Lý thuyết và Bài tập Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6

Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn là một trong những thì tiếng Anh quan trọng trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 6. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong hiện tại. Ngoài ra nó còn được dùng để diễn tả những hành động mang tính tạm thời. Dưới đây là tổng hợp lý thuyết về cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6 và rất nhiều dạng bài tập chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6 có đáp án do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải.

VnDoc.com hy vọng rằng đây sẽ là tài liệu Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 6 quan trọng về Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6 dành cho các em học sinh ôn tập & củng cố kiến thức hiệu quả. 

A. Công thức thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6

I. Form - cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6

Câu khẳng định

S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing + (O)

Ví dụ:

He’s thinking about leaving his job.

They’re considering making an appeal against the judgment.

Câu phủ định

S + be-not + V-ing + (O)

Ví dụ:

I’m not looking. My eyes are closed tightly.

They aren’t arriving until Tuesday.

Câu nghi vấn

Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?

Yes, S + am/is/are.

No, S+ am/is/are + not.

Ví dụ: Are you doing your homework?

Câu hỏi Wh-question

(Từ để hỏi) + Be + S + V-ing + (O)?

	VERB
Thể khẳng định	S + BE + V-ING
Thể phủ định	S + BE + NOT + V-ING
Thể nghi vấn	BE + S + V-ING …?
Trả lời	YES, S + BE
	NO, S + BE + NOT

2. Usage - Cách dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6

a) Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.

Ex: Where's Mary?

She's having a bath.

b) Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại.

Ex: What are you doing now?

I am cooking.

c) Diễn tả một tình huống tạm thời

Ex: I'm living with some friends until I find a flat.

The telephone isn't working this morning.

d) Diễn tả những tình huống đang tiến triển, đang thay đổi (dù kéo dài)

Ex: That child is getting bigger every day.

e) Diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói (ví dụ như: hôm nay, tuần này, tối nay...)

Ex: You're working hard today.

f) Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.

Ex: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening?

B: I am going to the theatre.

g) Hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động từ chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi (dùng thay cho thì hiện tại đơn trong thư tín, lời mời)

Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you.

I'm hoping to see you soon.

III. Note - Một số chú ý về Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1) Cách thêm "ING" sau động từ:

a) Động từ tận cùng bằng "e" (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm "ing"

Ex: live - living

come - coming

Riêng tobe - being

b) Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm "ing"

Ex: run - running

begin - beginning

Nhưng: meet - meeting (không gấp đôi t vì có 2 Nguyên âm " e" đi trước)

c) Động từ tận cùng bằng "ie" thì đổi thành "y" rồi thêm "ing"

Ex: lie - lying

die - dying

d) Động từ tận cùng bằng "L" mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân đôi "L" rồi thêm "ing"

Ex: travel - travelling

gravel - gravelling

2) Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:

+ Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này)

+ At present (hiện nay)

+ at the moment/ this time

+ listen!/ look!/ (!)/ pay attention to!/ hurry up!

+ do you hear?

+ keep silent ! = Be quiet!

+ don't make noise! = don't talk in class!

+ today/ this day/ this Monday ..

+ WHERE + BE + S ? ......

3) Những động từ Ko chia ở HTTD

know	wish	expect
understand	wonder	notice
fall	smell	agree
keep	seem	love/ like
be	fell	start /begin
want	need	look
see	consider	taste
hear	feel	finish
have to	prefer	stop
hope	sound	enjoy

B. Bài tập về thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 6 có đáp án

I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.

2. We (visit) _____________the museum at the moment.

3. John (not read) ________ a book now.

4. What______you (do) ________ tonight?

5. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.

6. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now. Is/ am/ are

7. He_______always (make) ________ noisy at night.

8. Where your husband (be) ________?

9. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.

10. Look! The bus (come)________.

9. He always (borrow) _________me money and never (give)_________back.

10. While I (do)__________my housework, my husband (read)___________ books.

11. He (not paint)______________ his pictures at the moment

12. We (not plant) ______________the herbs in the garden at present

13. ________They (make)___________ the artificial flowers of silk now?

14. Your father (repair)______________your motorbike at the moment

15. Look! The man (take)______________the children to the cinema.

16. Listen! The teacher (explain) ______________a new lesson to us.

17. Ba (study) __________________Math very hard now.

18. We (have) ______________dinner in a restaurant right now.

19. I (watch) ______________TV with my parents in the living room now.

20. Some people (not drink)_____________coffee now.

II. Bài tập chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. They (go) to school.

2. Lan and Hoa (have) breakfast.

3. My father (read) a book.

4. The students (do) their HW.

5. They (brush) their teeth.

6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to Hanoi.

7. My sister (not do) her homework. She (sleep)

8. His parents (not work) in the factory. They (do) the gardening.

9. The girl (not do) the housework. She (watch) TV.

10. Nga (read) a book now?

11. They (play) a game in the yard?

12. The children (wash) their clothes?

13. Your mother (travel) to Danang now?

14. What Mr Hung (read) now?

He (listen) to the radio.

15. She (travel) to work by car?

III. Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn.

1. They/ play/ soccer/ at present.

2. She/listen/ music/ in room.

3. My sister/ read/ book/ her room.

4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now

5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now

6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment?

- She/ cook the dinner.

7. -Where/ you/ go/ now?

- I/ go/ the post office.

8. - What/ the students/ do/ in the class/ now?

- They/ talk.

9. He /do/his housework/ now?

IV. Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. doing/ is/ mother/ what/ your?

2. An/ Hung /are/ what/ doing/ now/ and?

3. that/ Hanoi/ to/ going/ businessman/ is

4. truck/ is he/ driving/ his/ ?/

5. waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for?

6. driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue.

7. vegetable/ the/ market/ to/ taking/ is/ he/ the.

8. Nha Trang/ the is/ train/ to/ going.

9. the garden/ the/ are/ children/ playing/ in.

10. brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is.

V. Chia động từ trong các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

1. Thu (go) to school by bike every day.

2. This house (have) a big garden.

3. What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables.

4. She (live) in a small village.

5. I (play) soccer every afternoon and I (play) soccer now.

6. They (not play) video games at the moment.

They (do) their Math homework.

7. His mother (work) in the hospital.

8. There (be) a park near my house.

9. The farmer (go) to his farm every morning.

10. There (be) many trees in the garden.

VI/ Present continuous.

1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.

2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.

3. I ____________ (watch) television.

4. She ____________ (read) a book.

5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.

6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.

7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.

8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.

9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.

10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.

11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.

12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.

13. She's bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.

14. Martin's excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.

15. I'm scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.

16. She's happy. She ____________ (not work) today.

17. I'm worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven't got an umbrella.

18. The teacher is annoyed. We ____________ (not listen).

19. What ____________ you ____________ (wait) for? I'm ____________ (wait) for John.

20. ____________ it ____________ (snow)? No, it ____________ (rain).

21. What ____________ you ____________ (do) today? We ____________ (go) to the park.

22. ____________ you ____________ (listen) to me? No, I ____________ (listen) to the radio.

23. ____________ you ____________ (watch) TV? No, we ____________ (study).

24. What ____________ you ____________ (do)? I ____________ (do) my homework.

25. ____________ they ____________ (sleep)? Yes, they are.

VII/ Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences

1. Johnny ______________ (play) with his friends in the gym with his friends now.

2. Kayla ______________ (not do) her morning exercise now. She ______________ (sleep) in her bed.

3. The children ______________ (swim) in the river right now. I don’t think it is safe.

4. Hey Philip! Where ______________ you ______________ (go)? To the new amusement park?

5. ______________ Amber and Judy ______________ (ride) their bicycles at the moment?

6. Who ______________ (vacuum) the floor right now? I ______________ (try) to read my book here.

7. My mother ______________ (cook) steak and rice while my father ______________ (make) some fresh lemonade in the kitchen at the moment.

8. My grandfather ______________ (plant) an olive tree in the garden and I ______________ (watch) him.

9. Someone ______________ (knock) the door. Can you open it, please?

10. Alan and Beverly ______________ (pick) daisies for their grandmother in the meadow right now.

VIII/ Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

1. My sister (watch)_______ TV right now.

2. The children (not swim)__________ at the moment.

3. I (drive)______ to work right now.

4. She (write) ________ a letter to her friends at present.

5. Keep silent! The teacher (come) _______

6. My friend is on holiday now and I (want)_______ to talk to her.

7. Lan usually (go) to school on foot but she (go) ______ by car today

8. Please be quiet! I (do)_______ my homework.

9. Where (be) ____ your mother? -She (prepare)______ dinner in the kitchen.

10. What you (do)_____ at the moment? I (write) ______ a test.

11. It (snow)_____ at the moment?

12. Listen! John and sue (play)_____ the piano in our class.

13. We (wait)_____ for a bus now.

14. It's 8 o'clock and my parents (work)__________ in the office.

15. They (not/ jog) ______ in the park right now.

16. The telephone (ring) _______. Can you please answer now?

17. Listen! Someone (knock) _______ at the door.

18. It's a beautiful day. The sun (shine) ________

19. She usually (wear)________a uniform to school but today she (wear) _____ casual clothes.

20. Peter (have)_______ a bad cold now. He (lie)________ on the sofa in the living room.

21. Look! She (smoke)______ in the non-smoking area.

22. My brother (tour)________ Italy at the moment.

23. We (save) __________ money for the trip.

24. I (wear)________ a beautiful dress today because it's a special day.

25. This valuable watch (belong)______ to my mother now.

IX/ Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. My mother __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.

2. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home with her classmates.

3. __________________ (she, jog) in the park?

4. My dog __________________ (eat) now.

5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?

6. Their students __________________ (try) hard enough to win the prize.

7. My cousins__________________ (have) fun at the music live concert right now.

8. My sister __________________ (travel) to Da Lat city now.

9. My little brother __________________ (drink) orange juice

10. Listen! The monitor __________________ (speak).

X/ Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Jackie (wear) ………………..black suit today.

2. The weather (get) ………………..hot this season.

3. Her kids (be)…………. in the living room now. They (play) …………..chess.

4. Look! The bus (come)…………………

5. While I (do)……………….. my homework, my sister (read) ……………….. newspapers.

6. Why (do)……..at me like that? What happened?

7. I (be)…….in the bathroom right now.

8. It (get)……..late. Shall we go back home?

9. “Are you ready, Billie?” “Yes, I (come)……………”

10. Look! That guy (try)………..to break the window of your flat.

XI/ Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct forms

1. Be quiet. I 'm ________________ (watch) TV.

2. What are you ___________________ (do) ?

3. It's _______________ (rain).

4. No, I'm _________________ (stay).

5. She's always ________________ (ask) me for money !

6. I'm _______________ (have) breakfast.

7. I'm ______________(see) Jane tomorrow.

8. My train is ________________ (leave) at 4.00 tomorrow.

9. You are _______________ (speak) too fast.

10. Are you ______________ (come) with us?

11. They ____________ (study) at the moment.

12. She ____________ (watch) TV.

13. What _______________ (you/read) at the moment?

14. I _____________ (cook) dinner tonight. Would you like to come?

15. It ________________ (not/work). I think it's broken.

XII/ Find the correct form of the verbs in present continuous tense.

1) You __________________ hard today. Yes, I have a lot to do.

A. are working

B. worked

C. have worked

2) I __________________ for Jessy. Do you know where she is?

A. looked

B. am looking

C. was looking

3) It __________________ dark. Shall I turn on the light?

A. got

B. is getting

C. gets

4) They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They __________________ with friends
until they find somewhere.

A. are staying

B. stayed

C. would stay

5) Things are not so good at work. The company __________________ money.

A. lost

B. is losing

C. have been losing

6) Have you got an umbrella? It __________________ to rain.

A. started

B. is starting

C. have started

7) You __________________ a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I am trying to concentrate.

A. are making

B. made

C. have made

8) Why are all these people here? What __________________ ?

A. happens

B. will happen

C. is happening

9) The population of the world __________________ very fast.

A. will increase

B. increases

C. is increasing

10) The world __________________. Things never stay the same.

A. is changing

B. would change

C. have changed

XIII/ Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs. 

1. Look! The dog (swim) _____ in the river!

2. Don't disturb me! I (read) _________ a good book.

3. She (enjoy) _______ her holiday.

4. They (play) ________ a computer game.

5. You (do) _______ your homework?

6. Look! The girls (skip)________ in the schoolyard.

7. Ssh! They (study) _______ in the library.

8. Listen! Someone (knock) _______ at the door.

XIV/ Circle the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

1. The train arrives/ is arriving at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.

2. My mother comes/ is coming to spend the weekend with us.

3. When do you take/ are you taking your holiday this summer?

4. What time does the film start/ is the film starting?

5. Most shops in Spain don’t open/ aren’t opening until 10.

6. I finish/ am finishing work early today as I have an appointment at the dentist

7. The school finishes/ is finishing at three thirty in the afternoon.

8. I can’t see you tonight, Jane. I go/ am going to the theater with Mike.

9. Quickly children! Class starts/ is starting in five minutes.

10. We fly/ are flying to Spain on a school trip next month.

XV/ Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. I come from Hue, but I _______ (study) at a secondary school in Da Nang now.

2. Look at Brenda! She _______ (wear) a new uniform.

3. The girls _______ (play) skipping game at the moment.

4.  Minh usually _____(play) volleyball after school.

Now he _________(play) volleyball in the sports ground.

5. Jane __________ (play) the piano at present.

XVI. Find the correct form of the verbs in present continuous tense.

1. She (play) ____________ tennis with her friends now.

2. We (have) ____________ dinner at the restaurant at 7 PM.

3. We (not learn) ____________ a new language this semester.

4. They (talk) ____________ on the phone right now.

5. Look! The baby (sleep) ____________ peacefully in the crib.

6. The chef (prepare) ____________ a delicious meal in the kitchen at this time.

7. It (rain) ____________ heavily outside at present, so don’t forget umbrella.

8. The students (not attend) ____________ a workshop at the university.

9. The teacher (not teach) ____________ a math in the classroom.

10. ____________ They (talk)____________ on the phone right now? 

XVII. Give the correct form of verbs.

1. We _______________ dinner this evening because we’re eating out. (not cook)

2. _______________ to work right now? (Tom drive)

3. They _______________ for the science exam at the moment. (not prepare)

4. When _______________ lunch tomorrow? (you/ have)

5. _______________ party this weekend? (they give)

6. Susan _______________ the decision at 3 o’clock this afternoon. (make)

7. I _______________ on a special report today. (work)

8. What _______________ ?! (you do)

9. Alexander _______________ for his exam at the moment. (study)

10. She _______________ goft tomorrow. (not play)

XVIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous.

1.________________ a letter now? (read, Ha)

2. Who ________________ to? (talk, you)

3. My parents ________________ TV at the moment. (not watch)

4. ________________ to the botanical garden now? (they, go)

5. He ________________ his homework at present. (do)

6. Phong and Mai ________________ badminton in the school yard. (play)

7. We ________________ about the exam result. (not, talk)

8.________________ at home alone now? (she, stay)

9. Mrs. Loan ________________ breakfast at the moment. (not, prepare)

10.________________ for tomorrow's trip? (you, prepare)

11. I ________________ an email to my aunt in the US. (send)

12. The teacher ________________ the math equation on the board. (write)

13. Hoàng ________________ next to Mai on the bench. (sit)

14. My friends ________________ badminton in the park. (play)

15. He ________________ his homework at the moment. (do)

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