Bài tập câu điều kiện lớp 10
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Bài tập về câu điều kiện tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án
I. Bài tập về câu điều kiện lớp 10
Exercise 1. Câu điều kiện 1.
1. If It (not rain) ………today, they ( go)…………camping.
2. Peter (play) ………soccer with his friends if he (have) …….free time.
3. If Jane (study) ………..harder, she (pass) …………….the entrance exams.
4. David (come and see) ……………….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) ……..on a night shift.
5. This machine (break) ……..down if it (not use) ……..quite often.
6. Helen (come)…….. to class late if she (not run)…………….fast enough.
7. Giang’s parents (be)……..very happy if she (get) ……….good marks at school.
8. Thomas (visit) …….Ha Long Bay if he (earn) ……enough money.
9. If you (brush) ….your teeth regularly, you ( not have)……….a toothache.
10. If Carol (have) ….enough qualifications for the job she applied, she ( get) ……..it.
Exercise 2. Những từ có cách dùng giống IF trong câu điều kiện 1
1. When Mary (come) …….here tomorrow, I (phone)………..you.
2. Jame (fail)………….the driving test unless he (practice)…………………more.
3. I (rush) ………..to the market as soon as the lesson (finish)………………
4. (wait) ……..here till the teacher (come) ………….back.
5. You (can/ use)……….my motorbike as long as you (drive)……….it carefully.
6. I (look)……….after my nephew until his father (return) ………home from work.
7. Providing that it (rain)……..tonight, I (not have to/ water)…………….the trees.
8. As soon as we (finish) ….our project, we ( hold) …………a big party.
9. Unless Mai (walk)………faster, she (miss)…………the last bus.
10. I (love)………….you till I (die)………………………………………..
Exercise 3. Biến đổi Unless= if …….not.
1. If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination. (unless)
→ ____________________________________
2. John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly. (If)
→ ____________________________________
3. The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day. (unless)
→ ____________________________________
4. Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money. (unless)
→ ____________________________________
5. If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better.
→ ____________________________________
6. Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder.
→ ____________________________________
Exercise 4. Thành lập câu điều kiện 1 dựa vào các tình huống cụ thể sau.
1. Work harder or you will lose your job.
→ ____________________________________
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you won’t understand the lessons.
→ ____________________________________
3. Go to bed early or you can’t get up early the next morning.
→ ____________________________________
4. Save money now or you will be in debt in the future.
→ ____________________________________
5. Read more referent books if you want to win a place at university.
→ ____________________________________
6. Driving more carefully or you will have an accident.
→ ____________________________________
7. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
→ ____________________________________
8. Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do.
→ ____________________________________
Exercise 5. Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện sau.
1. If it doesn’t rain this weekend,
2. We will have a good job if
3. You can buy anything you like if
4. If you have a lot of money,
5. I won’t love you unless
6. As soon as I have finished school,
7. When I have free time,
8. If you like working abroad,
Exercise 6. Câu điều kiện loại 2.
1. If today (be) ……….Sunday, the students (not go) ………………to school.
2. If Hoan (be) ……….5 years younger, he ( look)………………for another job.
3. They (travel)………..around the world if they (have) ……….enough money now.
4. If each water (be) ….your happiness, I (give)….you all the oceans in the world.
5. I (grow) …….trees everywhere on this planet if each leaf (be) ……..your happiness.
6. If paper (be) ……money, I (buy) ………………..you anything you like.
7. If Diep (have) ……….Lan’s phone number, he (phone) ………..her right away.
8. I (stop/ love)……..you if the earth (stop/ moving)……….around the sun.
9. If I (be) ………the president now, I (give) ……..more jobs for the unemployment.
10. If I (live)…….in New York now, I (invite) ………..Donald Trump a cup of coffee.
Exercise 7. Thành lập câu điều kiện loại 2 dựa theo các tình huống cụ thể sau.
1. Smith doesn’t understand the lessons because he often chats in the classroom.
→ If Smith ____________________________________
2. They can’t go swimming because of the cold weather.
→ If the weather ____________________________________
3. Tom comes to school late because it rains heavily.
→ If i ____________________________________
4. They have to say “goodbye” because the gold price increases.
→If the ____________________________________
5. Mary is so busy, so she can’t meet her old friends.
→ If Mary ____________________________________
6. Driving carelessly causes Trinh’s accident.
→ If Trinh ____________________________________
7. Jessica can’t get the job because she can’t speak Korean.
→ If Jessica ____________________________________
8. Tommy can’t attend school because he has to earn his living.
→ ____________________________________
9. John can’t work because his laptop is out of order now.
→ ____________________________________
10. Because of the foggy weather, the flight is cancelled.
→ ____________________________________
Exercise 8 . Hoàn thành tiếp các câu điều kiện sau
1. If I had plenty of money now,
2. If it didn’t rain today,
3. If people could live forever,
4. I would love you forever if
5. If Peter studied better,
6. If I were a famous singer,
7. If I had your love,
8. There would be less violent if
9. Car accidents would reduce if
10. We would travel to the moon if
Exercise 9. Câu điều kiện loại 3. (Give the correct form of verbs)
1. If they (go)………to bed early last night, they (get) ……..up early this morning.
2. If John (drive)………more carefully yesterday, he (not have) ………..an accident.
3. They (travel)…….around the world if they (have) ………….enough money last year.
4. If the weather (not be)……….too cold last weekend, we (go)…………..fishing.
5. If Thomas (work) ……….harder last year, he (not be) …………dismissed.
6. I (not finish)………..my project in time if my classmates (not help)……….me.
Exercise 10. Thành lập câu điều kiện loại 3 dựa theo các tình huống sau.
1. Toan got up late this morning, so he didn’t have breakfast.
→ If ____________________________________
2. The storm destroyed the old house last night.
→ If there hadn’t ____________________________________
3. Because of his laziness, Henry had to take the exams again.
→If Henry ____________________________________
4. Alice stayed up to late last night, so she couldn’t open her eyes this morning.
→ If Alice ____________________________________
5. Ann felt asleep, so she couldn’t understand the lesson yesterday.
→ If ____________________________________
6. The heavy rain prevented them from taking a trip to Cuc Phuong national park.
→If ____________________________________
7. Andrew walked in the rain, so he got a flu.
→ ____________________________________
8. Mai ate too much meat, so she is overweight.
→ ____________________________________
Exercise 11. Hoàn thành tiếp các câu sau ở điều kiện loại 3.
1. If I hadn’t come toward you that day,
2. He would have got a good job if
3. If it hadn’t rained last night,
4. Tim wouldn’t have been ill if
5. If Anna had worked harder last year,
6. Lien would have visited you if
Exercise 12. Nối 1 phần ở A với phần thích hợp ở B để tạo thành câu đk thích hợp.
A. 1. Unless you eat less fatty food, | a. I would have taken you to the circus. |
2. As soon as the film has finishes, | b. If they had played better. |
3. If I were in Da Nang now, | c. you will be overweight. |
4. Tuan’d have got that job | d. if he practiced it every day. |
5. There would have been a bumper crop | e. we will go to a restaurant. |
6.They would have won the game | f. I would visit Ba Na Hills. |
7. Tam would study English well | g. if he had studied harder at university. |
8. Had I met you last night, | h. if there hadn’t been such a strong storm. |
Exercise 13. Tìm lỗi sai rồi sửa lại cho đúng.
1. As soon as Nam finish reading that novel, he will lend
A B C D
2. I would stay here, waiting for you until you come back.
A B C D
3. Had I listen to the teacher, I would have known what to do.
A B C D
4. You will keep your body fit if you did morning exercises more often.
A B C D
5. Was Iin your position, I would try my best to pass the entrance exam.
A B C D
6. If I had hadbreakfast this morning, I wouldn’t have been hungry
A B C D
7. Terry will pass the examun less he studies harder.
A B C D
8. Had Jimmyprepared the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t get bad marks.
A B C D
9. If Tan hadn’tplayed computer games too much, he wouldn’t have been short-sighted
10. If people stopped pollutingthe environment, our planet would have been
Exercise 14. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc (tổng hợp các kiểu câu điều kiện)
1. If you (not apply) ………..your application in time, you (not able to/ attend)………..……the entrance exams.
2. If you (not bring)…….. the identity card, you ( must not/ enter)……….the exam room.
3. If we (think) …….over what we had done more carefully, we (not feel) ………sorry now.
4. The world (not destroy) ………soon if people (continue/ discharge)………….the pollutants into the sea.
5. The world (threaten)………………..unless all the terrorist groups (break)………..down.
6. All endangered species (come to an end)………..if people (not reduce)………… the chemical pollutants into the environment.
Exercise 15. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence given.
1. I don’t see you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you ____________________________________
2. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
-> I’d ____________________________________
3. We don’t practice English very often - We can’t communicate with foreigners.
-> If we ____________________________________
4. I can’t meet you tomorrow - I have to work late.
-> If _____________________________________
5. I don’t want her advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.
-> If _____________________________________
II. Đáp án bài tập conditional sentences
Exercise 1. Câu điều kiện 1.
1. If It (not rain) …doesn't rain……today, they ( go)……will go……camping.
2. Peter (play) …will play……soccer with his friends if he (have) …has….free time.
3. If Jane (study) ……studies…..harder, she (pass) ……will pass……….the entrance exams.
4. David (come and see) ………will come and see……….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) …doesn't have to work…..on a night shift.
5. This machine (break) …will break…..down if it (not use) …doesn't use…..quite often.
6. Helen (come)…will come….. to class late if she (not run)………doesn't run…….fast enough.
7. Giang’s parents (be)…will be…..very happy if she (get) ……got….good marks at school.
8. Thomas (visit) …will visit….Ha Long Bay if he (earn) …earns…enough money.
9. If you (brush) …brush...your teeth regularly, you ( not have)…will not have/ won't have…….a toothache.
10. If Carol (have) …has....enough qualifications for the job she applied, she ( get) …will get…..it.
Exercise 2. Những từ có cách dùng giống IF trong câu điều kiện 1
1. When Mary (come) …comes….here tomorrow, I (phone)……will phone…..you.
2. Jame (fail)……will fail…….the driving test unless he (practice)………practices…………more.
3. I (rush) ……will rush…..to the market as soon as the lesson (finish)…is finished…………
4. (wait) …Wait…..here till the teacher (come) ……comes…….back.
5. You (can/ use)……can use….my motorbike as long as you (drive)……drive….it carefully.
6. I (look)……will look….after my nephew until his father (return) …returns……home from work.
7. Providing that it (rain)…will rain…..tonight, I (not have to/ water)…don't have to water………….the trees.
8. As soon as we (finish) …finish...our project, we ( hold) ……will hold……a big party.
9. Unless Mai (walk)……walks…faster, she (miss)……will miss……the last bus.
10. I (love)……will love…….you till I (die)……………die………..
Exercise 3. Biến đổi Unless= if …….not.
1. If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination. (unless)
→ Unless Andrew is lazy, he will pass the final examination.
2. John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly. (If)
→ John will not catch the train if he doesn't run more quickly.
3. The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day. (unless)
→ The tree will die unless it is watered every day.
4. Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money. (unless)
→ Life won’t be very easy unless we earn lots of money. (unless)
5. If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better.
→ Unless you practice more often, your English won’t be better.
6. Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder.
→ Jack will be dismissed unless he tries to work harder.
Exercise 15. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence given.
1. I don’t see you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you ____didn’t live so far away, I would see you very often __
2. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
-> I’d ____ buy that skirt if I had enough money. _______
3. We don’t practice English very often - We can’t communicate with foreigners.
-> If we ____ practiced English very often , We could communicate with foreigners _ _____
4. I can’t meet you tomorrow - I have to work late.
-> If ____ I didn’t have to work late, I could meet you tomorrow
5. I don’t want her advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.
-> If ___ I wanted her advice, I would ask for it
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