Ngữ pháp unit 1 lớp 10 Family life
Nằm trong bộ Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 Kết nối tri thức theo từng Unit, Ngữ pháp lớp 10 Global Success Unit 1 Family Life bao gồm: Thì hiện tại đơn, Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn, Phân biệt Thì hiện tại đơn - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Sau đây mời các bạn vào tham khảo.
Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1 Family Life
Infographic về Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 unit 1
Lý thuyết về Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 unit 1
1. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple Tense)
Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại, sự thật hiển nhiên, hoặc chân lý trong cuộc sống gia đình.
- Công thức với động từ "To be":
- Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + O
- Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + O
- Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + O?
- Công thức với động từ thường:
- Khẳng định: S + V(s/es) + O
- Phủ định: S + do/does + not + V(nguyên thể) + O
- Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V(nguyên thể) + O?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất như always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month...
2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense)
- Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
- Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O
- Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các từ chỉ thời gian như now, right now, at the moment, at present, hoặc các câu mệnh lệnh ngắn đứng đầu câu như Look!, Listen!, Be quiet!
3. Cách phân biệt cấu trúc khi sử dụng
| Đặc điểm | Thì hiện tại đơn | Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn |
|---|---|---|
| Bản chất | Sự việc mang tính lâu dài, thói quen lặp lại. | Hành động xảy ra ngay lúc nói hoặc tạm thời. |
| Ví dụ | My mother cooks every day. (Mẹ tôi nấu ăn mỗi ngày - thói quen) |
Listen! Mum is cooking dinner. (Nghe kìa! Mẹ đang nấu bữa tối - ngay lúc nói) |
Bài tập ngữ pháp unit 1 tiếng Anh 10 Family life có đáp án
Choose the correct answer.
1. I was late school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
a. go off b. go away c. go on d. go up
2. “…….. do you get to school?’ – ‘ by bike”.
a. how b. what c. how far d. how often
3. When I was a child, I usually ……fishing with my brother
a. went b. gone c. go d. use to go
4. We …….. dinner at home on Saturdays.
a. Haven’t had b. Don’t have c. Didn’t had d. Aren’t have
5. Are you contented ………. Your present job, Mrs. Tuyet ?
a. of b. to c. with d. for
6. What time is the flight …….. to arrive ?
a. thought b. due c. plan d. because
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words.
1. It's a long time since he last called me.
He hasn't ______________________
2. When did he get the job?
How long ago __________________________
3. I advise you to book a table in advance.
If I ______________________________
4. I don't want to tell them the secret.
I would rather _______________________
5. If I improved my English speaking skill, I would easily get that job.
Were ______________________
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early.
In order _________________________
7. It took her nearly an hour to do the crossword.
She spent ____________________________
8. The policeman made him confess after three days.
He was __________________________
9. Nga finds Maths easier than Physics.
Physics is not ________________________
10. I advise you to see a doctor.
You ought ____________________________
11. I’ll pick you up at the school gate if you like.
Would you __________________________?
12. I’m sorry I was rude to you in the class yesterday.
I apologize__________________________
13. I don’t understand this lesson as well as my classmates do.
My classmates__________________________
14. You may get hungry on the bus, so take some bread.
In case__________________________
15. Why don’t we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?
Let’s__________________________
Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1. Where’s Tim? He (listen) …………………. to a new music album in his room.
2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to Da Lat city. You know it always (rain) …………………. there.
3. Emily (work) …………………. hard all day but she (not work) …………………. at the moment.
4. Look! That boy (run) …………………. after the bus. He (want) …………………. to catch it.
5. He (speak) …………………. Chinese so well because he (come) …………………. from Bejing.
6. Look! The boss (come) ………………….. We (meet) …………………. him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. ………. you usually (go) …………………. away for Christmas or …………. you (stay) …………………. at home?
8. She (hold) …………………. some peonies. They (smell) …………………. lovely.
9. Look! It (snow) …………………. again. It always (snow) …………………. in December.
10. Sally (swim) …………………. very well, but she (not run) …………………. very fast.
Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. Who (play) ………………the guitar upstairs ? - My sister. She’s got a concert tomorrow. - What (she, play)……………… ? - I think it’s a piece by Mozart. (She, play)……………… anything else? - Yes, the violin , she’s very musical.
2. Your daughter’s very keen on sports, isn’t she ? - Yes, she (play) ………………tennis. - Where is she now ? - She (play) ………………tennis, as usual.
3. What’s that delicious smell ? - My husband, he (cook) ………………. – Isn’t that unusual ? - Yes, normally I (cook) ………………and my husband (shop) ……………….
4. What a lovely clock ! - It (not work) ……………… I’m afraid - It’s been broken for years.
5. Could I use your phone ? - I’m afraid it (not work) ……………… at the moment.
Supply the correct form of the verbs in the present simple or the present continuous.
1. He won’t clean the house unless his mother __________ (ask) him.
2. I __________ (not, work), so I can have a talk with you.
3. You look worried. What __________ (you, think)?
4. Nobody __________ (think) that they will win the match.
5. It’s very hot today. Why __________ (you, wear) a coat?
6. You can’t see Jennifer now; she __________ (have) a bath.
7. My father and his friends __________ (play) football twice a week.
8. My mother is not free right now. She __________ (check) her e-mails.
9. Ms. Abigail usually __________ (cook) dinner for her family after work.
10. __________ (you, hate) people who never really listen to what you say?
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets. (using present simple or present continuous tense)
1. I’m afraid I can’t go out now because I (study) ____________ for my final test.
2. We (divide) ________________ the household chores equally among all family members.
3. She (look) ________ tired. She (prepare) __________ dinner for the whole family at the moment.
4. Be quite! We (make) __________ a list of things to do for the day.
5. We often (share) _____________ our ideas and thoughts during family discussions.
6. He (put) ____________ out the rubbish every morning before going to school.
7. He (do) ___________ heavy lifting to rearrange the furniture in the living room now.
8. After a long day, my parents usually (watch) ________ game shows to relax, but today they (see) ___________ a movie.
Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or Present Continuous tense.
1. Listen! The baby __________ (cry) in the next room.
2. My father usually __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
3. We __________ (have) dinner now. Can I call you later?
4. She never __________ (watch) TV after 10 p.m.
5. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the yard.
6. Peter __________ (study) French this year.
7. __________ your brother __________ (work) in a bank?
8. They __________ (not go) to school by bus. They usually walk.
9. Hurry up! The train __________ (leave).
10. What __________ you __________ (do) at the moment?
11. The Earth __________ (move) around the Sun.
12. Be quiet! The teacher __________ (explain) the lesson.
13. My mother usually __________ (cook) dinner, but today my father __________ (cook).
14. __________ she often __________ (visit) her grandparents?
15. We __________ (not watch) TV now. We __________ (read) books.
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