Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 4
Tài liệu Thì hiện đơn cho học sinh lớp 4 dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập tiếng Anh lớp 4 cả năm do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Đề luyện tập Thì Hiện tại đơn tiếng Anh 4 nhắc lại lý thuyết trọng tâm về Thì hiện tại đơn - The Simple Present Tense và nhiều dạng bài tập về Thì hiện tai đơn tiếng Anh lớp 4 có đáp án khác nhau giúp các em học sinh nắm được cấu trúc Thì tiếng Anh này hiệu quả.
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Thì Hiện tại đơn lớp 4 - Lý thuyết & Bài tập
I. Lý thuyết Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 4
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả các hành động, sự việc xảy ra ở hiện tại, các sự thật hiển nhiên, các thói quen lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ:
- I’m a pupil. (Tôi là một học sinh)
- The car is red. (Cái ô tô màu đỏ)
- I go to school at 7 o’clock. (Tôi đi học lúc 7 giờ)
1. Công thức thì hiện tại đơn
Thể | Động từ “tobe” | Động từ “thường” |
Khẳng định | - S + am/is/are + …… I + am He, She, It + is You, We, They + are E.g.1: I am a student. (Tôi là học sinh.) E.g.2: They are teachers. (Họ đều là giáo viên.) E.g.3: She is my mother. (Bà ấy là mẹ tôi.) | - S + V(s/es) + …… I, You, We, They + V (nguyên thể) He, She, It + V (s/es) E.g.1: He always swim in the evening. (Anh ấy luôn đi bơi vào buổi tối.) E.g.2: Mei usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. (Mei thường đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ tối). E.g.3: Every Sunday we go to see my grandparents. (Chủ nhật hằng tuần chúng tôi thường đi thăm ông bà). |
Phủ định | - S + am/is/are + not + is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t E.g.: She is not my friend. (Cô ấy không phải là bạn tôi.) | - S + do/ does + not + V (nguyên thể) do not = don’t does not = doesn’t E.g.: He doesn't work in a shop. (Anh ta không làm việc ở cửa tiệm.) |
Nghi vấn | - Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn) Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? A: Yes, S + am/ are/ is. No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. E.g.: Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. - Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Wh-question + are/ is + S? E.g.: a) What is this? (Đây là gì?) b) Where are you? (Bạn ở đâu thế?) | - Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn) Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..? A: Yes, S + do/ does. No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. E.g.: Do you play tennis? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. - Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Wh-question + do/ does + S + V? (V dạng nguyên thể) E.g.: a) Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) b) What do you do? (Cậu làm nghề gì vậy?) |
* Lưu ý:
- Khi chia động từ ở ngôi He, She, It ta phải thêm “s” vào sau động từ thường (Ví dụ: like => likes) hoặc thêm “es” vào sau các động từ có đuôi tận cùng là các chữ cái ch, sh, o, s, x, z (Ví dụ: do => does, go => goes).
- Riêng động từ have khi chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít (she, he, it) ta đổi thành has
- Bỏ y và thêm -ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y:
study - studies; fly - flies; try - tries ...
2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn: khi trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
➢ Always (luôn luôn) , usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên) ...
Ví dụ:
- We sometimes go to the beach. (Thỉnh thoảng chúng tôi đi biển.)
- I always drink lots of water. (Tôi thường hay uống nhiều nước.)
➢ Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning … (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm).
II. Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 4 có đáp án
Bài 1: Chọn a, b, c
1. She _____ Science today.
a. learns
b. have
c. has
2. What subject ____ he have?
a. do
b. does
c. is
3. What time ____ she do homework?
a. do
b. does
c. is
4. She _____ TV at 8 p.m.
a. watch
b. watches
c. is watch
5. I ____________ football. I play with my friends.
A. like
B. likes
C. am like
6. What ________ your mother ___________? - She’s a nurse.
a. do - do
b. does - does
C. does - do
7. Sarah __________ very well.
A. sing
B. sings
C. to sing
8. I _________ animals. My father sometimes ___________ me to the zoo.
A. like - take
B. likes - takes
C. like - takes
9. Is your classroom large? - ______________.
A. No, it is
B. Yes, it is
C. No, it not
10. Today __________ Saturday. I __________ my grandparents today.
a. is/ visits
b. is/ visit
c. are/ visit
Bài 2: Gạch chân dưới từ đúng cho trong ngoặc
1. She (like/likes) beef.
2. My favourite food (is/are) fish.
3. (Do/Does) they like fruit juice?
4. On Sunday, he (play/plays) football with his friends.
5. When (do/does) Minh get up?
6. Andrew (like/likes) Art very much.
7. What (is/are) your favourite colour?
8. My dad (is/are) teacher.
9. These boys (is/are) students.
10. (Do/Does) you like English?
Bài 3: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định
1. I ……… like tea.
2. He ………... play football in the afternoon.
3. You ……….. go to bed at midnight.
4. They…………..do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus …………..arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ………….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends …………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………….. like me.
Bài 4: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She (not study) …………………… on Saturday.
2. He (have) …………………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) …………….….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)……………….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)…………............me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)…………………...Literature.
7. My sister (wash)………………..….the dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)……………….….breakfast every morning.
Bài 5: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc
Eg: 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)
=> My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. He (stay) up late (sometimes)
=> _______________________________________________________
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always)
=> _______________________________________________________
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never)
=> _______________________________________________________
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)
=> _______________________________________________________
6. You (go) shopping? (usually)
=> _______________________________________________________
7. My father (have) popcorn. (never)
=> _______________________________________________________
Bài 6: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh
Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends
=>_______________________________________________________
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost
=>________________________________________________________
3. you/ understand the question?
=>________________________________________________________
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays
=>________________________________________________________
5. David/ want some coffee?
=>________________________________________________________
6. she/ have three daughters
=>________________________________________________________
7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class?
=>________________________________________________________
Bài 7: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. What does they wear at their school?
2. Do he go to the library every week?
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.
5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?
Bài 8. Hoàn thành câu
1. Tom ..................... stamps. (not/to collect)
2. You ..................... songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3. Julie ..................... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4. I ..................... at home. (not/ to sit)
5. Tina and Kate ..................... the windows. (not/ to open)
6. Adam ..................... French. (not/ to speak)
7. His sister ..................... lemonade. (not/ to like)
8. We ..................... to music. (not/ to listen)
9. My father ..................... the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)
10. Johnny and Danny ..................... in the lake. (not/ to swim)
Bài 9. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Bài 10. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
My cousin, Peter (have)………..a dog. It (be)………..an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)………..Kiki and it (like)………..eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)………..anyone; sometimes it (bark)………..when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)………..very friendly. It (not/ like)………..eating fruits, but it (often/ play)………..with them. When the weather (become)………..bad, it (just/ sleep)………..in his cage all day. Peter (play)………..with Kiki every day after school. There (be)………..many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)………..the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)………..Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)………..naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Bài 11. Thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She always ______ delicious meals. (make)
2. Tom ______ eggs. (not eat)
3. They ______ (do) the homework on Sunday.
4. He ______ a new T - shirt today. (buy)
5. My mom ______shopping every week. (go)
6. ______ Trung and Le ______ to work by bus every day? (go)
7. ______ your parents ______ with your decision? (agree)
8. My sister ______ her hair every day. (wash)
9. Police ______ robbers. (catch)
Bài 12. Chia động từ thích hợp tại thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I (not like)_______ bears.
2. you (want)________ some orange juice?
3. I (wash)______ my face every day.
4. What (be)______ your favorite subjects?
5. There (be)_____ a doll on the school bag
6. It (be)_____ a great time.
7. I (stay)______ at home because I have to do homework.
8. There (be)_______ ten eggs on the fridge.
9. Why you (want)________ to go to the post office?
10. He (be) _____ a farmer. He (work)_______in the field.
Bài 13. Do the following task.
1. I ………. like tea.
A. am
B. is
C. don't
D. not
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
He ………. football in the afternoon.
3. She (not study) ………. on Saturday
A. doesn't study
B. don't study
C. not studies
D. Doesn't study ?
4. My sister (wash)……….dishes every day.
A. washs
B. washes
C. don't wash
D. is washing
5. Fill-in-the-Blank
They / wear suits to work / ?
6. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn:
(Có thể chọn nhiều đáp án)
A. Everyday; Usually; Often; Never.
B. At weekends
C. In the morning
D. Tomorrow
7. Where your children (be) …………… ?
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. am
8. Do you stayed with your friends ?
A. True
B. False
9. The students take the bus to school every morning.
A. True
B. False
10. Harry don't take a nap every day.
A. True
B. False
11. My father doesn't work at weekends.
A. True
B. False
12. What time /Bob /have dinner/?
A. What time does Bob have dinner ?
B. What time do Bob have dinner ?
C. What time do Bob has dinner ?
D. What time does Bob has dinner ?
13. Hãy nêu một số động từ Tobe mà em biết ?
A. Am; is
B. been
C. be
D. will
14. Isn't she a dancer?
A. True
B. False
15. I ...... a doctor
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
16. Where ........ he work ?
A. do
B. is
C. does
D. am
17. .......... she play the piano ?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. x
Bài 14. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại Đơn.
1. A phone ________________________ (not work) when it’s out of battery.
2. Tom and Denny ___________________ (like) my mom’s cookies.
3. She ___________________ (go) to work at 7am every day.
4. Luz _________________________________ (not usually study) on the weekends.
5. Mr. Jones ____________________ (bake) us pie every Wednesday afternoon.
6. The sun ____________________ (shine) bright during the day.
7. Foxes ____________________ (hunt) at dawn and dusk.
8. Water ____________________ (freeze) at 0 degree Celsius.
9. Water ____________________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
10. We ____________________ (have) Math classes every Monday morning.
Bài 15. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I usually ______ basketball. (not play)
2. Elly and her friends ______ to the beach every summer holiday. (go)
3. Billie Eilish ______ very beautifully. (sing)
4. Michael Phelps ______ very fast. (swim)
5. I and my classmates ______ Physics class every Tuesday morning. (have)
6. His flight to Da Nang city ______ off in an hour. (take)
7. The school bus ______ at 8 a.m every day. (arrive)
8. David ______ ice cream. He likes bubble tea. (not like)
9. They always ______ their homework. (not finish)
19. I often ______ my grandparents at the weekend. (not visit)
Bài 16. Complete the email using the correct form of be.
Hi Peter. How (1)______ you? I (2)_______ your new Pen-friend. My name (3)__________ Tony. I am from America and I live in New York city. Where (4)_______ you from? I have only your mail address. When (5)_______ your birthday? What (6)___________ your hobbies?
Please write soon!
Tony
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1: Chọn a, b, c
1 - c; 2 - b; 3 - b; 4 - b; 5 - a;
6 - c; 7 - b; 8 - c; 9 - b; 10 - b;
Bài 2: Gạch chân dưới từ đúng cho trong ngoặc
1. She (like/ likes) beef.
2. My favourite food (is/ are) fish.
3. (Do/ Does) they like fruit juice?
4. On Sunday, he (play/ plays) football with his friends.
5. When (do/ does) Minh get up?
6. Andrew (like/ likes) Art very much.
7. What (is/ are) your favourite colour?
8. My dad (is/ are) teacher.
9. These boys (is/ are) students.
10. (Do/ Does) you like English?
Bài 3: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định
1. I ……don't… like tea.
2. He ……doesn't…... play football in the afternoon.
3. You …don't …….. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……don't……..do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……doesn't……..arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……doesn't…….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends …don't………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ……doesn't…….. like me.
Bài 4: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She (not study) …………doesn't study………… on Saturday.
2. He (have) …………has………. a new haircut today.
3. I usually (have) ………have…….….breakfast at 6.30.
4. Peter (not/ study)………doesn't study……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
5. My mother often (teach)………teaches…............me English on Saturday evenings.
6. I like Math and she (like)…………likes………...Literature.
7. My sister (wash)…………washes……..….the dishes every day.
8. They (not/ have)………don't have……….….breakfast every morning.
Bài 5: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc
Eg: 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)
=> My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. He (stay) up late (sometimes)
=> ________He sometimes stays up late._____________
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always)
=> ________I always do the housework with my brother._____________
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never)
=> _________Peter and Mary never come to class on time._________
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)
=> __________Why does Johnson always get good marks?___________
6. You (go) shopping? (usually)
=> ________Do you usually go shopping?___________
7. My father (have) popcorn. (never)
=> _______My father never has popcorn.____________
Bài 6: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh
Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends
=>__________She doesn’t sleep late on weekends.____________
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost
=>___________We don’t believe in ghost.________________
3. you/ understand the question?
=>__________Do you understand the question?______
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays
=>_________They don’t work late on Fridays.________________
5. David/ want some coffee?
=>_________Does David want some coffee?_________________
6. she/ have three daughters
=>________She has three daughters._________
7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class?
=>_______When does she go to her Chinese class?_________
Bài 7: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1 - does thành do
2 - Do thành Does
3 - watch thành watches
4 - goes thành go
5 - carries thành carry
Bài 8. Hoàn thành câu
1. Tom .............doesn't collect........ stamps. (not/ to collect)
2. You ..........don't sing........... songs in the bathroom. (not/ to sing)
3. Julie ..........doesn't work........... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4. I ........don't sit............. at home. (not/ to sit)
5. Tina and Kate ..........don't open........... the windows. (not/ to open)
6. Adam ...........doesn't speak.......... French. (not/ to speak)
7. His sister ...........doesn't like.......... lemonade. (not/ to like)
8. We ..........don't listen........... to music. (not/ to listen)
9. My father ..........doesn't clean........... the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)
10. Johnny and Danny ..........don’t swim........... in the lake. (not/ to swim)
Bài 9. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Bài 10. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
My cousin, Peter (have)…has……..a dog. It (be)…is……..an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)…is……..Kiki and it (like)……likes…..eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)…never bites……..anyone; sometimes it (bark)…barks……..when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……is…..very friendly. It (not/ like)…doesn’t like……..eating fruits, but it (often/ play)…often plays……..with them. When the weather (become)…becomes……..bad, it (just/ sleep)…just sleeps……..in his cage all day. Peter (play)……plays…..with Kiki every day after school. There (be)…are……..many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)…doesn’t let……..the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……often takes…..Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)…sometimes is……..naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Bài 11. Thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She always ____makes__ delicious meals. (make)
2. Tom ___doesn't eat___ eggs. (not eat)
3. They ___do___ (do) the homework on Sunday.
4. He ___buys___ a new T - shirt today. (buy)
5. My mom __goes____ shopping every week. (go)
6. ___Do___ Trung and Le __go____ to work by bus every day? (go)
7. ___Do___ your parents ____agree__ with your decision? (agree)
8. My sister __washes____ her hair every day. (wash)
9. Police __catch____ robbers. (catch)
Bài 12. Chia động từ thích hợp tại thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I (not like)___don't like___ bears.
2. (want)___Do you want_____ some orange juice?
3. I (wash)___wash___ my face every day.
4. What (be)___are___ your favorite subjects?
5. There (be)__is___ a doll on the school bag
6. It (be)__is___ a great time.
7. I (stay)___stay___ at home because I have to do homework.
8. There (be)____are___ ten eggs on the fridge.
9. Why you (want)___do you want_____ to go to the post office?
10. He (be) ___is__ a farmer. He (work)___works____in the field.
Bài 13. Do the following task.
1 - C; 2 - plays; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - Do they wear suits to work;
6 - A & B & C; 7 - A; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B;
11 - A; 12 - A; 13 - A; 14 - A; 15 - D; 16 - C; 17 - B;
Bài 14. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại Đơn.
1. A phone _________doesn't work______ (not work) when it’s out of battery.
2. Tom and Denny ________like_______ (like) my mom’s cookies.
3. She ______goes_______ (go) to work at 7am every day.
4. Luz ____________doesn't usually study_______ (not usually study) on the weekends.
5. Mr. Jones _______bakes_____ (bake) us pie every Wednesday afternoon.
6. The sun ______shines______ (shine) bright during the day.
7. Foxes _______hunt____ (hunt) at dawn and dusk.
8. Water _____freezes______ (freeze) at 0 degree Celsius.
9. Water ____boils_______ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
10. We ______have_____ (have) Math classes every Monday morning
Bài 15. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I don't usually ___play___ basketball. (not play)
2. Elly and her friends ___go___ to the beach every summer holiday. (go)
3. Billie Eilish __sings____ very beautifully. (sing)
4. Michael Phelps ____swims__ very fast. (swim)
5. I and my classmates ____have__ Physics class every Tuesday morning. (have)
6. His flight to Da Nang city ___takes___ off in an hour. (take)
7. The school bus ___arrives___ at 8 a.m every day. (arrive)
8. David ____doesn't like__ ice cream. He likes bubble tea. (not like)
9. They don't always ___finish___ their homework. (not finish)
10. I don't often ___visit___ my grandparents at the weekend. (not visit)
Bài 16. Complete the email using the correct form of be.
Hi Peter. How (1)___are___ you? I (2)___am____ your new Pen-friend. My name (3)______is____ Tony. I am from America and I live in New York city. Where (4)__are_____ you from? I have only your mail address. When (5)___is____ your birthday? What (6)_____are______ your hobbies?
Please write soon!
Tony
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