Bài tập Reading tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 For a better community

Bài tập Reading tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4: For a better community có đáp án

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Exercise 1. Read the passage and choose the best answers to fill in the blanks.

Volunteering has a direct influence on the formation of children and youth and their values, increasing their (1) _________ in the environment and society in which they live. Volunteering also promotes (2) _________ civic duties. It is a valuable addition for school and family activities, a means of personal development of a child and a young person and their social (3) _________ . Children and young people are provided the space for self realization and the opportunity to discover their own potential through specific ideas and projects, combined with (4) _________ feedback and the evaluation of their activities.

Volunteering is an experience in the form of searching and discovering for oneself what one (5)_________ enjoys and to what one wants to dedicate oneself. It is a tool for the acquisition and development of skills that (6) _________ to increasing the employability of young people and the development of their competitiveness. When volunteering, children and young people learn new skills, develop their talents or (7) _________ skills they do not know about yet. Simultaneously, volunteering meets current societal needs and (8) _________ all the parties involved.

1. A. indifference B. hatred C. interest D. dependence

2. A. careful B. active C. faithless D. untruthful

3. A. assistance B. participation C. attendance D. cooperation

4. A. jobless B. worthless C. valueless D. useful

5. A. truly B. doubtfully C. mindlessly D. thoughtfully

6. A. cause B. provide C. contribute D. share

7. A. invent B. make C. produce D. discover

8. A. benefits B. organizes C. raises D. invites

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Volunteering to help disadvantaged children can have a powerful impact on their lives. Many children in need do not have access to proper education, healthcare, or even daily meals. This situation occurs because (1)________. As a result, they often lack opportunities to develop essential skills and face challenges in their future.

One way volunteers can help is by spending time with these children and providing them with educational support. (2)___________, volunteers can teach them basic subjects or help with homework, which can make a big difference in their learning. Moreover, offering emotional support and encouragement can greatly benefit these children, (3) __________.

In addition, volunteers can help by organizing activities or providing essential supplies like books, clothes, or food. This not only helps meet their basic needs but also shows them that people care about their well-being, (4)________.

By dedicating time and effort, volunteers can inspire hope and motivate these children to strive for a better future. (5)________ can help them overcome challenges and lead a more positive life. (6)________, volunteering to support disadvantaged children is a meaningful way to make a lasting impact on their lives.

Adapted from: https://potsbronx.org

1: A. many children lack the necessary resources

B. children always have enough resources

C. schools are too easy for disadvantaged children

D. all children have access to education

2: A. On the other hand B. For instance

C. As a result D. Despite this

3: A. making them feel more confident and valued

B. causing them to feel more isolated and alone

C. leading to a decrease in their happiness

D. helping them feel ignored by others

4: A. which can help them feel more motivated

B. which negatively impacts their life

C. that harms them even more

D. that makes them forget their challenges

5: A. This support from volunteers B. No effort from volunteers

C. Ignoring their problems D. Preventing any involvement

6: A. Helping in this way B. Ignoring this issue

C. By disregarding them D. To avoiding any effort

Exercise 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Participating in charity and volunteer activities can bring positive changes to our communities. When we volunteer, we give our time and energy to help others. This could mean helping at a local food bank, teaching children in need, or cleaning up public spaces. Volunteering is a way to show kindness and make a real difference in people’s lives.

Charity work involves donating money, clothes, food, or other necessities to help those in need. By giving to charity, we support people who are less fortunate and make their lives a little easier. Both volunteering and charity work are important because they help build a caring and supportive society.

One great benefit of volunteering and charity work is that it helps us grow as individuals. When we help others, we learn to be more compassionate and understanding. We also develop new skills, meet new people, and gain valuable experience. Volunteering can even make us feel happier and more satisfied with our lives.

By taking part in charity and volunteer activities, we are not only helping others but also creating a better world for everyone. It doesn’t matter how big or small our actions are; every effort counts. Let’s start today by finding a way to volunteer or give to charity. Together, we can create a kinder, more generous community.

Adapted from: https://volunteering.nl

1: What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to save money for donations.

B. The importance of charity and volunteering

C. Building a new society without negativities.

D. How to find a job and seek volunteer activities

2: According to the passage, what can volunteering NOT help us do?

A. be more compassionate and understanding

B. gain new skills and valuable experiences

C. feel happier and more satisfied with our lives.

D. become individual and independent.

3: The word “kindness” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. generosity

B. donation

C. curiosity

D. delivery

4: Which of the following is a type of charity work mentioned in the passage?

A. Teaching disabled children

B. Cleaning public spaces

C. Cleaning blind people’s houses

D. Meeting new people

5: The word “satisfied” in the third paragraph is opposite in meaning to ______.

A. cheerful B. contented C. delighted D. unsatisfied

6: The word “those” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A. groups B. communities C. people D. organizations

7: What does the passage suggest about charity and volunteer work?

A. It only helps the poor, the disabled and the elderly.

B. It helps create a kinder and more generous community.

C. It is always easy to find opportunities for volunteering.

D. It should be done alone as an individual in a community.

Exercise 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)___________ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _________ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3)________ that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) ________ Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5)__________,” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

Question 1: A. fly B. flown C. flying D. to fly

Question 2: A. badly B. seriously C. totally D. completely

Question 3: A. did B. do C. have done D. had done

Question 4: A. in B. on C. at D. about

Question 5: A. normal B. abnormal C. normality D. normally

Exercise 5. Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES!

Are you looking for a way to give back to your community? Join us for (1)_______volunteer activities and make a difference!

We offer:

● Opportunities (2)_______all ages and skills.

● Flexible hours to fit your schedule.

● A chance to meet new people and (3)_______your community.

Sign up today to start making an impact!

1:A. vary B. very C. various D. variously

2:A. to B. for C. on D. at

3:A. support B. raise C. boost D. donate

LOCAL COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER DAY!

We are thrilled to announce our Local Community Volunteer Day!

Let’s (4)_______together to support our neighborhood. Here are the details:

Date: This Saturday

Time: 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM

(5)_________:

● Garden Project: Help us plant flowers and trees.

● Street Clean-up: Join us in picking (6)_______trash from local streets.

● Eco-friendly workshop: Create useful items from recycled materials.

We can't wait to see you there and make a difference in our community!

Thank you,

Local Volunteer Team

4:A. deliver B. participate C. support D. access

5:A.Activities B. Donations C. Services D. Communities

6:A. in B. up C. for D. in

Exercise 6. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities they serve. People who volunteer actually experience a boost in their mental health - good news at a time when more than a third of Americans are experiencing symptoms of anxiety or depression.

In a study published this year in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers examined data from nearly 70,000 research participants in the United Kingdom, who received surveys about their volunteering habits and their mental health, including their concerns in everyday life, every two years from 1996 to 2014.

Compared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered in the past year were more satisfied with their lives and rated their overall health as better. Additionally, the researchers found that people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits: Those who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than participants who volunteered infrequently or not at all.

But does volunteering make people happy, or are happy people simply more likely to volunteer? The researchers found the same results even when they considered participants’ initial levels of well-being before they started volunteering. In other words, people who started to volunteer became happier over time.

Although it’s true that people who are happier do tend to spend more time volunteering, the current study suggests that you don’t need to already feel happy in order to benefit from it. In fact, some research suggests that people who start out with lower levels of well-being may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.

Why does volunteering support our mental health? According to Ricky Lawton, associate director at Simetrica Research Consultancy and lead author of the paper, a combination of factors is likely at play. First, volunteering appears to be intrinsically rewarding- when we help others, we tend to experience what researchers call a “warm glow.” Second, volunteering is likely to help boost our sense of social connection. In particular, for older adults, volunteering can be a way to stay connected to others after retirement.

Finally, volunteering can be a way to build professional skills and try out leadership opportunities, which is especially relevant to young adults. In the current study, the researchers found that participants ages 16-24 and 55-74 were especially likely to benefit from volunteering, perhaps because of the opportunity to build social connections and new skills.

Adapted from: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_volunteering_can_help_your_mental health

1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How Volunteering Helps Volunteers Themselves

B. What is Volunteer Work?

C. Volunteers in the USA

D. Volunteers: Their Impact on Communities

2. The word “boost” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.

A. loss

B. pain

C. explanation

D. improvement

3. How often did participants in the study receive surveys about their volunteering habits and mental health?

A. every week

B. every month

C. every year

D. every two years

4. According to the study, how did people who volunteered at least once a month rate their mental health?

A. worse than those who didn’t volunteer

B. the same as those who didn’t volunteer

C. better than those who didn’t volunteer

D. unsure about improvement in their health

5. What did the researchers find about the relationship between happiness and volunteering?

A. Only happy people tend to volunteer.

B. Volunteering has no impact on happiness.

C. Volunteering makes people unhappy.

D. Volunteering can increase happiness over time.

6. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A. people who did not volunteer

B. people who volunteered

C. researchers

D. happy people

7. What did the study find about people’s initial well-being levels and volunteering?

A. People with high well-being levels volunteer more.

B. People with low well-being levels avoid volunteering.

C. Volunteering only benefits those with high well-being.

D. Volunteering can benefit people regardless of initial well-being.

8. What is one reason why volunteering might support mental health, according to Ricky Lawton?

A. Volunteers receive financial rewards.

B. Volunteering helps people become famous.

C. Volunteers experience a sense of accomplishment.

D. Volunteering helps volunteers come into contact with others.

9. Which age groups were found to benefit most from volunteering in the study?

A. ages 5-15

B. ages 16-24 and 25-34

C. ages 35-54

D. ages 55-74

10. Why might volunteering be relevant to young adults?

A. to earn money

B. to avoid social connections

C. to spend more time at home

D. to learn new skills

Exercise 7. Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or .D) to each question.

A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I soon got used to living there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was.

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away. And the women used to spend a long time every day carrying heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted organization and arranged to have some pipes delivered. We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before. And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day. All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not well-paid, it was well worth doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity.

1. The author ______.

A. has been working for OV for a year

B. is living in the capital N'Djamena

C. was born in a rich family

D. used to be a volunteer working in a remote village

2. How did the author feel when he arrived in the village?

A. surprised

B. impressed

C. disappointed

D. depressed

3. Which of the following is not true?

A. It took a lot of time to take water home from the well.

B. The villagers used to live in conditions without running water.

C. Solar energy was used to heat water.

D. A pipeline was built to carry clean water to homes.

4. The word 'It' refers to ______.

A. running water

B. the pump

C. the pipeline

D. the supply of water

5. What does the author think about his time with OV?

A. It was paid a lot of money.

B. It was not worth working.

C. It wasted time.

D. It provided good experience.

Exercise 8. Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question.

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I soon got used to (1) ............ there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was.

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away. And the women used to spend a long time every day (2) ............... heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted organization and arranged to (3 ) ................ some pipes delivered. We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before. And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day.

All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. (4) ............ it was not well-paid, it was well (5) ................. doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity.

1.A. live	B. lived	C. living	D. lives
2.A. fetching	B. carrying	C. wearing	D. holding
3.A. make	B. let	C. have	D. allow
4.A. Although	B. But	C. Either	D. Because
5.A. price	B. value	C. cost	D. worth

Exercise 9. Read the passage and choose the best answers to the questions.

Think back to the last time you helped someone, whether it was holding the door open for a classmate or raking your elderly neighbour’s leaves. While you were doing it and afterward, how did you feel? We are going to make a safe bet you felt happy and more positive about life. That’s because the fastest way to feel joy is serving others.

An old Chinese proverb tells it perfectly, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”

But serving does not just make your heart feel good. Studies have shown that there are mental and physical health benefits to serving, like reducing depression, lowering blood pressure and lengthening your lifespan.

Putting other people’s needs before yours also strengthens your relationships. It connects you with the one you’re serving, and if that someone is someone you know, it creates a stronger bond with them.

It also enriches other people’s lives. Taking time out of your busy day to even bring a friend a bowl of soup when they are sick makes them feel better and can uplift them during their rough time.

And perhaps the best benefit of service is the chance of that person paying it forward. If you help someone, they are more likely to do something nice for someone else that day. Your one act of kindness could have a major domino effect.

1. Which of the following best serves the title of the passage?

A. How to Live Happily B. Time to Help Others

C. Why It’s Important to Help Others D. Strengthening Relationships

2. Why does the author quote the Chinese proverb in the second paragraph?

A. To give an example of the period of time it takes to help somebody

B. To show how important it is to help others

C. Because happiness varies depending on people’s needs

D. Because the author wants to compare kindness with happiness

3. The word ‘It’ in the fifth paragraph refers to ______.

A. your good deed or kindness

B. a stronger bond between you with someone you know

C. strengthening your relationships

D. the act of putting other people’s needs before yours

4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A. Other acts of kindness will highly likely to happen due to yours.

B. You could make more people feel happy with your kindness.

C. There will be more acts of kindness, but yours is the major.

D. Without your act of kindness, other people can still behave well.

5. As we learn from the passage, which of the following is unlikely to be considered as an act of kindness?

A. Giving someone your seat on a crowded bus

B. Helping the elderly cross the crowded street

C. Speeding up so everyone cannot merge in front of you in traffic

D. Bringing your neighbour a bowl of porridge when they are sick

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