Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12 có đáp án

Lý thuyết - Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12 dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 12 do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu gồm lý thuyết các bước chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp quan trọng này.

Infographic về Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12

A. Lý thuyết về Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12

Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) dùng để diễn tả một thói quen, sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc lịch trình cố định trong chương trình tiếng Anh. 

1. Công thức cốt lõi

Với động từ "To be" (am/is/are)

- Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + N/Adj

- Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj

- Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + N/Adj? 

Với động từ thường

- Khẳng định: S + V(s/es) + O

(V giữ nguyên với I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều; thêm s/es với he, she, it, danh từ số ít)

- Phủ định: S + do/does + not + V (nguyên thể)

- Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V (nguyên thể)?

2. Cách dùng chính

Thói quen: Hành động lặp đi lặp lại hàng ngày

(Ví dụ: I go to school by bike.)

Sự thật hiển nhiên: Chân lý không thay đổi

(Ví dụ: The sun rises in the east.)

Lịch trình, thời gian biểu: Giờ tàu chạy, máy bay bay, lịch học

(Ví dụ: The train leaves at 9:00.)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (hay), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom/rarely (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ).

Cụm từ chỉ thời gian: every day/week/month (mỗi ngày/tuần/tháng), once/twice a week (một/hai lần một tuần). 

4. Quy tắc thêm "s/es" và biến đổi đặc biệt

Thêm -es khi động từ kết thúc bằng: -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o, -z

(Ví dụ: watch -> watches, fix -> fixes).

Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y: Đổi y thành i rồi thêm -es

(Ví dụ: study -> studies).

Động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + y: Giữ nguyên y và thêm -s

(Ví dụ: play -> plays).

B. Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 12 có đáp án

I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) Tom ..................... stamps. (not/to collect)

2) You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)

3) Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/to work)

4) I ..................... at home. (not/to sit)

5) Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/to open)

6) Adam ..................... French. (not/to speak)

7) His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/to like)

8) We ..................... to music. (not/to listen)

9) My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)

10) Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/to swim)

II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.

2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car.

3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework.

4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.

5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.

6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.

7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.

8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler.

9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard.

10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones.

III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) We ..................... handball at school. (not/to play)

2) Laura ..................... her room. (not/to clean)

3) Mark ..................... his homework. (not/to do)

4) Susan and Jerry ..................... TV. (not/to watch)

5) They ..................... at 6.30. (not/to wake up)

6) You ..................... shopping. (not/to go)

7) Mrs Smith ..................... a big box. (not/to carry)

8) My brother ..................... English. (not/to teach)

9) The teachers ..................... stories. (not/to tell)

10) I ..................... in a plane. (not/to fly)

IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)

1) They play volleyball every week. - They ..................... volleyball every week.

2) John is nice. - John ..................... nice.

3) This car makes a lot of noise. - This car ..................... a lot of noise.

4) I like computer games. - I ..................... computer games.

5) We are from Greece. - We ..................... from Greece.

6) You wear pullovers. - You ..................... pullovers.

7) They speak English. - They ..................... English.

8) He watches TV. - He ..................... TV.

9) I am from Spain. - I ..................... from Spain.

10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ..................... nice pictures.

V. Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)

1) She feeds the animals. - She ..................... the animals.

2) We take photos. - We ..................... photos.

3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ..................... the housework every Thursday.

4) The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ..................... two rabbits.

5) Simon can read English books. - Simon ..................... English books.

6) He listens to the radio every evening. - He ..................... the radio every evening.

7) Anne is the best singer of our school. - Anne ..................... the best singer of our school.

8) The children are at home. - The children ..................... at home.

9) The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ..................... the cat.

10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ..................... at 3 o'clock.

VI. Điền dạng đúng của động từ vào chỗ trống

1. My friend __________ (live) in London.

2. They __________ (study) English at the university.

3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.

4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.

5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.

6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.

7. I __________ (watch) a movie.

8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.

9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.

10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.

11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.

12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.

13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.

14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.

15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.

16. She _______ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.

17. We _______ (travel) to different countries every summer.

18. The company _______ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.

19. He _______ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.

20. I _______ (work) as a Marketing editor at AHK company.

VII. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau (thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Dear Editor! I ____________ (write) this letter because it _________ (seem) to me that far too many changes ____________ (take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we ______ (lose) our identity. I ________ (live) in a small town but even this town _____ (change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities ________ (build) a burger place where my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture ____________ (belong) to everybody, and I ___________ (not understand) why the town leaders ____________ (not do) to preserve it. They simply ___________ (not care). In fact, I ______________ (think) of starting an action group. I ____________ (appear) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start doing something before it ________ (get) too late. 

VIII. Complete the paragraphs with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

Manuel and Lila Vega (1) ____have____ (have) a busy lifestyle. Manuel is a doctor at a hospital. He works at night, so he (2) ______ (go) to work at 7:00 p.m. and comes home at 7:00 a.m. His wife Lila works at a bank. She (3) _______ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. and comes home at 6:00 p.m. They don’t see each other a lot during the week.

Manuel and Lila also (4) _________ (have) two children, Luis and Carla. Every morning they all (5) _____ (have) breakfast together at 7:30. Then, Luis and Carla (6) ____ (go) to school, and Lila (7) _______ (go) to work. Manuel (8)_____ (do) the dishes, and then (9) (go) ______ to bed. Carla usually (10) _______ (do) her homework at a friend’s house in the afternoon, and Luis (11) ______ (have) soccer practice. Manuel gets up at 4:00 p.m. At 6:00 p.m., he (12) ______ (have) dinner with Lila, Luis, and Carla. After dinner, he (13) _______ (go) to work. Manuel and Lila (14) ____ (have) a busy schedule during the week, but on weekends they relax.

IX. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in Present Simple.

1. My manager usually __________ (send) reports every Friday afternoon.

2. We rarely __________ (see) him at the office these days.

3. The Earth __________ (orbit) the Sun once every 365 days.

4. What time __________ your train usually __________ (leave)?

5. This cafe __________ (not accept) credit cards.

6. Where __________ she usually __________ (buy) her groceries?

X. Put the words in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. 

1. Garry _____ (look) for a part-time job at the moment.

2. _____ (you/do) chores around the house every week?

3. Anna _____ (want) to take up a new hobby.

4. My mum _____ (not/nag) we about doing housework.

5. _____ (Fran/come) to the palace with us this afternoon?

6. My dad _____ (give) me pocket money every Saturday.

7. They _____ (not/visit) temple today because it's closed.

XI. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the Present Simple.

1. My brother usually __________ (walk) to school every morning.

2. They often __________ (visit) their grandparents at the weekend.

3. Water __________ (boil) at 100°C.

4. What time __________ the movie __________ (start)?

5. She __________ (not like) spicy food.

6. Where __________ your parents usually __________ (go) on holiday?

7. The library __________ (close) at 6 p.m. every day.

8. We always __________ (have) breakfast before going to school.

9. __________ he __________ (play) football after school?

10. My teacher __________ (explain) the lessons very clearly.

11. The bus __________ (not arrive) on time very often.

12. How often __________ you __________ (exercise)?

13. The Moon __________ (move) around the Earth.

14. Sarah usually __________ (study) in her room in the evening.

15. Why __________ Tom __________ (want) to learn Japanese?

XII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the Present Simple.

1. Neither the students nor their teacher ________ (understand) why the computer system often crashes.

2. One of the main reasons why teenagers ________ (spend) so much time online is that social media provides instant entertainment.

3. The number of students using public transport ________ (increase) every year.

4. Every student in our class ________ (have) to submit the assignment before Friday.

5. What ________ your parents usually ________ (do) when you have an important exam?

6. My brother rarely ________ (complain) about his workload, even when he ________ (have) too much to do.

7. The Earth ________ (revolve) around the Sun, while the Moon ________ (orbit) the Earth.

8. This medicine ________ (contain) ingredients that ________ (help) reduce headaches.

9. I ________ (not believe) that he ________ (know) the answer to this question.

10. The school library ________ (open) at 7 a.m. and ________ (close) at 5 p.m. every weekday.

ĐÁP ÁN CÓ TRONG FILE TẢI VỀ.

Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 về thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án.