storm.

Ex2. Choose the options that best fit the blanks.

1. My parents want me ________ harder for the final exam.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

2. We watched the children ________ football in the playground.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

3. The teacher asked us ________ the homework before class.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

4. She made her younger brother ________ his room.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

5. They decided ________ a new house next year.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

6. I heard the baby ________ loudly in the next room.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. cried

7. My father encouraged me ________ part in the competition.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

8. The manager let the employees ________ home early.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

9. She hopes ________ a scholarship to study abroad.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

10. We saw a bird ________ from the tree.

A. fly

B. flew

C. to fly

Ex3. Choose the correct forms of the verbs.

Mr. Brown loved gardening and wanted to have a beautiful garden. One day, he decided (1) ________ (buy) some flower seeds. After that, he encouraged his son (2) ________ (help) him in the garden. Every morning, they would get up early and begin (3) ________ (water) the plants.

One afternoon, they saw some birds (4) ________ (eat) the seeds. Mr. Brown tried (5) ________ (chase) them away, but the birds kept coming back. His neighbor advised him (6) ________ (put) a scarecrow in the garden. Mr. Brown made his son (7) ________ (build) one from old clothes and sticks.

A few days later, they watched the birds (8) ________ (fly) away from the garden. Mr. Brown was delighted and hoped (9) ________ (grow) many beautiful flowers. In the end, his hard work helped him (10) ________ (create) a colorful and attractive garden.

Ex4. Use to-infinitives or bare infinitives to complete the following sentences.

1. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the final exam.

2. The teacher made the students __________ (rewrite) their essays.

3. We hope __________ (visit) Singapore next summer.

4. Don't let the children __________ (play) near the river.

5. I heard someone __________ (knock) on the door last night.

6. This funny movie made us __________ (laugh) a lot.

7. They decided __________ (buy) a new computer for their son.

8. Her coach encouraged her __________ (join) the swimming competition.

9. We watched the birds __________ (fly) across the sky.

10. My father asked me __________ (help) him with the gardening.

11. The manager let the staff __________ (leave) early on Friday.

12. She plans __________ (become) a doctor in the future.

13. I saw a little boy __________ (cross) the street carefully.

14. His story made everyone __________ (cry).

15. The teacher advised us __________ (review) the lesson before the test.

16. They expect __________ (receive) the results next week.

17. The police officer helped the old woman __________ (carry) her bags.

18. We agreed __________ (meet) at the bus station at 8 a.m.

19. Her parents won't allow her __________ (stay) out late.

20. The audience watched the singer __________ (perform) on stage.

ĐÁP ÁN CÓ TRONG FILE TẢI VỀ.

Trên đây là Bộ bài tập tiếng Anh 10 về  Bare infinitive and To infinitive có đáp án.