Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12
Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12 dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 12 do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu gồm lý thuyết các bước chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp quan trọng này.
Lý thuyết & bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn
A. Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn
Bước 1: Xác định chủ ngữ là ngôi nào, số nhiều hay số ít
|
Chủ ngữ (S) |
Tobe/ Be |
Do/ Does |
Have/ Has |
V thường |
|
I |
am |
do |
have |
V giữ nguyên |
|
You/ We/ They |
are |
do |
have |
V giữ nguyên |
|
He/ She/ It |
is |
does |
has |
Vs/es |
|
This/ That/ N số ít/ Tên riêng 1 người/ The + N số ít |
is |
does |
has |
Vs/es |
|
These/ Those/ N số nhiều/ Tên riêng nhiều người/ … and … / The + N số nhiều |
are |
do |
have |
V giữ nguyên |
** Quy tắc thêm s/es vào sau V thường
+ Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào hầu hết các V thường
dannce – dances like – likes run – runs work – works
+ Những V tận cùng là s, ss, sh, ch, o, x thêm “es”
miss – misses wash – washes watch – watches go – goes fix – fixes
+ Những V tận cùng là “y”
- Trước Y là 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thêm “s”
say – says buy - buys play – plays lay – lays
- Trước Y là 1 phụ âm àchuyển Y thành I rồi thêm “es”
cry – cries try – tries fly – flies study – studies dry – dries
Bước 2: Xác định loại câu: Khẳng định, phủ định, nghi vấn hay câu WH-question (câu có từ để hỏi: what, who, where, how, when, which, how often, how far,…)
+ Câu phủ định với BE/ TOBE: thêm NOT vào sau AM/IS/ARE; với V thường: PHẢI thêm trợ động từ là DO NOT hoặc DOES NOT trước V thường à V còn lại giữ nguyên
+ Câu nghi vấn với BE/ TOBE: Đặt AM/IS/ARE lên đầu câu; với V thường: PHẢI thêm trợ động từ là DO hoặc DOES lên đầu câu à V còn lại giữ nguyên, đặt sau chủ ngữ.
+ Câu WH-question với BE/ TOBE: Đặt AM/IS/ARE vào sau từ để hỏi; với V thường: PHẢI thêm trợ động từ là DO hoặc DOES vào sau từ để hỏi à V còn lại giữ nguyên.
B. Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ..................... at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam ..................... French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We ..................... to music. (not/to listen)
9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/to swim)
1) Tom ...........doesn’t collect.......... stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You ..........don’t sing........... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie .....doesn’t like................ in the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ......don’t sit............... at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ..........don’t open........... the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam .........doesn’t............ French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister ..........doesn’t like........... lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We ............don’t listen......... to music. (not/to listen)
9) My father .......doesn’t clean.............. the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ..........don’t swim........... in the lake. (not/to swim)
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car.
3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.
8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones.
1) I don’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash the family car.
3) Doris doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat with your friends.
8) She doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy ddoesn’t throw stones.
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) We ..................... handball at school. (not/to play)
2) Laura ..................... her room. (not/to clean)
3) Mark ..................... his homework. (not/to do)
4) Susan and Jerry ..................... TV. (not/to watch)
5) They ..................... at 6.30. (not/to wake up)
6) You ..................... shopping. (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith ..................... a big box. (not/to carry)
8) My brother ..................... English. (not/to teach)
9) The teachers ..................... stories. (not/to tell)
10) I ..................... in a plane. (not/to fly)
1) We .........don’t play............ handball at school. (not/to play)
2) Laura .........doesn’t clean............ her room. (not/to clean)
3) Mark .........doesn’t do............ his homework. (not/to do)
4) Susan and Jerry ........don’t watch............. TV. (not/to watch)
5) They ...........don’t wake up.......... at 6.30. (not/to wake up)
6) You ......don’t go............... shopping. (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith .........doesn’t carry............ a big box. (not/to carry)
8) My brother ...........doesn’t teach.......... English. (not/to teach)
9) The teachers ............don’t tell......... stories. (not/to tell)
10) I ..........don’t fly........... in a plane. (not/to fly)
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) They play volleyball every week. - They ..................... volleyball every week.
2) John is nice. - John ..................... nice.
3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car ..................... a lot of noise.
4) I like computer games. - I ..................... computer games.
5) We are from Greece. - We ..................... from Greece.
6) You wear pullovers. - You ..................... pullovers.
7) They speak English. - They ..................... English.
8) He watches TV. - He ..................... TV.
9) I am from Spain. - I ..................... from Spain.
10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ..................... nice pictures.
1) They play volleyball every week. - They .........don’t play............ volleyball every week.
2) John is nice. - John ...........isn’t.......... nice.
3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car ..........doesn’t make........... a lot of noise.
4) I like computer games. - I ........don’t like............. computer games.
5) We are from Greece. - We ...........aren’t.......... from Greece.
6) You wear pullovers. - You .........don’t wear............ pullovers.
7) They speak English. - They ........don’t speak............. English.
8) He watches TV. - He ..........doesn’t watch........... TV.
9) I am from Spain. - I ..........am not........... from Spain.
10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve .........doesn’t draw............ nice pictures.
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1) She feeds the animals. - She ..................... the animals.
2) We take photos. - We ..................... photos.
3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ..................... the housework every Thursday.
4) The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ..................... two rabbits.
5) Simon can read English books. - Simon ..................... English books.
6) He listens to the radio every evening. - He ..................... the radio every evening.
7) Anne is the best singer of our school. - Anne ..................... the best singer of our school.
8) The children are at home. - The children ..................... at home.
9) The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ..................... the cat.
10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ..................... at 3 o'clock.
1) She feeds the animals. - She ...........doesn't feed.......... the animals.
2) We take photos. - We ............don't take......... photos.
3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ...........doesn't do.......... the housework every Thursday.
4) The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ............don't have......... two rabbits.
5) Simon can read English books. - Simon .......can't.............. English books.
6) He listens to the radio every evening. - He .........doesn't listen............ the radio every evening.
7) Anne is the best singer of our school. - Anne .........isn't............ the best singer of our school.
8) The children are at home. - The children ..........aren't........... at home.
9) The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ..........doesn't run........... the cat.
10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ........don't always finish............. at 3 o'clock.
VI. Điền dạng đúng của động từ vào chỗ trống
1. My friend __________ (live) in London.
2. They __________ (study) English at the university.
3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.
4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.
5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.
7. I __________ (watch) a movie.
8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.
9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.
11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.
12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.
13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.
15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.
16. She _______ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.
17. We _______ (travel) to different countries every summer.
18. The company _______ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.
19. He _______ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.
20. I _______ (work) as a Marketing editor at AHK company.
1. My friend ____lives______ (live) in London.
2. They ____study______ (study) English at the university.
3. We _____play_____ (play) football every weekend.
4. She usually ______goes____ (go) to the gym after work.
5. The cat _____sleeps____ (sleep) on the sofa.
6. He _____likes_____ (like) to eat pizza.
7. I _____watches_____ (watch) a movie.
8. They _____travel_____ (travel) to different countries every year.
9. We _____have____ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
10. She ______reads____ (read) a book in the park.
11. He _______works___ (work) as a teacher.
12. The train _____arrives_____ (arrive) at 8 a.m.
13. We _______drink___ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. They ______play____ (play) the guitar very well.
15. She ______teaches____ (teach) English at the language center.
16. She ____studies___ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.
17. We ___travel____ (travel) to different countries every summer.
18. The company ___develops____ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.
19. He __works_____ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.
20. I _____work__ (work) as a Marketing editor at AHK company.
VII. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 về thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án.
