Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 1: Family Life
Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success Unit 1 lớp 10 Family Life gồm toàn bộ từ mới Tiếng Anh quan trọng, kèm theo phiên âm chuẩn xác và định nghĩa tiếng Việt dễ hiểu là tài liệu học Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success theo Unit hiệu quả dành cho học sinh lớp 10. Mời Thầy cô, Quý phụ huynh và các em học sinh tham khảo!
Từ vựng tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 1 Family Life
Infographic về Từ vựng tiếng Anh 10 unit 1

I. Từ vựng unit 1 lớp 10 Global Success Family life
| STT | Từ mới | Phân loại | Phiên âm | Định nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Achievement | n | /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ | thành tựu |
| 2 | Appreciate | v | /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ | biết ơn, trân trọng |
| 3 | Benefit | n | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | lợi ích |
| 4 | Bond | n | /bɒnd/ | sự gắn bó |
| 5 | Breadwinner | n | /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ | trụ cột gia đình |
| 6 | Celebrate | v | /ˈselɪbreɪt/ | tổ chức tiệc |
| 7 | Character | n | /ˈkærəktə(r)/ | tính cách |
| 8 | Cheer up | v | /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/ | làm cho vui lên, cổ vũ |
| 9 | Choice | n | /tʃɔɪs/ | lựa chọn |
| 10 | Cook | v | /kʊk/ | nấu ăn |
| 11 | Damage | v | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | phá hỏng |
| 12 | Difficulty | n | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | vấn đề khó khăn |
| 13 | Discuss | v | /dɪˈskʌs/ | thảo luận |
| 14 | Divide | v | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | chia |
| 15 | Fair | adj | /feə(r)/ | công bằng |
| 16 | Gratitude | n | /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ | lòng biết ơn |
| 17 | Grocery | n | /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ | thực phẩm và tạp hóa |
| 18 | Grow up | v | /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ | trưởng thành |
| 19 | Heavy lifting | n | /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ | mang vác nặng |
| 20 | Homemaker | n | /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ | người nội trợ |
| 21 | Honest | adj | /ˈɒnɪst/ | thật thà |
| 22 | Household chore | n | /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/ | công việc nhà |
| 23 | Housework | n | /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ | công việc nhà |
| 24 | Instead of | adv | /ɪnˈsted əv/ | thay cho |
| 25 | Laundry | n | /ˈlɔːndri/ | quần áo, đồ giặt là |
| 26 | Life skill | n | /ˈlaɪf skɪl/ | kĩ năng sống |
| 27 | List | n | /lɪst/ | danh sách |
| 28 | Manage | v | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | xoay sở |
| 29 | Manner | n | /ˈmænə(r)/ | tác phong, cách ứng xử |
| 30 | Prepare | v | /prɪˈpeə(r)/ | chuẩn bị |
| 31 | Put out | v | /pʊt aʊt/ | vứt |
| 32 | Raise | v | /reɪz/ | nuôi nấng |
| 33 | Respect | n | /rɪˈspekt/ | sự tôn trọng |
| 34 | Responsibility | n | /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ | trách nhiệm |
| 35 | Result | n | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | kết quả |
| 36 | Routine | n | /ruːˈtiːn/ | công việc hằng ngày |
| 37 | Rubbish | n | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | rác rưởi |
| 38 | Spotlessly | adv | /ˈspɒtləsli/ | không tì vết |
| 39 | Strengthen | v | /ˈstreŋkθn/ | củng cố, làm mạnh |
| 40 | Success | n | /səkˈses/ | sự thành công |
| 41 | Support | n, v | /səˈpɔːt/ | sự ủng hộ, hỗ trợ |
| 42 | Task | n | /tɑːsk/ | nhiệm vụ |
| 43 | Truthful | adj | /ˈtruːθfl/ | trung thực |
| 44 | Value | n | /ˈvæljuː/ | giá trị |
| 45 | Washing-up | n | /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ | việc rửa chén bát |
II. Word form tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1 Family life
|
STT |
Từ gốc |
Nghĩa |
Word Forms |
Collocations |
Phrasal Verbs |
|
1 |
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ |
chuẩn bị |
- preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ (n): sự chuẩn bị |
- prepare a meal : chuẩn bị bữa ăn |
- prepare for : chuẩn bị cho |
|
2 |
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ |
phân chia |
- division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ (n): sự phân chia; phép chia |
- divide into groups : chia thành các nhóm |
|
|
3 |
equal /ˈiːkwəl/ |
bằng nhau |
- equally /ˈiːkwəli/ (adv): một cách bình đẳng |
- equal rights : quyền bình đẳng |
|
|
4 |
support /səˈpɔːt/ |
hỗ trợ |
- supporter /səˈpɔːtə(r)/ (n): người ủng hộ |
- support each other : hỗ trợ lẫn nhau |
|
|
5 |
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ |
trách nhiệm |
- responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj): có trách nhiệm |
- take responsibility for : chịu trách nhiệm về |
- take on responsibility : đảm nhận trách nhiệm |
|
6 |
gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ |
lòng biết ơn |
- grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ (adj): biết ơn |
- show gratitude : bày tỏ lòng biết ơn |
|
|
7 |
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ |
đánh giá cao |
- appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): sự đánh giá cao; lòng cảm kích |
- greatly appreciate : rất cảm kích |
|
|
8 |
strength /streŋθ/ |
sức mạnh |
- strengthen /ˈstreŋkθn/ (v): tăng cường |
- physical strength : sức mạnh thể chất |
|
|
9 |
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ |
lợi ích |
- beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (adj): có lợi |
- benefit from : hưởng lợi từ |
- benefit from : được hưởng lợi từ |
|
10 |
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ |
tính cách |
- characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ (adj, n): đặc trưng; đặc điểm |
- good character : tính cách tốt |
|
|
11 |
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ |
khuyến khích |
- encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ (n): sự khuyến khích |
- encourage students to : khuyến khích học sinh |
- encourage somebody to do something : khuyến khích ai làm gì |
|
12 |
share /ʃeə(r)/ |
chia sẻ |
- sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ (n): sự chia sẻ |
- share ideas : chia sẻ ý tưởng |
- share out : chia đều, phân phát |
III. Bài tập từ vựng tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1 Family life có đáp án
1. Match the two columns to make correct phrases.
|
1. set |
a. the floor |
|
2. mop |
b. the houseplants |
|
3. feed |
c. the heavy lifting |
|
4. water |
d. the baby |
|
5. do |
e. the table |
2. Complete the following sentences using the given phrases. There are two phrases that you don't need.
watering the houseplants ; doing the laundry ; doing the cooking ;
folding the clothes ; doing the shopping
1. My mother is not _________________ because we are eating out today.
2. My grandfather is not ____________. He'd better stay home since he's sick.
3. She is visiting her grandparents in the countryside tomorrow, so she is ____________
and packing her stuff.
4. It's wet in the living room. My brother is ____________.
5. Susan would like to have a washing machine. She's tired of ____________ every day.
3. Choose the best options to fill in the blanks.
1. Women usually manage ____ better than men do.
A. household finances
B. household machines
C. housewives
D. houseplants
2. Equal share of household duties helps increase ____.
A. job satisfaction
B. couple satisfaction
C. wedding satisfaction
D. marital satisfaction
3. It's not easy to gain ____ between husbands and wives, even in developed countries.
A. equal chore
B. chore equally
C. chore equal
D. chore equity
4. Negotiation and conflict ____ skills are very important to every woman in modern life.
A. resolution
B. revolution
C. renovation
D. communication
5. My sunflower seeds must be ____ twice a day so that they will sprout in a few days.
A. watered
B. dried
C. picked
D. spread
6. Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.
A. make
B. divide
C. give
D. contribute
7. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. strong
B. hard
C. heavy
D. huge
8. My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
A. wash-up
B. laundry
C. childcare
D. exercises
9. ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
A. Taking out
B. Coming out
C. Pulling out
D. Bringing out
10. My wife is going on her business next week so I have to ____ most of the chores around the house.
A. distribute
B. hold
C. take
D. handle
4. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.
1. She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main _________ of the family.
A. breadwinner
B. homemaker
C. housewife
D. bread maker
2. She’s such a good wife. She’s _________ her husband through difficult times.
A. taught
B. left
C. supported
D. provided
3. It’s not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school _________.
A. works
B. routines
C. times
D. responsibilities
4. Jim’s main _________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. right
B. honour
C. part
D. responsibility
5. Family _________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. bonds
B.values
C. holidays
D. connections
5. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Question 1: Do you have to do __________ ?
A. the mess
B. your bed
C. the washing-up
D. the cook
Question 2: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish.
A. take up
B. get out
C. get up
D. put out
Question 3: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.
A. breadwinner
B. homemaker
C. housemaid
D. solider
Question 4: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.
A. heavy lifting
B. household chores
C. cooking
D. laundry
Question 5: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.
A. breadwinner
B. homemaker
C. housemaid
D. solider
6. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
bonds breadwinner character groceries heavy lifting
responsibility gratitude housework strengthen homemaker
1. Expressions of __________ are helpful to your relationships and promote optimism in your own life.
2. Have you ever tried to buy extra __________ in anticipation of a heavy typhoon?
3. It is said that __________ must be on your shoulders; you cannot carry it under your arms.
4. Family __________ and wider social relations within the village are particularly crucial for women.
5. We should grasp the opportunities and make every effort to __________ our own competitive abilities.
6. In the past __________ was traditionally regarded as women’s work, but now men want to share it.
7. Is your mother working or a __________ , outgoing or a homebody, interested in travelling or gardening?
8. The __________ of the neighbour hasn’t changed at all. It’s still a combination of wit and kindness.
9. According to the doctor, repeated twisting, awkward postures, and __________ contributed to her father’s back pain.
10. When it comes to earning an income, many families still expect the father to be primary ________ .
7. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: It is parents' duty and ……………………………… to join hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home. (responsible)
Question 2: I would like to express my ………………………………to everyone for their hard work. (grateful)
Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and ………………………………the economy. (strong)
Question 4: He needs all the support and ………………………………he can get. (encourage)
Question 5: She cleans up ………………………………after she has finished cooking. (spotless)
Question 6: We all need to learn to be fairly __________ about our personal lives. (truth)
Question 7: Children with __________ and enthusiastic parents often do better at school than those without. (support)
Question 8: She is very __________ and obedient to her parents and teachers. (respect)
Question 9: Does your father ever talk about what he does for a __________ ? (live)
Question 10: Although Mrs. Hoa was in poor health, she continued to carry out her various __________ . (duty)
Question 11: Lacking __________ motivation and psychological stability, he cannot persist responsibly at work. (family)
Question 12: His parents work hard in order that they live in good __________ conditions. (house)
Question 13: My mother is extremely meticulous and always makes sure that every room in the house is __________ clean. (spot)
Question 14: One of the best ways to __________ your family is to increase your listening skills and those of other family members. (strong)
Question 15: In the week leading up to Christmas, my parents usually drive me around the town and enjoy the __________ mood of the holiday season. (celebrate)
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1. I always find (doing/ making) the washing up a good thing to do and never feel bad about this.
2. She was a (household/ housewife) with three kids when she got the idea to write funny short stories for the local media.
3. Using chopsticks to (eat/ have) rice, noodles, sushi and more is a tradition in Viet Nam and some other Asian countries.
4. You certainly shouldn’t (save/ spend) all your time studying - that isn’t mentally or physically healthy.
5. Do you (put out/ carry on) the trash for collection instead of throwing it somewhere and making it a problem for others?
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