Ngữ pháp Unit 7 lớp 10 Viet Nam and international organisations
Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 unit 7 Global Success dưới đây nằm trong bộ tài liệu Từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success theo từng Unit mới nhất năm học 2025 - 2026 do VnDoc.com biên tập và đăng tải.
Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success unit 7 Viet Nam and international organisations
I. So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất trong tiếng Anh
1. Comparative (So sánh hơn, kém)
Cấu trúc:
Short Adj/Adv: S+ V + adj/adv + ER + than + N/pronoun
Long Adj/Adv: S + V + MORE + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (SS hơn)
S + V + LESS + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (SS kém hơn)
Ví dụ:
He is taller than his brother
Mr Nam speaks English more fluently than I do.
She visits her grandparents less frequency than he does.
Chú ý:
- Để nhấn mạnh cho tinh từ và pho từ so sánh người ta dùng far hoặc much trước so sánh hơn kém.
Ví dụ: This book is much more expensive than that one.
2. Superlative (So sánh nhất/ kém nhất)
Cấu trúc:
Short Adj/Adv: S+ V + adj/adv + EST + (N)
Long Adj/Adv: S + V + MOST + adj/adv + (N) (SS nhất)
S + V + the LEAST + adj/adv + (N) (SS kém nhất)
Ví dụ:
Tim is the tallest boy in the class.
He is the most careful of the three brothers.
She works the hardest of all students.
• Ta cũng có thể so sánh 2 thực thể (người hoặc vật) mà không sử dụng than. Trong trường hợp này thành ngữ of the two sẽ được sử dụng trong câu (nó có thể đứng đầu câu và sau danh từ phải có dấu phẩy, hoặc đứng ở cuối.
S + V + the + comparative (hình thức so sánh hơn) + of the two + (N)
Hoặc:
of the two + (N), + S + V + the + comparative
Ví dụ: Nam is the tallest of the two boys
Of the two shirts, this one is the shorter
Chú ý:
2 thực thể - so sánh hơn
3 thực thể trở lên – so sánh hơn nhất
II. Bài tập Ngữ pháp unit 7 lớp 10 Global success có đáp án
Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. My house is (big) ___________ than hers.
2. This girl is (beautiful) ___________ than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) ___________ book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ___________ than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) ___________animal in the world.
6. A holiday by the sea is (good)___________ than a holiday in the mountain.
7. This car is (expensive)___________ than that car.
8. Who is the (rich)___________ man on earth?
9. The weather in the afternoon is even (bad)___________ than that in the morning.
10. He was the (clever) ___________ students of all.
Supply the correct tense of the verb in the brackets.
1. Europe __________ (witness) massive political change in the late1980s.
2. I’ve been so busy that I __________ (not have) a full meal for three days.
3. What you are doing now reflects how you __________ (live) in the future.
4. The Prime Minister __________ (visit) European countries at the moment.
5. Why __________ (you, always litter)' up the table with all these school things?
6. He __________ (make) two television documentaries on poverty in our cities so far.
7. We __________ (begin) the project six months ago, but we can’t seem to finish it.
8. If a book _________ (not be) interesting in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.
9. When I came, they __________ (have) an argument about whose turn it was to pay the bills.
10. The country is changing quickly and many old traditions __________ (die) out.
Choose the correct answers.
1. The central committee is (most/ the most) powerful decision-making body.
2. Viet Nam was (the second largest/ largest the second) producer of coffee in the world in 2022.
3. Australia is one of (stronger/ the strongest) performing economies in the world.
4. Young people were (more likely/ the more likely) to feel optimistic about the future than older people.
5. Viet Nam remains one of the (best/ most) important growth markets in Southeast Asia.
6. A small amount of reliable data is (more useful than/ more than useful) a large volume of questionable data.
7. America is (the most by far popular/ by far the most popular) country for K-12 Vietnamese students.
8. Singapore’s per capita GDP used to be (50 times higher/ higher 50 times) than that of Myanmar and Cambodia.
9. The growth rate this year is expected to be (highest/ higher) than last year.
10. The Asia-Pacific region’s share of protected terrestrial areas is (smaller/ more small) than the global average.
ĐÁP ÁN
Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1 - bigger; 2 - more beautiful; 3 - most interesting; 4 - longer; 5 - most dangerous
6 - better; 7 - more expensive; 8 - richest; 9 - worse; 10 - cleverest;
Supply the correct tense of the verb in the brackets.
1. witnessed 2. haven’t had
3. will live 4. is visiting
5. do you always litter 6. has made
7. began 8. isn’t
9. were having 10. are dying
Choose the correct answers.
1. The central committee is (most/ the most) powerful decision-making body.
2. Viet Nam was (the second largest/ largest the second) producer of coffee in the world in 2022.
3. Australia is one of (stronger/ the strongest) performing economies in the world.
4. Young people were (more likely/ the more likely) to feel optimistic about the future than older people.
5. Viet Nam remains one of the (best/ most) important growth markets in Southeast Asia.
6. A small amount of reliable data is (more useful than/ more than useful) a large volume of questionable data.
7. America is (the most by far popular/ by far the most popular) country for K-12 Vietnamese students.
8. Singapore’s per capita GDP used to be (50 times higher/ higher 50 times) than that of Myanmar and Cambodia.
9. The growth rate this year is expected to be (highest/ higher) than last year.
10. The Asia-Pacific region’s share of protected terrestrial areas is (smaller/ more small) than the global average.
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