Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 unit 5 Inventions số 2
Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 Global Success unit 5 Inventions có đáp án
Bộ bài tập tiếng Anh unit 5 lớp 10 Inventions có đáp án bao gồm nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global Success khác nhau giúp các em học sinh lớp 10 ôn tập Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh trọng tâm unit 5 Inventions hiệu quả.
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. costly B. fastener C. portable D. smartphone
2. A. determine B. profile C. science D. versatile
3. A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video
4. A. fabric B. imitate C. laptop D. patent
5. A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. hot tea B. phone call C. soft ware D. tall boy
7. A. bus stop B. cell phone C. light bulb D. white board
8. A. flying car B. mother tongue C. online game D. pencil case
9. A. fire fighter B. heart attack C. self interest D. train station
10. A. credit card B. football match C. living room D. swimming pool
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool
12. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
13. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
14. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
15. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
A. button B. fastener C. locker D. zipper
16. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
17. Many students prefer ____ assignments on their laptops to writing traditionally.
A. reading B. searching C. sending D. typing
18. Mobile devices such as laptops or digital cameras can be charged by ____.
A. solar charges B. solar-charges C. solar chargers D. solar-chargers
19. We can surf the ____ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
A. e-book B. internet C. laptop D. smartphone
20. In many classrooms, teachers use chalk to write on the ____.
A. blackboards B. black boards C. whiteboards D. white boards
21. You can send and receive e-mails from a ____.
A. charger B. printer C. smartphone D. USB
22. The ____,which can travel underwater, is very useful for scientists to learn about the undersea world.
A. aeroplane B. electronic car C. spaceship D. submarine
23. Like Vietnamese, Thai people also depend ____ water for their crops.
A. against B. for C. in D. on
24. In 1999, the king’s Chaipattana Aerator obtained Thai ____ for his rain-making techniques.
A. certificates B. charters C. licenses D. patents
25. Paddle-wheel machine helps to clean the wastewater before ____ it for farming.
A. rearranging B. recycling C. reducing D. reusing
26. You can get access ____ the Interne, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, mobile phones, and tablets.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
27. Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest ____ of all time.
A. inventions B. inventiveness C. inventors D. invents
28. _____ noodles are a precooked and usually dried block invented by Japanese.
A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly
29. It is definitely true that nature has inspired ____ inventions and technologies.
A. numbers B. numeral C. numerical D. numerous
30. Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and ____.
A. entertain B. entertainer C. entertaining D. entertainment
31. People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new ____.
A. producers B. produces C. productions D. products
32. Internet and social networks help us easily interact ____ people all over the world.
A. in B. of C. on D. with
33. Users can look ____ locations as well as directions to different places on Google Maps.
A. down B. for C. in D. up
34. The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on the other.
A. by B. for C. of D. to
35. If you get a laptop as a reward, what w ill you use it ____?
A. by B. for C. to D. with
36. Scientists have invented artificially intelligent computer systems ____ of answering questions posed in natural language.
A. able B. aware C. capable D. fond
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
37. A digital camera is more economical than a film camera since you don’t have to buy rolls of films.
A. better B. cheaper C. safer D. stronger
38. You can use earbuds to listen to music or your listening everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed.
A. annoyed B. connected C. imitated D. interacted
39. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another.
A. delete B. display C. transfer D. store
40. Smartphones are very versatile, as they can do many things like making phone calls, taking pictures, or listening to music.
A. capable B. flexible C. helpful D. interesting
41. Apple iPad has remained the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010.
A. became B. continued C. existed D. stopped
42. A 3-D printer can produce solid objects similar to the originals.
A. images B. models C. papers D. pictures
43. There are many traffic jams during rush hour.
A. congestion B. riders C. road signs D. transportation
44. When collapsing the wings, a flying car is just a little bit bigger than a normal car.
A. dropping B. fixing C. folding D. opening
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
45. Nutritious snacks provide an important contribution towards your child’s daily nutritional needs.
A. Inexpensive B. Uncooked C. Unhealthy D. Unpacked
46. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one.
A. economical B. expensive C. priceless D. valuable
47. Many people are afraid that computers with superhuman intelligence will destroy humanity.
A. awareness B. perception C. stupidity D. wisdom
48. Speakers are too bulky. You cannot put them in your bag or your pocket.
A. giant B. heavy C. large D. tiny
49. A digital camera is convenient as it is quick to view and delete as well as easy to transfer photos to a computer.
A. harmful B. inexpensive C. uninteresting D. useless
50. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is expensive so many people cannot afford it.
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. weaknesses
Exercise 6. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.
51. The iPod - together with Apple’s iTunes software - was the _______ that really transformed the way people listened to music.
52. Firefox was the first web ______ to challenge the dominance of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer.
53. Skype made it possible to speak to your family - and even video ________ - for free over Wi-Fi.
54. Today Facebook connects over 1.7 billion people worldwide, with _______ from various backgrounds, nationalities and ages.
55. The Amazon Kindle was not the first e-book _______ on the market, nor the most elegant when it launched in 2007.
56. Flappy Bird, in which users have to steer a bird between green pipes, has become one of the most downloaded mobile games on both Apple and Google’s ______ stores.
Give the correct form of the words in CAPITAL to complete the sentences.
57: Smartphone can be a great learning tool but you need to think of how to use it ________. (EFFECT)
58: Some personal computer are not ________ for outdoor use because they are not portable. (SUIT)
59: Velcro has ________-__ become a familiar fastener for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits. (GRADUAL)
60: Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest _________ of all time. (INVENT)
61: Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and
________. (ENTERTAIN )
62: According to computer scientists, artificial _____________ can be divided into two different categories: weak and strong. (INTELLIGENT)
Complete the second sentence, using gerunds or to-infinitives.
63. That old desktop is not worth being repaired.
It is pointless ___________________________
64. Bill is interested in studying AI in a well-known university.
Bill enjoys ___________________________
65. I’d rather not download the applications from untrusted sources.
I don’t really want ___________________________
66. You don’t need to be present on all social media platforms.
It isn’t necessary for you ___________________________
67. She’s always happy when she buys modern household appliances.
She fancies ___________________________
68. The application can’t run smoothly with such slow WiFi speed.
It’s impossible for the application ___________________________
69. I would like you to help me to fix critical bugs in this software.
Do you mind ___________________________
70. You must have an internet connection in order to study online.
It’s mandatory for you ___________________________
71. Andrew finally succeeded in installing the latest update of the operating system.
Andrew finally managed ___________________________
72. Most experienced users don’t let the browser automatically open unwanted websites.
Most experienced users don’t allow ____________________________
73. Ms Hoa started teaching English in 2000.
Ms Hoa has ___________________________________________________
74. Learning Japanese is very difficult but interesting.
It is ______________________________________________
75. 3D printing is used to make three-dimensional objects.
3D printing allows _____________________________________________
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE VANISHING INVENTION
In 1998, a Valencian professor made an amazing claim. Professor Antonio Cervilla discovered how to use water as a substitute for petrol. The scientist said that you could drive from Bilbao to Valencia on just half a litre of water. His invention uses a molybdenum compound to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. Unlike other methods, no electricity is required and the reaction happens at atmospheric temperature. This impressive technology is based on the way plant enzymes break down water. The use of molybdenum is the perfect choice because, although rare, it is cheap and found all around the planet.
Since the claims were made, nothing more has been heard about this fabulous technology. There is no explanation for the disappearance anywhere on the internet, apart from a list of similar inventions which have also vanished. An inventor from the Philippines called Daniel Dingel developed a water-fuelled car but was arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. If this technology were to become widely available, it would prove disastrous for petrol station owners and would also save the planet from the impending environmental catastrophes being caused by pollution.
Question 76:The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. addition
B. alternative
C. imitation
D. solution
Question 77:Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention?
A. It happens at atmospheric temperature.
B. It imitates something in nature.
C. It requires no electricity.
D. It uses enzymes to break down water.
Question 78:The word “it” in the passage refers to ____.
A. enzyme
B. molybdenum
C. petrol
D. water
Question 79:The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
A. appeared
B. produced
C. introduced
D. invented
Question 80:It is stated in the passage that water-fuelled cars may contribute to ____.
A. save energy
B. save environment
C. save money
D. save time
Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 81 to 86.
SMARTPHONES FOR EVERYONE!
Experience the Future with Our Latest Smartphones!
You can enjoy many benefits when using our smartphones, such as:
Ø Long-Lasting: Our (81)______ lasts much longer than regular ones.
Ø Eco-Friendly: Help the planet by (82)______ energy while using your phone.
Ø Safe Design: These phones have features that reduce the risk (83)______ fire accidents.
Get Your Smartphone Today!
Contact Information:
+0123456789
techworldcompany@gmail.com
81: A. stain B. battery C. laptop D. experiment
82: A. saving B. to save C. saved D. to saving
83: A. in B. at C. on D. of
PRINCIPAL'S ANNOUNCEMENT
I am excited to announce that our school will hold a special workshop on technology and its benefits. Here are the details:
Time: 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM, August 5th
Place: School Auditorium
During the workshop, we will cover several important topics:
Ø Using Technology Wisely: We will discuss how (84)______ technology in our daily lives responsibly.
Ø Online Safety: We will learn about simple ways to stay safe while (85)______ computers at home and at school.
Ø Improving Learning with Technology: We will explore how technology can help us learn more (86)______.
84: A. to use B. using C. to using D. use
85: A. to use B. used C. using D. uses
86: A. effectively B. effective C. effect D. effectiveness
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