Bài tập thì tương lai gần lớp 6

Thì tương lai đơn và thì tương lai gần là hai dạng thì có ý nghĩa diễn đạt gần tương tự nhau, vì vậy để giúp các bạn phân biệt cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 6 và làm bài tập thì tương lai gần đạt VnDoc.com giới thiệu bộ sưu tập bài tập thì tương lai gần tiếng Anh cực hay dưới đây gồm các câu hỏi tự luận về thì tương lai gần và trắc nghiệm khách quan. Mời quý thầy cô giáo và các em học sinh tham khảo nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học môn Tiếng Anh trong chương trình.

Infographic về Thì tương lai gần lớp 6

Lý thuyết về Thì tương lai gần tiếng Anh lớp 6

Thì tương lai gần với cấu trúc Be going to dùng để diễn tả các kế hoạch hoặc dự đoán có căn cứ.

1. Công thức chi tiết (Form)

Mấu chốt của thì này là bạn phải chia động từ TO BE (am / is / are) theo đúng chủ ngữ, giữ nguyên cụm going to và động từ chính luôn ở dạng nguyên thể (V-bare).

Thể khẳng định (Affirmative)

S + am / is / are + going to + V (nguyên thể)

I + am →  I'm going to travel.

He / She / It / Danh từ số ít + is →  He is going to buy a new house.

You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều + are →  They are going to watch TV.

Thể phủ định (Negative)

Chỉ cần thêm not vào ngay sau động từ "to be".

S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (nguyên thể)

Viết tắt: is not = isn't | are not = aren't (am not không viết tắt kiểu này, giữ nguyên I'm not).

Ví dụ: We aren't going to play football this afternoon.

(Chúng tôi sẽ không chơi bóng đá chiều nay).

Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative)

Đảo động từ "to be" lên đầu câu.

Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (nguyên thể)?

Trả lời:

Yes, S + am/is/are.

No, S + am/is/are + not.

Ví dụ: Is she going to visit her grandma tomorrow? 

Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

2. Cách dùng chi tiết (Usage)

Trong chương trình Lớp 6, các em cần phân biệt rõ 2 cách dùng chính sau:

Kế hoạch, dự định (Intentions & Plans)

Diễn tả một hành động bạn đã quyết định, lên lịch hoặc lên kế hoạch làm trước khi nói.

Ví dụ: I have collected some money. I am going to buy a new comic book.

(Tôi đã để dành được ít tiền. Tôi sẽ mua một cuốn truyện tranh mới →  Đã có kế hoạch từ trước).

Dự đoán có căn cứ (Predictions with evidence)

Diễn tả một điều chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần vì đang có dấu hiệu, bằng chứng rõ ràng ở hiện tại.

Ví dụ: Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.

(Nhìn những đám mây đen kia kìa! Trời sắp mưa rồi →  Mây đen là bằng chứng ở hiện tại).

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết (Signals)

Trong câu thường xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ thời gian rất cụ thể:

• Tomorrow (Ngày mai) / Tonight (Tối nay)
• Next + thời gian: next week (tuần tới), next month (tháng tới), next Sunday (Chủ Nhật tới).
• In + khoảng thời gian ngắn: in 10 minutes (trong 10 phút nữa), in 2 days (trong 2 ngày nữa).
• Cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong ngày: this afternoon (chiều nay), this weekend (cuối tuần này).

Bài tập về Thì tương lai gần lớp 6 có đáp án

I. Hãy viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai gần. "be going to+V"

1. My father/go on/ diet.

2. He/ not/ drink so much beer.

3. What/ you/ do/ tonight?

4. you/have/haircut?

5. Lan/ tidy/ her bed room.

6. she/ copy/ the chapter.

7. he/ criticise/ you.

8. I/ defend/ my point of view.

9. they/ discuss/ the problem.

10. he/ reach/ his goal.

11. the robber/ rob/ another bank.

12. we/ explore/ a new territory.

13. they/ rescue/ the girl.

II. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.

1. "I am not going to play soccer this afternoon."

2. "What ______ you_____________ (do)?"

3. Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)

4. I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.

5. "Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him"

6. I think Li Li ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.

7. We ___________________ visit our grand parents this evening.

8. "Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK. I ________________(call) him back."

9. I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.

10. I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.

11. "Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that again.

III. Hoàn thành bài tập trắc nghiệm

1. It (rain).

A. Is going to rain

B. Are going to

C. Rain

D. Raining

2. They (eat) stew.

A. Are going to eat

B. Will eat

C. Shall eat

D. Are eating

3. I (wear) blue shoes tonight.

A. Will wear

B. Shall wear

C. Am going to wear

4. We (not / help) you.

A. Do not help

B. Are not going to help

C. Will help

D. Help

IV. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.

A. is going to have

B. are going to have

C. am going to have

2. Janet (help)___________ me.

A. is going to help

B. are going to help

C. am going to help

3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?

A. is he going to drive

B. am he going to drive

C. are he going to drive

4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.

A. are going to stay

B. am going to stay

C. is going to stay

5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?

A. am you going to play

B. is you going to play

C. are you going to play

6. We (watch)________ a film tonight.

A. am going to watch

B. is going to watch

C. are going to watch

7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?

A. are you going to look

B. is you going to look

C. am you going to look

8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?

A. is he going to eat out

B. am he going to eat out

C. are he going to eat out

9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.

A. is going to buy

B. are going to buy

C. am going to buy

10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.

A. are not going to walk

B. am not going to walk

C. is not going to walk

V. Viết lại các câu hỏi sau với be going to

1. Where / we / eat tonight.

2. What / he / do tomorrow.

3. What / I / eat for lunch.

4. Who / carry the shopping for me.

5. What time / you / phone me.

6. When / you / give me a present.

7. How much longer / it / take.

8. Where / Paul / sleep.

9. Why / people / go there.

10. How much wine / they / drink.

VI. Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. She ______________ (have) a birthday party.

2. Tom ______________ (pass) his exams.

3. I ______________ (make) sausages for lunch.

4. They ______________ (go) to England.

5. My sister ______________ (do) her English homework.

6. It ______________ (fall) down.

7. We ______________ (visit) our relatives.

8. The children ______________ (surf) the web.

VII. Viết các câu hỏi bên dưới sử dụng các động từ trong ngoặc và “going to”

1. What are your New Years’ resolutions? (you | work more)

………………………………………………………………………?

2. Doctor, is it serious? (he | die)

………………………………………………………………………?

3. Why are you taking your gloves? (it | be cold)

………………………………………………………………………?

4. You stopped the project. (you | continue in future)

………………………………………………………………………?

5. Your parents are over sixty years old. (they | retire)

………………………………………………………………………?

6. Eve is a bit overweight. (she | start any diet)

………………………………………………………………………?

7. Look at the snow on the roof. (it | fall down)

………………………………………………………………………?

8. You’ve decided to be number one in our country. (how | you | reach that)

………………………………………………………………………?

9. The dog looks quite dangerous. (it | bite me)

………………………………………………………………………?

10. Why do you want to take a day off? (what | you | do)

………………………………………………………………………?

VIII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. She (come) to her grandfather’s house in the countryside next week.

2. We (go) camping this weekend.

3. I (have) my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long.

4. She (buy) a new house next month because she has had enough money.

5. Our grandparents (visit) our house tomorrow. They have just informed us.

6. My father (play) tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sport clothes.

7. My mother (go) out because she is making up her face.

8. They (sell) their old house because they has just bought a new one

IX. Look at the verbs in the box below and complete the text

have

play

do

take

set

ride

visit

buy

swim

be

1. Emma ____________ her English exam next week.

2. It is very hot today. I ____________ in the lake.

3. We ____________ our grandparents this weekend. We haven’t seen them for a long time.

4. John and his brother ____________ their bikes.

5. I ____________ the table. It’s time for lunch.

6. David ____________ his homework after school.

7. It’s Paul’s birthday next week. His friend ____________ him a present.

8. His sister ____________ the violin at the concert.

9. The baby ____________ happy with all the visits

10. You and I ____________ lunch in the cafe next weekend.

X. Choose the correct option

1. The next train leaves/ is leaving at 9 p.m

2. Look at these dark clouds. It is going to rain/ will rain.

3. I am going to do/ do my homework this afternoon.

4. The meeting starts/ is going to start at ten o’clock.

5. I am so excited about my holiday. I am visiting/ am going to visit the Eiffel Tower.

6. He is going/ goes to the doctor on Tuesday morning.

7. What are you going to see/ will you see on TV tonight?

XI. Complete the sentence with be going to structure.

1. ____________________ (you watch) the DVD with me later?

2. Alison and Leo__________ (eat) with us tonight.

3. I __________ (not eat) any chips next week.

4. We ___________ (help) Mum in the house tonight.

5. ____________ (they make) a doll's house later?

6. I _____________ (not take) an umbrella to the park.

7. ____________ (you speak) to the teacher later?

8. We __________ (not play) computer games tonight.

XII. Rewrite the sentence using be going to structure.

1. I've decided to play football tonight.

- I'm _______________________________________

2. We plan to clean the house later.

- _______________________________________

3. Lewis and Ethan have decided to watch a film at the weekend.

- _______________________________________

4. They plan to make a cake for Dad's birthday.

- _______________________________________

5. Fred plans not to have a burger for lunch.

- _______________________________________

6. We plan not to drop litter in the park.

- _______________________________________

7. Cara and Harriet have decided not to visit the museum on Saturday.

- _______________________________________

XIII. Chia động từ thích hợp vào câu

1. She (fly) …………. by plane tomorrow.

2. Hi, what time ( the train/pull out) …………. this morning?

3. ( you/travel) …………. to Hanoi tomorrow?

4. I (go) …………. to the cinema tonight.

5. We usually (have) …………. breakfast at 7pm

6. They (go) …………. out this weekend.

7. What time (they/star) …………. work?

8. The library (open) …………. at 8am and (close) …………. at 9pm

9. The parents (have) …………. a meeting on Monday

10. We (get) …………. married next month.

XIV. Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn (will hoặc tobe going to)

1. When we get home, we ___________ (have) dinner.

2. I know they ___________ (feel) very happy if they win the match.

3. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ____________ (do) a tour of Norway.

4. She thinks that the Take That concert __________ (be) really exciting.

5. “What are your plans for this evening?” I ________ (meet) my friends and then go to a birthday party.

6. If you revise for the exam , I’m sure you ________ (get) a good result.

7. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It _________ (be) very sunny.

8. I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I ___________ (look after) my cousins.

9. In the future, I think humans ___________ (wipe out) many different species.

10. He is buying some butter and eggs because he _________ (make) a cake later.

XV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với dạng động từ đúng (thì tương lai gần)

1. I ________ (take) a nap after lunch.

2. They ________ (order) a new sofa for their living room.

3. We ________ (not meet) them at the restaurant tomorrow.

4. Paul ________ (start) his new job next week.

5. ________ (you/visit) your grandparents this weekend?

6. Molly ________ (not wear) that dress to the event.

7. ________ (Greg/leave) for Paris next month?

8. I ________ (study) for my exam tomorrow.

Đáp án có trong File Tải về.

Trên đây là Bài tập về be going to lớp 6 có đáp án.