Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 unit 5 Inventions số 4

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh Unit 5 lớp 10 Inventions

Exercise 1: Choose the word / phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part

1. The Ig Nobel prize is awarded to good-for-nothing inventions.

A. useless

B. helpful

C. practical

D. applicable

2. I want to buy a printer but I'm afraid it's bulky.

A. small

B. inconvenient

C. expensive

D. big and heavy

3. This device imitates the movements of the mockingbirds.

A. inspires

B. steals

C. mimics

D. contrasts

4. You should store your data on Dropbox in case your computer collapses.

A. breaks down

B. destroys

C. runs out of power

D. contains viruses

5. This technology has some drawbacks that need improving.

A. benefits

B. disadvantages

C. strong points

D. qualities

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

1. Retinal implants are meant to partially restore vision to people who have lost their ___________.

A. view

B. scene

C. scenery

D. sight

2. It is thought that Google ______________cars may transform the way we move around cities in the future.

A. driving

B. driver

C. motionless

D. driverless

3. The magnetic compass was first used to determine the correct __________ by the Chinese.

A. way

B. road

C. path

D. direction

4. In less than a decade you will carry a __________ laser pen capable of sealing wounds.

A. readable

B. comfortable

C. portable

D. capable

5. Samsung Galaxy Tab __________ flash player as well as voice and video calls.

A. supports

B. offers

C. displays

D. provides

6. The Tower Infinity in South Korea is supposed to be the world’s first skyscraper that, for a few hours a day, _____________ an unobstructed view of the sky behind it.

A. provides

B. shows

C. allows

D. prevents

7. Kia Silverbrook from Australia invented Memjet, a high-speed __________technology, in 2007.

A. colour-printing

B. colour-print

C. colours printing

D. colour printing

8. 3-D _________ is used to produce complex tools and components.

A. print

B. printing

C. printer

D. blueprint

9. If you have an ___________, you don't have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.

A. correction pen

B. e-book reader

C. earbuds

D. digital camera

10. A _______________ allows us to view and edit photos easily.

A. digital camera

B. correction pen

C. handheld

D. e- book reader

11. A correction pen is used for________ your writing mistakes.

A. cover

B. covered

C. covering

D. to cover

12. It's no good________ her the fact now.

A. not to tell

B. tell

C. telling

D. to tell

13. It's essential________ too much about your failure.

A. not to worry

B. not worry

C. not worrying to

D. don’t worry

14. Don’t forget________ your homework before coming to class.

A. doing

B. having done

C. to be done

D. to do

15. Did you remember________ Mr. Green my message?

A. be given

B. giving

C. have given

D. to give

16. 3-D printing________ complex tools and components.

A. is used for produce

B. is used to produce

C. uses for producing

D. uses to produce

17. She was old enough________ up her own mind.

A. made

B. make

C. making

D. to make

18. My computer is used for________ music and video.

A. having played

B. play

C. playing

D. to play

19. My father uses a calculator to________.

A. be calculated

B. being calculated

C. calculate

D. calculating

20. Facebook is used________ among the young.

A. communicate

B. communicating

C. to communicate

D. to communicating

21. Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how________ a dish or make a cake.

A. cook

B. cooking

C. to cook

D. to cooking

22. We can use USB________ information.

A. for being store

B. for store

C. to store

D. to storing

23. He________ for the Google since 2014.

A. has worked

B. is working

C. was working

D. worked

24. Her children________ their homework yet. They arc still working on it.

A. hasn’t finished

B. hasn’t finishing

C. haven’t finished

D. haven’t finishing

25. I have never________ to Paris.

A. been

B. go

C. was

D. went

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

1. “Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - “__________, Dad.”

A. By no means

B. I wish so

C. Never mind

D. Thank you

2. “Dad. I’ve passed the English test.” - “_______________”

A. Good job!

B. Good test!

C. Good luck!

D. Good way!

3. “I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” - “____________, Phong!”

A. Congratulation

B. I hope so

C. What a pity

D. What a wise choice

4. “Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “_______________”

A. Of course. You’re right.

B. There is no hope about it.

C. Well, that sounds interesting.

D. Yes, I couldn't agree more.

5. “Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” - “_______________”

A. I agree.

B. I don’t think so.

C. It sounds great.

D. no, not much

6. “I have never been to America" - “_______________”

A. Me either.

B. Me neither.

C. I so.

D. Me too.

7. “Can I take away your dish?" - “Wait a minute. ____________”

A. I can’t finish.

B. I don’t finish.

C. I have to finish.

D. I haven’t finished.

8. “Do you need any help, Kate?” - “_______________”

A. I haven’t got a clue.

B. No, thanks, I can manage.

C. That’s all for now.

D. That’s fine by me.

9. “It’s very generous of you to offer to pay!” - “_______________”

A. I’m glad you like it.

B. Thanks a million.

C. That was the least I could do.

D. You can say that again.

Exercise 4. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences.

1. In 2008, the International Telecommunications Union specified a set of __________ for fourth generation (4G) standards. (require)

2. Apple’s new iPad Pro is aimed at enterprises as a ____________-for computers. (replace)

3. Apple iPad succeeded in capturing the public’s ____________, and started a new trend. (imagine)

4. When scientists discovered genetic engineering, they considered it their greatest _________. (achieve)

5. Hybrid cars are better for the environment than ___________ cars. (tradition)

6. Edison said, “Genius is one percent ________-and ninety-nine percent _________!” (inspire - perspire)

7. In the early 20th century, Nikola Tesla invented his own engine with high fuel _______ in turbine style using smooth discs. (efficient)

8. The invention of the electric rice __________ in 1940 by Mitsubishi Electric makes it possible to have the perfectly cooked rice for sushi. (cook)

Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

Question 1: A ____________ helps save a lot of energy doing housework.

A. washing machine

B. e-book reader

C. digital camera

D. vacuum cleaner

Question 2: Where do you live? – I ____ in Boston. I ____ there for ten years now.

A. live – have lived

B. live – am living

C. have lived – live

D. live – live

Question 3: Have you ever read the Wuthering Heights? - Oh. That's my favourite. I ____ it many times, at least four.

A. read

B. have read

C. was reading

D. used to read

Question 4: Vu Quynh Lien ____ volleyball at high school but she didn’t like it.

A. has played

B. played

C. was playing

D. has been playing

Question 5: Thomas ____ for the Google since 2014.

A. has worked

B. is working

C. was working

D. worked

Question 6: A smartwatch can be used for _______________ your exercise efforts.

A. connecting

B. controlling

C. protecting

D. measuring

Exercise 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE VANISHING INVENTION

In 1998, a Valencian professor made an amazing claim. Professor Antonio Cervilla discovered how to use water as a substitute for petrol. The scientist said that you could drive from Bilbao to Valencia on just half a litre of water. His invention uses a molybdenum compound to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. Unlike other methods, no electricity is required and the reaction happens at atmospheric temperature. This impressive technology is based on the way plant enzymes break down water. The use of molybdenum is the perfect choice because, although rare, it is cheap and found all around the planet.

Since the claims were made, nothing more has been heard about this fabulous technology. There is no explanation for the disappearance anywhere on the internet, apart from a list of similar inventions which have also vanished. An inventor from the Philippines called Daniel Dingel developed a water-fueled car but was arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. If this technology were to become widely available, it would prove disastrous for petrol station owners and would also save the planet from the impending environmental catastrophes being caused by pollution.

Question 1:The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. addition

B. alternative

C. imitation

D. solution

Question 2:Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention?

A. It happens at atmospheric temperature.

B. It imitates something in nature.

C. It requires no electricity.

D. It uses enzymes to break down water.

Question 3: The word “it” in the passage refers to ____.

A. enzyme

B. molybdenum

C. petrol

D. water

Question 4: The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.

A. appeared

B. produced

C. introduced

D. invented

Question 5:It is stated in the passage that water-fueled cars may contribute to ____.

A. save energy

B. save environment

C. save money

D. save time

Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

1. 

a. In summary, computers have become essential in modern education, making learning easier and more effective.

b. Using computers in education is beneficial because it provides students with access to vast amounts of information.

c. Computers also help students work together on projects, as they can share documents and collaborate online.

d. They support students’ focus on tasks, such as completing assignments or researching topics.

e. When students use computers, they can find information quickly and improve their understanding of complex topics.

A. b – e – d – a – c

B. b – e – d – c – a

C. e – b – c – d – a

D. b – c – e – d – a

2.

a. I hope you're doing well! I just wanted to tell you about this learning app I’ve been using recently.

b. It’s super interactive, with quizzes and videos that make studying much more fun.

c. Hi Lily,

d. You should definitely try it too! I think it would really help you with your studies.

e. It’s been a game-changer! I feel like I understand things better and remember more.

f. Your best friend,

A. c – b – e – a – d – f

B. c – d – e – b – a – f

C. f – b – a – d – e – c

D. c – a – b – e – d – f

Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Today, mobile phones allow people to communicate easily using a variety of apps. Apps like WhatsApp, Messenger, and Telegram make it simple to send messages, make calls, and share photos or videos with friends and family. They work quickly, so you can talk to someone instantly, even if they live far away. In addition to regular messages, many apps offer voice messaging, which is useful when you cannot type or need to say something quickly. Another popular feature is video calling. With apps like Zoom or Skype, you can see and talk to others face-to-face from anywhere, making it ideal for work meetings, studying, or simply catching up with family. These apps also add fun to conversations with stickers, emojis, and GIFs, making chatting more enjoyable. Group chats are another helpful feature; they allow multiple people to stay connected and share information easily, which is perfect for families, friends, or work teams. Since most of these apps are free or very affordable, almost everyone can use them. These modern apps are especially useful during times when meeting in person is difficult, such as during a busy week or even a pandemic. Overall, communication apps on mobile phones have made it easier to stay connected with people we care about, saving time and helping us feel close to others no matter where we are.

Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com

1: What is the best title of the passage?

A. Communication via modern apps.

B. Conversations with outdated apps.

C. Group chats are helpful and supportive

D. Isolation and modern texting apps.

2: What does the word "They" in the passage refer to?

A. phones

B. videos

C. apps

D. people

3: The word "affordable" in the passage is opposite in meaning with ___________.

A. cheap

B. suitable

C. driverless

D. expensive

4: According to the passage, one of the advantages of communication apps on mobile phones is.

A. They are perfect for keeping in touch only with family.

B. They make it easy to communicate instantly over long distances.

C. They can only be used with a strong internet connection.

D. They require in-person meetings before using them.

5: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about communication apps on mobile phones?

A. They include features like stickers, emojis, and GIFs for more enjoyable conversations.

B. They allow people to create group chats with multiple people.

C. They are very expensive, so only some people can afford them.

D. They are useful for staying connected even when meeting in person is hard.

Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In recent years, the world has witnessed an exciting development in technology: the combination of 3D printing and artificial intelligence (AI). This new technology enables us to create objects with incredible precision and customization. It is revolutionizing many industries, such as healthcare, automotive, and construction.

Firstly, let's understand what 3D printing is. It is a process that creates physical objects from digital models by adding material layer by layer. With the help of AI, the design and production process become even more efficient and accurate. AI algorithms analyze data to display the design, making it lighter, stronger, or more functional, depending on the intended use.

One example of this technology is in the medical field. Doctors can use 3D printing and AI to create customized prosthetics for patients. By scanning the patients’ body, the AI can create a digital model that perfectly fits their unique shape and size. This results in a more comfortable and functional prosthetic than traditional methods.

Another example is in the automotive industry. Car manufacturers can use 3D printing and AI to produce parts that are lighter and stronger than traditional methods. This results in cars that are more fuel-efficient and safer. Additionally, the use of AI algorithms allows for rapid prototyping, reducing the time and cost of production.

Lastly, the construction industry is also benefiting from this technology. Architects can use 3D printing and AI to create complex structures that would be difficult or impossible to build using traditional methods. The AI can analyze data to optimize the design, making it stronger, lighter, and more energy efficient. Additionally, 3D printing allows for rapid construction, reducing the time and cost of building.

Adapted from: https://www.theverge.com

1: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How 3D printing and AI can reduce production costs in industries.

B. The impact of combining 3D printing and AI on different industries.

C. Different ways to use AI technology to design three-dimensional objects.

D. How doctors use 3D printing and artificial intelligence in the medical field.

2: The word "display" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. apply

B. charge

C. install

D. show

3: The word "complex" in the passage is opposite in meaning to __________.

A. complicated

B. artificial

C. synthetic

D. simple

4: According to the passage, 3D printing can help doctors by:

A. analyzing patients' needs for prosthetics.

B. creating prosthetics that fit patients better.

C. speeding up medical diagnosis.

D. making surgeries safer for patients.

5: The word "their" in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A. patients’

B. doctors’

C. methods’

D. prosthetics’

6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. AI can help optimize designs in 3D printing.

B. 3D printing allows rapid prototyping in car production.

C. AI and 3D printing are mainly used in schools.

D. AI algorithms can help make structures lighter.

7: It can be inferred from the passage that combining 3D printing with AI:

A. improves efficiency and customization in various fields.

B. requires expensive and complex materials for production.

C. is only useful in the healthcare and manufacture industry.

D. can be done without data analysis and careful caculations.

-The end-

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