Sách bài tập tiếng Anh 10 unit 7 lesson 1

Lesson 1 unit 7 SBT Tiếng Anh 10 i-Learn Smart World trang 38 39

Giải Workbook tiếng Anh lớp 10 i-Learn Smart World unit 7 Inventions lesson 1 bao gồm đáp án các phần bài tập trong Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Smart World trang 38 39 giúp các em học sinh chuẩn bị bài tập hiệu quả.

New words

a. Look at the pictures and write the words. Nhìn vào hình ảnh và viết các từ.

Đáp án

2. telescope

3. Band-Aid

4. rocket

5. microscope

6. ballpoint pen

b. Fill in the blanks using the words from Task a. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng các từ trong Task a.

1. You don’t look very well. Where’s the ____________ ? Let’s check your temperature.

2. Can you please give me the ____________ over there? I need to write this down quickly.

3. She likes to sit on the rooftop and use her ____________ to look at the stars.

4. Some creatures are so small that you need a ____________ to see them.

5. Do you have a _____________? I just cut myself.

6. The _____________ is scheduled to lift off on September 12th.

Đáp án

2. ballpoint pen

3. telescope

4. microscope

5. Band-Aid

6. rocket

Reading

a. Read the text quickly and match the inventors to their descriptions. Đọc nhanh văn bản và nối các nhà phát minh với mô tả của họ.

Today we know that the Earth rotates around the Sun, but people did not always believe this. In the 16th century, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. For many years, no one could prove whether the Sun rotated around the Earth or the opposite. That changed when Hans Lipperhey, who was a Dutch eyeglass maker, invented the telescope in 1608. However, at around the same time, another eyeglass maker claimed that he invented the telescope and the microscope. That man was Zacharias Janssen, who lived in the same town as Lipperhey. In the end, Hans Lipperhey was credited as the inventor of the telescope and Zacharias Janssen as the inventor of the microscope.

In 1609, Galileo Galilei, who was an Italian astronomer, heard about the telescope and decided to make one himself. His telescope could make objects twenty to thirty times bigger. He was also the first person to use a telescope to look at the sky. He discovered that the moon, which was believed to have a smooth surface, had mountains and craters. He found out that Jupiter had moons. He also realized that sometimes Venus was closer to Earth, and sometimes it was farther. This made him believe that the planets in the Solar system, including Earth, move around the Sun.

Thanks to this simple device, our view of the universe changed forever, and we started looking into the sky and wondering what’s out there.

Đáp án

1 - b

2 - a

3 - c

b. Read the text again and write True or False. Đọc lại văn bản và viết Đúng hoặc Sai,

1. People in the 16th century believed that the Sun rotated around the Earth. ___________

2 Hans Lipperhey and Zacharias Janssen worked together to create the telescope.___________

3. Galileo Galilei used Lipperhey’s telescope to make some important discoveries.___________

4. Galilei discovered that the distance between Venus and Earth changed.___________

Đáp án

1 - True

2 - False

3 - False

4 - True

Grammar

a. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses. Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.

1. The fridge was invented by Jacob Perkins. It was created in 1835.

____________________________________________________________

2. Peter Henlein invented the watch in 1505. He was a German clockmaker.

____________________________________________________________

3. The video game console was invented by Ralph Baer. It was created in 1972.

____________________________________________________________

4. The television was invented by Philo Farnsworth. It was created in 1927.

____________________________________________________________

5. Edward Jenner invented the first vaccine. He was an English doctor.

____________________________________________________________

Đáp án

1. The fridge, which was created in 1836, was invented by Jacob Perkins.

2. Peter Henlein, who was a German clockmaker, invented the watch in 1505.

3. The video game console, which was created in 1972, was invented by Ralph Baer.

4. The television, which was created in 1927, was invented by Philo Farnsworth.

5. Edward Jenner, who was an English doctor, invented the first vaccine.

b. Underline the relative clauses and add commas if it is a non-defining relative clause. Gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ và thêm dấu phẩy nếu đó là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.

1. The first watchers that Peter Henlein made were often given as gifts to important people.

2. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit who was born in 1686 invented the mercury thermometer.

3. Earle Dickson invented the Band-Aid which were first made by hand because his wife often sliced her fingers when she cooked.

4. Although John Loud who was an American inventor designed the first ballpoint pen, his ballpoint pen didn’t really work.

5. It is believed that the first umbrella was created by a man who lived in China about 3,500 years ago.

Đáp án

1 - that Peter Henlein

2 - , who was born in 1686,

3 - , which were first made by hand,

4 - , who was an American inventor,

5 - , who lived in China about 3,500 years ago.

Writing

Write sentences using the prompts. Viết câu bằng cách sử dụng lời nhắc.

1. Karl Benz - German engineer - modern car in 1886

2. Airplane - 1903 - the Wright brothers

3. George Eastman - American inventor - modern camera in 1888

4. Alexander Graham Bell - American inventor - telephone in 1876

5. Ballpoint pen - 1938 - Laszlo Biro

Đáp án

1. Karl Benz, who was a German engineer, invented the modern car in 1886.

2. The airplane, which was created in 1903, was invented by the Wright brothers.

3. George Eastman, who was an American inventor, invented the modern camera in 1888.

4. Alexander Graham Bell, who was an American inventor, invented the telephone in 1876.

5. The ballpoint pen, which was created in 1938, was invented by Laszlo Biro.

Hướng dẫn dịch

1. Karl Benz, một kỹ sư người Đức, đã phát minh ra ô tô hiện đại vào năm 1886.

2. Máy bay, được tạo ra vào năm 1903, là do anh em nhà Wright phát minh.

3. George Eastman, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra máy ảnh hiện đại vào năm 1888.

4. Alexander Graham Bell, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra điện thoại vào năm 1876.

5. Bút bi, được tạo ra vào năm 1938, là do Laszlo Biro phát minh.

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