Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 9 Protecting The Environment

Bài tập Unit 9 lớp 10 Protecting the environment có đáp án

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Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. There is a ...................... water because it hasn’t rained for a long time.

2. One of the aims of Greenpeace is to .................... of the environmental problems facing our planet.

3. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the .................. of many endangered species

4. __________ are very anxious about the falling rhino population.

5. Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people .............. the problems of the environment

6. The heavily polluted water near the factory .................. the safety of the local people.

7. The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are under ....................

8. Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is ................., and people do not have much time to find a safe place

9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and ................

10. Several ..................... are known to cause cancer to develop.

11. “Thank you so much for your support” - ...........................................

12. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ......................

13. Sugar is the ....................... of healthy teeth.

14. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from ..................... factories.

15. Why aren’t you coming with us ? - ................................

16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sonia said you .................. ill.

17. The man .................... that he had done this before and that he had some experience in the field.

18. A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is .......... ..... to the environment.

19. Human ................. have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature.

20. The poor people in the city ................... terrible suffering as a result of disaster

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land aridand vegetation harmful to human health.

2. How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ .................................................”

3. Alice .................... to her husband that she would work for that firm.

4. Tom ................... me that his picture had been sold the day before

5. “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning to ................

A. Another painter is more popular than Jim

B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district

C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district

D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district

6. He ..................... his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years

7. Her boss wanted to know where ................. 2 years before.

8. They ................. the foreigner where he came from

9. He apologized ..................... late

10. One of the main area of this organization is the sustainableuse of natural resources.

11. For the .................. of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately.

12. The reporter said that factory ............... down the day before.

13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

14. He ................... his employees that the schedule has been changed.

15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

16. He promised ................. his assignment on time

17. Choose the answer which needs correcting:

He asked his father when would he deal with the problem

A B C D

18. Choose the answer which needs correcting:

They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before

A B C D

19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. In the age of technology, you can take ................. of new applications which are very used for your learning.

2. There are more and more species that are in danger of ..................

3. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious .................. on the traditional bookshops

4. Peter, .................. everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent.

5. I ................... I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy

6. Only 40 %of 5 year-old have access ............... pre-school education

7. David told me my letter ................ the day before

8. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:

Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet

9. One ...................... prepared this report must have a real talent for writing

10. Seoul, .................... is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls

11. Consumers have been encouraged to use ............... products.

12. Water ................ are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated.

13. Choose the answer which needs correcting: The (A) new computer made easier (B) for (C) the students to finish (D) the project

14. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works (A) writing by (B) Shakespear often have (C) an unhappy ending (D)

15. James often asks himself .................. in the next 10 years

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1) _____ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _____ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (3) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _____ increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _____ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

1. A. Although B. Still C. However D. Eventually

2. A. alone B. individual C. lone D. only

3. A. development B. result C. reaction D. product

4. A. doing B. having C. taking D. making

5. A. hold B. maintain C. keep D. stay

6. A. last B.stand C. go D. remain

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming. In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.

1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

A. growth

B. speed

C. problem

D. pollution

2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

A. development

B. usage

C. population

D. increase

3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?

A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.

B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.

C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.

D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.

4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living af ect global warming?

A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment.

B. First world nations create less population than developing nations.

C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.

D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population.

5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?

A. To compare the standards of their citizens.

B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.

C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon.

D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living

Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (10 points)

Many species are now in (1) ________ of being extinct. Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) _______ animals for their skin and other (3) ______. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense. A (4) _______way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) _________ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6)______ do community service. Their community service should require work that helps (7) ______ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite effective. If people trafficking in (8) _______ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) ________destructive their business is. Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) _______ destroyers .

Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10 points)

1. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ________ for their animals. (WARM)

2. He said “Good morning” in a most ________ way. (FRIEND)

3. The police are interested in the sudden _________ of the valuable paintings. (APPEAR)

4. Could you _________ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT)

5. It was _________, so they had to drive very slowly. (FOG)

6. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ________ experience for him. (FORGET)

7. I found the visit most _________. (EDUCATION)

8. Traditional _________are a good source of fun and entertainment. (CELEBRATE)

9. The public were angry with the Minister’s _________ to tell the truth about the bribery. (REFUSE)

10. Our house is ____________ by several burglar alarms. (PROTECTION)

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.

They invited _______________________

2. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.

It was___________________________________________

3. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.

James hasn’t _____________________________________________

4. Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.

Mrs. Green is proud of what _____________________.

5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.

I had to cancel __________________.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told )

Bill .......................................................................

2. I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since )

It’s ...............................................................................................

3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that )

Her book .........................................................

4. “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised)

Mike .................................................

5. The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in )

The bag ..............................................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (1)................ taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (2)..................and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally. Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park. However, not everybody approves(3).............. zoos. People (4)................think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of these would not be possible (5)................... zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos (6)................... they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (7)..................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food.

1. A. are B. have C. were D. had

2. A. appears B. becomes C. develops D. happens

3. A. in B. of C. for D. with

4. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

5. A. instead B. unless C. except D. without

6. A. if B. when C. because D. though

7. A. ordered B. managed C. decided D. aimed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet

People began to keep animals in zoos (1) .................3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos, animals (2) ................taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (3) .................. and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally. Today, most cities have a zoo or wildlife park. However, not (4) ............... approves of zoos. People who think that zoos are a good idea say they (5) ................... us with theopportunity to (6) ................... about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Bothof(7) ............... would not be possible (8) ................... zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos because they (9) ................. it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (10) .................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food.

1. A. above B. over C. more D. beyond2. A. are B. have C. were D. had

3. A. appears B. becomes C. develops D. happens

4. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody

5. A. produce B. bring C. provide D. make

6. A. discover B. learn C. find D. realize

7. A. that B. what C. whose D. these

8. A. without B. instead C. except D. unless

9. A. hope B. expect C. imagine D. believe

10.A. ordered B. managed C. decided D. aimed

ĐÁP ÁN

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

13.B made easier thành made it easier 14. writing by thành written by

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (10 points)

Many species are now in (1) ___danger_____ of being extinct. Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) ___sell____ animals for their skin and other (3) __parts____. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense. A (4) ____better___way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) _____is____ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6)___to___ do community service. Their community service should require work that helps (7) ___protect___ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite effective. If people trafficking in (8) ___illegal____ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) ___how_____destructive their business is. Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) ____than___ destroyers .

Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10 points)

1. warmth 2. friendly 3. disappearance 4. straighten 5. foggy

6. unforgettable 7. educational 8. celebrations 9. refusal 10. protected

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.

They invited _______me to go to the concert with them that night_________

2. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.

It was___painful to listen to the story of their sufferings____

3. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.

James hasn’t _______met Tom since 2008.______

4. Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.

Mrs. Green is proud of what ____her son can contribute to the play____.

5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.

I had to cancel ___the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness____.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told )

Bill .......told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening.....

2. I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since )

It’s .............14 years since I last saw my brother............

3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that )

Her book ..........which was published last year became a best seller........

4. “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised)

Mike ......promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00..................

5. The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in )

The bag ... in which the robbers put the money was found later.............

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A9.D10.B

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