Ngữ pháp unit 1 lớp 10 Family life
Nằm trong bộ Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 i-Learn Smart World theo từng Unit, Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 unit 1 Family life bao gồm toàn bộ cấu trúc tiếng Anh xuất hiện trong unit 1 SGK tiếng Anh i-Learn Smart World 10 giúp các em học sinh củng cố kiến thức ngữ pháp tiếng Anh trọng tâm hiệu quả.
Ngữ pháp unit 1 Family life tiếng Anh 10 i-Learn Smart World
I. Cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất - Adverbial phrases of Frequency
a. Định nghĩa & cách dùng
- Trạng từ chỉ Tần suất là trạng từ dùng để diễn đạt mức độ thường xuyên của một sự vật hoặc một hiện tượng nào đó.
- Trạng từ dùng để trả lời câu hỏi “How often?”
- Trạng từ diễn đạt mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động
b. Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tần suất
- Đứng sau Động từ Tobe
- Đứng trước Động từ thường
- Đứng trước Trợ động từ và Động từ chính
- Xuất hiện ở đầu câu, cuối câu (trừ always, hardly, ever và never)
c. Một số trạng từ chỉ tần suất phổ biến
- Always (Luôn luôn)
- Usually (Thường xuyên)
-Often (Thông thường)
- Frequently (Thường thường)
- Sometimes (Đôi khi, đôi lúc)
- Rarely (Hiếm khi)
- Never (Không bao giờ)
- Once/ Twice/ ... + a week/ day/ month/ year (một/ hai/.. lần trong tuần/ ngày/ tháng/ năm)
- every day/ night/ month/ ...(mọi ngày/ mọi tối/ mọi tháng)
II. Because and So trong tiếng Anh
II.1. Cấu trúc Because
Because có nghĩa là bởi vì. Giới từ Because đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nguyên nhân và có cấu trúc như sau:
Because + mệnh đề 1 chỉ nguyên nhân, mệnh đề 2 chỉ kết quả
hoặc
Mệnh đề 1 chỉ kết quả + because + mệnh đề 2 chỉ nguyên nhân
Ví dụ:
Because she works hard, she earns lots of money. Bởi vì cô ấy chăm chỉ, cô ấy kiếm được nhiều tiền.
II.2. Cấu trúc So
Khác với because, ‘so’ chỉ có thể đứng đầu mệnh đề phía sau trong câu phức. Mệnh đề mà ‘so’ đứng đầu là mệnh đề diễn tả kết quả.
Cấu trúc với ‘so’:
Mệnh đề 1 chỉ nguyên nhân, + so + mệnh đề 2 chỉ kết quả
Ví dụ:
She’s quiet, so they think that she’s unfriendly. Cô ấy ít nói nên họ nghĩ là cô ấy không thân thiện.
Lưu ý:
Nếu So kết nối hai mệnh đề, chúng ta đặt dấu phẩy trước từ nối So.
III. Bài tập ngữ pháp unit 1 lớp 10 Family life có đáp án
Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.
1. Because___________________________________________
→ The young man is very helpful, so everyone likes him.
2. Elly rarely__________________________________________
→ Elly is unreliable because she rarely keeps her promises.
3. My aunt reminded me ________________________________
→ “Don’t forget you need to do your chores,” said my aunt.
4. If__________________________________________________
→ My grandparents get upset when I don’t visit them.
5. Would you__________________________________________
→ Do you want to meet my sister?
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
1. The children have English lessons on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
→ The children learn _______________________________ a week.
2. I always get to school on time.
→ I am never _______________________________.
3. Anna caught the flu. That’s the reason why she was absent today.
→ Because _______________________________.
Combine the sentences using the given words in brackets.
1. I always go to bed early on weekdays. My school starts at 7 o’clock. (BECAUSE)
→ _______________________________.
2. The new student is very shy. She doesn’t have many friends. (SO)
→ _______________________________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1. The police hasn't found up who set fire to the storehouse.
A. hasn’t
B. up
C. set
D. storehouse
2. I think I've been very selfless. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
A. been
B. selfless
C. mainly
D. myself
3. He slipped out during a pause in the conversational.
A. slipped
B. during
C. pause
D. conversational
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning of the given ones.
1. Several children are away from school because of illness.
-> Several ……….………………………………………………………………………
2. Noze wasn't feeling well. She went home early.
->Because Noze…………………………………………………………………………
3. It isn’t necessary to mop the floor twice every day.
-> You don’t……………………………………………………………………………..
4. All the children like music apart from Bobby.
-> Except ………………………………………………………………………………..
5. “You should wash the dishes after lunch.” Lia said.
->Lia advised …………………………………………………………………………..
6. Sweeping the floor is her favorite chore at home.
-> She likes………………………………………………………………………………
7. No one in the world is more generous than my mother.
-> My mother……………………………………………………………………………
8. Jackson started playing the piano 10 years ago.
-> Jackson has …………………………………………………………………………..
9. Jennie tidied her bedroom in 2 hours.
-> It took…………………………………………………………………………………
10. By the time I discovered the problem, the floor was awash.
-> By the time I found…………………………………………………………………...
ĐÁP ÁN
Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.
1. Because_________the young man is very helpful, everyone likes him.___________
→ The young man is very helpful, so everyone likes him.
2. Elly rarely_______keeps her promises so Elly is unreliable._________
→ Elly is unreliable because she rarely keeps her promises.
3. My aunt reminded me ________to do my chores._______
→ “Don’t forget you need to do your chores,” said my aunt.
4. If________we don't visit our grandparents, they will get upset._________
→ My grandparents get upset when I don’t visit them.
5. Would you________like to meet my sister?____________
→ Do you want to meet my sister?
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
1. The children have English lessons on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
→ The children learn _________English twice___________ a week.
2. I always get to school on time.
→ I am never ________late for school______________.
3. Anna caught the flu. That’s the reason why she was absent today.
→ Because _______Anna caught the flu, she was absent today_________.
Combine the sentences using the given words in brackets.
1. I always go to bed early on weekdays. My school starts at 7 o’clock. (BECAUSE)
→ _____I always go to bed early on weekdays because my school starts at 7 o’clock___.
2. The new student is very shy. She doesn’t have many friends. (SO)
→ ___ The new student is very shy, so she doesn’t have many friends.______.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1 - B. (out)
2 - B (selfish)
3 - D (conversation)
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning of the given ones.
1. Several children are away from school because of illness.
-> Several ……….…children are absent from school due to illness.…………………
2. Noze wasn't feeling well. She went home early.
->Because Noze……………wasn't feeling well, she went home early.……………………
3. It isn’t necessary to mop the floor twice every day.
-> You don’t……………need to mop the floor twice every day.……………..
4. All the children like music apart from Bobby.
-> Except …………for Bobby, all the children like music.……………..
5. “You should wash the dishes after lunch.” Lia said.
->Lia advised ………me to wash the dishes after lunch.……………..
6. Sweeping the floor is her favorite chore at home.
-> She likes……………sweeping the floor at home………………
7. No one in the world is more generous than my mother.
-> My mother……………is the most generous person in the world.……………………
8. Jackson started playing the piano 10 years ago.
-> Jackson has ………………played the piano for 10 years.……………………..
9. Jennie tidied her bedroom in 2 hours.
-> It took…………………Jennie 2 hours to tidy her bedroom.……………………
10. By the time I discovered the problem, the floor was awash.
-> By the time I found……………the problem, the floor had been awash.…………………...
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