Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6
Câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6
Mời các thầy cô và các em học sinh tham khảo Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 6 về câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải sau đây bao gồm nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh 6 khác nhau về câu điều kiện loại 1, sẽ là tài liệu hữu ích cho các thầy cô giáo ra đề và cho các em học sinh ôn tập làm bài.
Infographic về Câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6
1. Lý thuyết về câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6
Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để dự đoán những hành động, sự việc, tình huống có thể xảy ra trong tương lai khi đã có một điều kiện nhất định xảy ra trước.
1. Công thức (Form)
Một câu điều kiện luôn gồm 2 vế (2 mệnh đề): Mệnh đề IF (vế điều kiện) và Mệnh đề CHÍNH (vế kết quả).
Dạng khẳng định:If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V (nguyên thể)
Dạng phủ định:If + S + don't / doesn't + V (nguyên thể), S + will not (won't) + V (nguyên thể)
Lưu ý về vị trí của từ "If":
Nếu If đứng đầu câu: Phải có dấu phẩy (,) ở giữa 2 mệnh đề.Ví dụ: If it rains, we will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tớ sẽ ở nhà.)
Nếu If đứng ở giữa câu: Không cần dấu phẩy.Ví dụ: We will stay at home if it rains.
2. Cách chia động từ trong câu điều kiện loại 1
Để làm tốt bài tập chia động từ, em cần nhớ quy tắc "mỗi vế một thì" như sau:
| Vế câu | Thì sử dụng | Cách chia động từ chính |
|
Mệnh đề IF (Điều kiện) |
Hiện tại đơn |
- Chủ ngữ số nhiều (I/You/We/They): Giữ nguyên V. - Nếu có "not": Dùng don't hoặc doesn't + V. |
|
Mệnh đề CHÍNH (Kết quả) |
Tương lai đơn |
- Luôn dùng will + V (nguyên thể). - Nếu có "not": Dùng won't + V. (Đôi khi có thể thay will bằng can / must / should) |
Lưu ý: “If not” có thể thay bằng “Unless” + S + thì hiện tại đơn
3. Ví dụ minh họa dễ nhớ
Ví dụ 1:
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ "you" nên động từ "study" giữ nguyên; vế sau dùng "will pass". [1]
Ví dụ 2:
If she recycles bottles, she will help the environment.
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ "she" nên động từ "recycle" phải thêm "s" thành "recycles".
Ví dụ 3:
If we don't hurry, we won't catch the bus.
Giải thích: Câu phủ định, vế If dùng "don't hurry", vế chính dùng "won't catch".
4. Mẹo làm bài tập nhanh
Khi gặp bài tập điền từ hoặc chia động từ, em hãy nhìn vào vế đã cho sẵn trước:
Nếu thấy vế có will / won't, hãy chia vế còn lại ở thì hiện tại đơn.
Nếu thấy vế chứa If đã chia hiện tại đơn, hãy điền will + V cho vế kia.
2. Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1 lớp 6
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. Make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence.
1. If I __________________ (not /have) lunch, I __________________ (be) hungry.
2. If he ________________ (not /be) at work, he __________________ (be) at home then.
3. If I ________________ (not/work), I __________________ (go) to a disco.
4. If Oanh _____________ (not/ be) thirsty, she _______________ (not/drink) any fizzy mineral water.
5. If she ________________ (not/ get) tired, I ________________ ( invite) her to our party.
6. If they _______________________ (not/ communicate), they _________________ (not /have) any jobs.
7. If my daughter ______________ (not/ do) the washing up, I _____________ (have to) do it instead of her.
8. I ________________ (not /tell) anybody about it if you ________________ (not/ want).
9. I am sure she ________________ (to do) it if you ________________ (to ask) her.
10. They ________________ (come) if she __________________ (invite) them.
11. He ______________ ( write) a letter to her if she _______________ (write) first.
12. I ________________ (go) there if you ________________ (go) with me.
13. Max ________________ ( pass) the exam if he ________________ (study) hard.
14. If he ____________ (not / be) at home, I ________________ ( visit) his sister then.
15. If she ________________ (not /walk) every day, she ________________ (not / be) healthy enough.
16. If Max ______________ (not / accept) Alex’s invitation this time, Alex _________ (not/ invite) him again.
17. If my kid ______________ (not / read) this book, he _____________ (not /get) a good mark in Literature.
18. If Tom ________________ (not/ water) the violets, they ______________ (die).
19. If Lena ________________ (not/ be) happy, she ________________ (not /stay) there for a long time.
20. If my son ______________ (not /make) his bed, he ______________ (not / play) football with his friends.
21. If my teacher ______________ (not/like) my English, I ____________ ( try) to study it harder than before.
22. My son ________________ ( speak) English fluently if he ____________ ( go) to study English abroad.
23. If she ____________ ( fall) in love with Henry, they ______________ (get) married, I think.
24. If you ___________ (help) me, I ___________ (help) you.
25. If they ____________ (catch) the bus, they ___________ (arrive) on time.
26. If my parents _____________ (support) me, I ___________ (be) a better person.
27. If it _____________ (rain), I ____________ (get) wet.
28. Sally and Elizabeth ____________ (go) out tonight if their parents ____________ (allow) it.
29. They ___________ (visit) Eiffel Tower if they __________ (go) to France.
30. If I ___________ (pass) the year, my parents _____________ (give) me a gift.
31. If I _______________ (not/pass) the year, my parents ______________ (be) very disappointed.
32. If the cable TV ______________ (not/work), we ____________ (rent) a DVD.
33. If the baby _______________ (not/eat), we ______________ (see) the doctor.
34. If the T-shirt ________________ (suit) me, I _______________ (buy) it.
35. If you _________________ (continue) on a diet, you _________________ (get) sick.
36. If you ________________ (be) a good listener, you _______________ (have) many friends.
37. If you _________________ (not/be) careful, you ________________ (spoil) the machine.
38. If she _________________ (not / be) careful, she _______________ (not/have) enough money left.
39. If you ___________ (get) enough sleep, you _____________ (feel) healthier.
40. My parents ____________ (give) me a hug, if I ______________ (arrive) home early.
41. If you _______________ (not/be) careful, you _______________ (fall).
42. If she _______________ (eat) that mayonnaise, she ________________ (be) sick.
43. If they ______________ (not/behave), their parents ________________ (punish) them.
44. She ______________ (go) on a trip if she ______________ (have got) holidays in August.
45. I ______________ (get) dehydrated if you _________________ (not/drink) more water.
46. If it _____________ (be) too much heat, I _______________ (turn off) the air conditioning.
47. You ______________ (understand) conditional sentences if you ______________ (practise) carefully.
48. We (do) _______________________ this for you if you want.
49. If we (need) _______________________ some help, we will ask.
50. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ______________________happy.
51. If we win the money, we (buy) _______________________ a new house.
52. She (not write) _______________________ to you if she leaves.
53. We (go) _______________________ on holiday if there is time.
Exercise 2: Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional.
|
1. If we leave now, 2. If I give you some money, 3. If you wear that shirt, 4. If you invite her to the cinema, 5. If he drives that car fast, 6. If I phone you at nine, 7. If it’s hot tomorrow, 8. If you touch that dog, |
A. it’ll bite you. B. I’m sure she’ll say “yes”. C. we’ll go to the beach. D. will you buy some chocolate for me? E. you’ll look really good. F. we’ll be home by ten. G. he’ll have an accident. H. will you be at home? |
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word.
1. If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi.
2. I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD.
3. They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema.
4. She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
5. You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run.
6. If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
7. If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
8. If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold.
Exercise 4: Match the column A with column B to complete the sentences.
|
1. If the soil is polluted, 2. If people use more car, 3. If we plant more trees, 4. If we borrow books from the library instead of buying, 5. If we have a shower instead of a bath, |
A. We will save our money. B. We will have more oxygen to breathe. C. The plants will die. D. They will make the air more polluted. E. We will save a lot of water. |
Exercise 5: Write the conditional sentences from the following statements.
1. We will plant more trees. The air will be fresher.
If __________________________________________________________
2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution.
If __________________________________________________________
3. We will cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter.
If __________________________________________________________
4. We will use recycled products. We will save money.
If __________________________________________________________
5. People will throw rubbish into the right bin. They will keep the environment clean.
If __________________________________________________________
6. We will turn off the tap when brushing the teeth. We will save a lot of water.
If __________________________________________________________
7. People will travel more by public transport. The harmful gases in big cities will be reduced.
If __________________________________________________________
8. We will start at six. We will arrive there before noon.
If __________________________________________________________
9. The boy eats so may green apples. He will be ill.
If __________________________________________________________
10.We will use reusable bags for shopping. We will reduce waste.
If ___________________________________________________________
Exercise 6. Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. (First conditional)
1. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic
2. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
3. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
4. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
5. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
6. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
7. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
8. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
9. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
10. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
Exercise 7. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. If you climb the mountain, you (see)______ a lot of flowers.
2. If she (come)_______, I will go with her.
3. If it (stop)______ raining soon, we will go to the cinema.
4. You (hear)_____ my explanation if you don't talk so much.
5. What _____ (happen) if my parachute does not open?
Exercise 8. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. Working so much will make you tired.
If you work _____________________________________
2. You press this button to start the car.
If you want _____________________________________
3. They have to work very hard. They all want to pass the final test.
If they want _____________________________________
4. Drinking a lot of coffee is not good for your sleep.
You won’t be able to sleep well _____________________________________
5. We don’t go camping in the stormy weather.
If it is not _____________________________________
6. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.
If you use _____________________________________
7. If he doesn’t work hard, he will lose his job.
Unless he _____________________________________
8. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
When I have _____________________________________
Exercise 9. Complete with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. If the weather ________fine, we ________to the beach. (be / go)
2. Sarah ________the DVD if she ________the movie. (buy / like)
3. If Marc ________ more, he ________for the team. (practise / play)
4. Tom ________ you if you________ fun of him. (not help / make)
5. If you ________a sweater, you ________ cold. (not wear / be)
Exercise 10. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If the baby ____________ (sleep), we ____________ (not make) any noise.
2. If Jack ____________ (practice) more, he ____________ (play) the guitar better.
3. If we ____________ (not leave) now, we ____________ (miss) the movie.
4. If people ____________ (stop) littering, our cities ____________ (look) cleaner.
5. If Susan ____________ (invite) me, I ____________ (go) to her birthday party.
6. What ____________ (you/say) if your teacher ____________ (ask) you that question?
7. If they ____________ (not hurry), they ____________ (not catch) the train.
8. If everyone ____________ (recycle) plastic bottles, we ____________ (protect) the environment.
9. If you ____________ (wear) warm clothes, you ____________ (not catch) a cold.
10. If we ____________ (not reduce) pollution, the Earth ____________ (become) a more dangerous place.
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