Đề kiểm tra 45 phút môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án

Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết lần 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12

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Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. a. temperature b. serious c. awareness d. chemical

2. a. ability b. agriculture c. development d. contaminate

3. a. government b. agency c. benefit d. diversity

4. a. disappearance b. vulnerable c. conservation d. generation

5. a. current b. global c. crisis d. mankind

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.

6. A/an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.

a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment

7. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _______.

a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector

8. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details of the population demography.

a. on b. in c. from d. for

9. Many modern medicines are derived _______ plants and animals.

a. on b. for c. from d. in

10. 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _______ risk _______ extinction.

a. at/ of b. on/ in c. for/ with d. in/ at

11. Internationally, 189 countries have signed _______ accord agreeing to create Biodiversity Action Plans to protect endangered and other threatened species.

a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

12. Known worldwide by its panda logo, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is dedicated to protecting _______ world's wildlife and the rich biological diversity that we all need to survive.

a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

13. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _______.

a. agencies b. reserves c. awareness d. challenges

14. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effectsince it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers.

a. awareness b. preservation c. support d. impact

15. World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollutionand wasteful consumption.

a. contamination b. energy c. extinction d. development

16. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitatloss.

a. reserve b. generation c. natural environment d. diversity

17. It is found that endangeredspecies are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.

a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced

18. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. .

a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual

19. She ___ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard.

a. needn't b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. can't

20. Hiking the trail to the peak _______ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You _______ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent.

a. might/ can b. may/ mustn't c. can/ should d. must/ needn't

21. Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now.

a. needn't b. must c. has to d. should

22. He is unreliable. What he says _______ be believed.

a. cannot b. must not c. may not d. might not

23. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.

a. should/ can't b. have to/ must c. can/ needn't d. might/ mustn't

24. When you have a small child in the house, you _______ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _______ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.

a. should/ must b. should not/ might c. needn't/ may d. mustn't/ can't

25. You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this afternoon.

a. ought to/ mustn't b. needn't/ will c. will/ must d. should/ might

Error Identification.

26. Species become extinct or endangerment (A) for a number of reasons (B), but the primary cause is the destruction (C) of habitat by human activities (D).

27. Although (A) species evolve differently, most of them adapt (B) to a specific habitat or environment that (C) best meets their survive (D) needs.

28. Without (A) the particularly (B) habitat, the species could (C) not survive.(D)

29. Such (A) human activities as pollution, drainage (B) of wetlands, cutting and clearing (C) of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed (D) or seriously damaged available habitats.

30. Habitat fragmentation (A) have caused (B) plant and animal species (C) in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with (D) others of their own kind.

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization for the (1) _____, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with (2) ____ 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the (3 ) _____ of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses (4)………… the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization (5) ____ more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

1. a. challenge b. keeping c. conservation d. awareness

2. a. generally b. individually c. commercially d. approximately

3. a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destroyed

4. a. on b. by c. with d. upon

5. a. goes b. walks c. reaches d. runs

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. a. picture b. action c. question d. future

2. a. swallow b. below c. slowly d. allow

3. a.enough b. loud c. about d. amount

4. a. reading b. easy c. pleasure d. please

5. a. killed b. enjoyed c. described d. digested

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.

6. It is important ________ students to read as many books as possible.

a. up b. about c. to d. for

7. Who does the book belong________?

a. for b. to c. on d. through

8. He picked ________ the book and turned page after page.

a. up b. on c. away d. in

9. Read the book _______and you can find the information you need.

a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully

10. Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV.

a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly

11. To become a novelist, you need to be ________.

a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily

12. A ________ is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary.#

a. pleasure b. novel c. page d. review

13. A ________ is the story of a person's life written by somebody else.

a. romance b. fiction c. biography d. science

14. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it

a. reviews b. chews and digests c. swallows d. dips into

15. Since their appearance, books are a previous ________ of knowledge and pleasure.

a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum

16. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school

a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested

17. This book ________ to Peter. It is not mine.

a. possesses b. owns c. has d. belong

18. Have you ever read ________ "Oliver Twist", ________ interesting novel written by Charles Dickens?

a. the/ the b. Ø/ an c. Ø/ Ø d. an/ the

19. I like ________ books better than ________ films.

a. Ø/ Ø b. the/ the c. Ø/ the d. the/ Ø

20. The situation ________ to continue.

a. cannot allow b. cannot be allowed c. cannot have allowed d. cannot be allowing

21. The machine ________ on by pressing this switch.

a. can turn b. can be turned c. must turn d. should be turning

22. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.

a. should employ b. should not be employed

c. will not be employed d. will be employed

23. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.

a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made

24. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.

a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy

25. The next meeting ________ in May.

a. will hold b. will be held c. will be holding d. will have held

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