Lý thuyết & Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành lớp 6

Nếu như trong bài Tổng hợp 12 thì tiếng Anh cơ bản là đầy đủ những cấu trúc, cách sử dụng và dấu hiệu nhận biết của các thì tiếng Anh, trong đó có thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thì trong Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành lớp 6 này sẽ là một số bài tập Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành để chúng mình có thể luyện tập và thành thạo Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành ngay nhé. 

A. Lý thuyết về Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếng Anh 6

I. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành - The Present Perfect Tense

- Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập đến thời gian diễn ra nó.

- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong suốt 1 khoảng thời gian cho đến hiện tại.

- Hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.

II. Cấu trúc Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

Công thức	Ví dụ
S + have/ has been + VpII	I have done all my homework.
S + have/ has not been + VpII	We haven’t met each other for a long time.
Have/ has + s + VpII (phân từ 2 – cột 3 ĐT bqt) ? - Yes, S + have/ has. - No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.	Have you ever seen that men? - Yes, I’ve. - No, I haven’t.

• VD

V (nguyên thể)	Quá khứ	Phân từ 2
See	saw	Seen
Eat	ate	Eaten
Come	came	Come
Read	read	read

b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - just, never, ever, recently, already, before.

- For + quãng tgian (for 10 years,…)

- Since + mốc thời gian (since 1998, since June,…)

- Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định)

- It’s the first time/ second time…

So far = until now, up to now, up to the present.

B. Bài tập về Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành lớp 6

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.

1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).

3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.

4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?

5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.

6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.

7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.

9. I (work)………….. here for three years.

10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?

11. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.

12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.

13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.

14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

15. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.

16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.

18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.

19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

21. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?

22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?

24. He (live) ………….here all his life..

25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?

26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.

29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

30. School (not, start)……………..yet.

Đáp án

1 - have made	2 - has started	3 - have turned	4 - Have .. paid	5 - has taken
6 - have finished	7 - Have ... eaten	8 - hasn't come	9 - have worked	10 - Have you ever been
11 - haven't done	12 - have just seen - has already done	13 - have just decided	14 - has been	15 - hasn't had
16 - hasn't played	17 - havent had	18 - haven't seen	19 - have just realized	20 - have gone
21 - have .. known	22 - have .. taken	23 - Has ... eaten	24 - has lived	25 - has loosen
26 - has ... left - has left	27 - have bought	28 - has written	29 - have finished	30 - hasn't started

Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. She has never drunk whisky before.

....................................................................................

2. He has never known me before.

....................................................................................

3. This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.

.....................................................................................

4. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

.....................................................................................

5. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

.....................................................................................

6. It is a long time since we last met.

.....................................................................................

Đáp án

1 - She has never drunk whisky before.

2 - This is the first time he has known me.

3 - We have never visited Ha Long Bay before.

4 - She hasn't kissed me for 5 months

5 - I haven't cut my hair since I left her

6 - We haven't met for a long time.

Bài 3. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).

4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.

5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.

7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.

8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

9. She (not/ come)…………… here for a long time.

10. I (work…………..) here for three years.

11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?

12. You (not/ do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.

13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.

14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.

15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

16. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.

17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.

19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.

20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

22. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?

23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?

25. He (live) ………….here all his life.

26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?

27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.

30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

Đáp án

1 - have eaten; 2 have made; 3 - has started; 4 - have turned; 5 - Have they paid;

6 - has taken; 7 - have finished; 8 - Have You ever eaten; 9 - hasn't come; 10 - have worked;

11 -  Have You ever been; 12 - haven't done; 13 - have just seen - has already done; 

14 - have just decided; 15 - has been; 16 - hasn't had; 17 - hasn't played; 18 - haven't had;

19 - haven't seen; 20 - have just realized; 21 - have gone; 22 - have you known;

23 - Have you taken; 24 - Has she eaten; 25 - has lived; 26 -  has lost;

27 - has the milkman left - has left; 28 - have bought; 29 - has written; 30 - have finished;

Bài 4. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:

1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.

3) We (watch)..........................that television program.

4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night.

5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past

6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer

7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway several times before.

8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.

9) I (have).........................a little trouble with my car last week.

10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.

Đáp án:

1 - studied	2 - have studied	3 - watched	4 - watched	5 - travelled
6 - travelled	7 - have read	8 - read	9 - had	10 - have had

Bài 5.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:

1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago.

(for) …………………………………………………

2. He began to study English when he was young.

(since) …………………………………………………

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)

-> …………………………………………

4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)

-> …………………………………………

5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)

-> …………………………………………

Đáp án

1 - She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years

2 - He has studied English since he was young.

3 - This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

4 - She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

5 -  I have never read any better novel than this one before. 

Bài 6: Lựa chọn từ thích hợp “for” hoặc “ since” cho từng câu

1. I haven’t seen Linda _____________ three weeks

2. Mary and Jane have been in Germany _____________ June

3. Have you lived in your house _____________ more than one year!

4. Yes, we have lived here _____________ 2004! That’s more than a year!

5. Have you seen Tom? No, I haven’t seen him _____________ ages

6. Have you seen Jane? No, I haven’t seen her _____________ this morning

7. I have studied English _____________ 5 years

8. They have travelled _____________ than 2 hours

9. I haven’t played with dolls _____________ I was a child

10. Peter hasn’t played cricket _____________ last week

Đáp án

1. I haven’t seen Linda _______for______ three weeks

2. Mary and Jane have been in Germany _____since________ June

3. Have you lived in your house ______for_______ more than one year!

4. Yes, we have lived here _______since______ 2004! That’s more than a year!

5. Have you seen Tom? No, I haven’t seen him ______for_______ ages

6. Have you seen Jane? No, I haven’t seen her ______since_______ this morning

7. I have studied English ______for_______ 5 years

8. They have travelled _______for______ than 2 hours

9. I haven’t played with dolls ____since_________ I was a child

10. Peter hasn’t played cricket ______since_______ last week

Bài 7: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau

1. Have you brought a new book? Yes, _____________________

2. Have they made photocopies of the pictures? No, _____________________

3. Has she been in London for the weekend? Yes, _____________________

4. have you done all the tasks? No, _____________________

5. Have you finished your homework? No, _____________________

Đáp án

1. Have you brought a new book? Yes, _______I have______________

2. Have they made photocopies of the pictures? No, _______they haven’t______________

3. Has she been in London for the weekend? Yes, ______she has_______________

4. Have you done all the tasks? No, _______I/ we have______________

5. Have you finished your homework? No, _____I haven’t________________

Bài 8. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect tense.

1. I (know)……………….him all my life.

2. They (live)…………………..in that house for two years.

3. My brother (write)…………………..three books.

4. She (not break)…………………….her leg.

5. She (break)………………………her arm.

6. I (see)……………………….an elephant several times.

7. She (have)……………………that dress for ten years.

8. We (be)……………………………here for hours!

9. The children (not finish)……………………….their homework yet.

10. You (be)………………………to the zoo?

11. We __________ (be) in Thailand many times.

12. It is the second time I __________ (travel) Ho Chi Minh city.

13. __________ (order) you pizza at this restaurant?

14. Until now, we __________ (wait) for her.

15. Why do you come back home? You __________ (live) that city for a long time.

16. We __________ (learn) English for two months. But we __________ (know) how to speak with an accurate accent.

17. You know, she __________ (meet) the boy whose name is Jack.

18. We don’t want to move. We __________ (work) at your company since 2011.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I (know)………have known……….him all my life.

2. They (live)…………have lived………..in that house for two years.

3. My brother (write)………has written…………..three books.

4. She (not break)…………hasn't broken………….her leg.

5. She (break)……………has broken…………her arm.

6. I (see)…………have seen…………….an elephant several times.

7. She (have)………has had……………that dress for ten years.

8. We (be)……………have been………………here for hours!

9. The children (not finish)…………haven't finished…………….their homework yet.

10. Have You (be)…………been……………to the zoo?

11. We _____have been_____ (be) in Thailand many times.

12. It is the second time I ____have traveled_____ (travel) Ho Chi Minh city.

13. ____Have you ordered___ (order) you pizza at this restaurant?

14. Until now, we ___have been waiting____ (wait) for her.

15. Why do you come back home? You ____have lived____ (live) that city for a long time.

16. We ____have learned____ (learn) English for two months. But we _____haven’t known_____ (know) how to speak with an accurate accent.

17. You know, she ____has met______ (meet) the boy whose name is Jack.

18. We don’t want to move. We ____have worked______ (work) at your company since 2011.

Bài 9. Give the correct form of the word in bracket in the present perfect tense.

1. How many times _________ to Da Lat city? (YOU BE)

2. Russians _____________ to the moon . (NEVER TRAVEL)

3. I __________ your book very thoroughly. It's very interesting. (READ)

4. We __________ our car all morning, but we're not finished yet. (REPAIR)

5. Linda and Peter _________ dinner yet. (NOT PREPARE)

6. Jackie _______ weight for months. Look at him now ! (LOSE)

ĐÁP ÁN

1. How many times ___have you been______ to Da Lat city? (YOU BE)

2. Russians _______have never travelled______ to the moon . (NEVER TRAVEL)

3. I _____have read_____ your book very thoroughly. It's very interesting. (READ)

4. We _____have repaired_____ our car all morning, but we're not finished yet. (REPAIR)

5. Linda and Peter ____have not prepared___ dinner yet. (NOT PREPARE)

6. Jackie ____has lost___ weight for months. Look at him now ! (LOSE)

Bài 10. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense.

1. Tom (see) _________________ this film before.

2. I (finish) ________________________ my exercise already.

3. They (live) __________________ here since 1990.

4. My father (just wash) _________________ his car.

5. The students (discuss) ___________ the question recently.

6. Mary (never be) _____________________ to Hanoi.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. Tom (see) ____has seen___________ this film before.

2. I (finish) ____________have finished____________ my exercise already.

3. They (live) _________have lived_________ here since 1990.

4. My father (just wash) __________has just washed_______ his car.

5. The students (discuss) ______have discussed_____ the question recently.

6. Mary (never be) _______has been________ to Hanoi.

Bài 11. Fill in the blank with “for” or “since”.

1. It has been raining _____________ lunchtime.

2. My boss has gone on business _____________ ten days.

3. I have stayed in England ___________ a year.

4. She has lived in London_____________ 1985.

5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting _______________ an hour.

6. I have known her ______________ January.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. It has been raining _________since______ lunchtime.

2. My boss has gone on business _______for________ ten days.

3. I have stayed in England _________for_____ a year.

4. She has lived in London_______since______ 1985.

5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting _________for_______ an hour.

6. I have known her _______since_______ January.

Bài 12. Viết lại các câu sau đây sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. I started learning English 5 years ago.

=> I __________ (learn) English for 5 years.

2. She last visited her grandparents in 2018.

=> She __________ (not visit) her grandparents since 2018.

3. They started working here in April.

=> They __________ (work) here since April.

4. This is the first time I tried Japanese food.

=> I __________ (never eat) Japanese food before.

5. He started playing the guitar when he was 10 years old.

=> He __________ (play) the guitar since he was 10.

6. I last saw him two years ago.

=> I __________ (not see) him for two years.

7. She started working here in 2010.

=> She __________ (work) here since 2010.

8. They moved to this city three months ago.

=> They __________ (live) in this city for three months.

9. He began studying English when he was 10.

=> He __________ (study) English since he was 10.

10. We haven’t seen her since she left for Australia.

=> She __________ (be) in Australia since she left.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. have learned

2. has not visited

3. have worked

4. have never eaten

5. has played

6. haven’t seen

7. has worked

8. have lived

9. has studied

10. has been

 

Trên đây là tổng hợp Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành lớp 6 có đáp án. Mời bạn đọc cùng VnDoc.com ôn tập lại lý thuyết & bài luyện tập về Thì HTHT - The Present Perfect Tense tiếng Anh lớp 6 trên đây.