Đề kiểm tra 15 phút Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 7 Urbanization

Đề kiểm tra tiếng Anh unit 7 lớp 12 Urbanization

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. urban                B. upgrade               C. culture               D. public

2. A. migrated            B. constructed         C. invested            D. installed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanization in Vietnam has accelerated rapidly over the past few decades, transforming the country’s social and economic landscape. As more people move from rural areas to cities, Vietnam is witnessing significant changes in its urban centers. This shift is driven by the search for better job opportunities, (1) __________ to education, and improved living standards. Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become economic hubs, attracting not only local (2) __________ but also foreign investments.

However, this rapid urbanization has brought several challenges. The (3) __________ in many cities struggles to keep up with the growing population, leading to issues such as traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate (4) __________. The pressure on public services, such as healthcare and education, is also increasing. Moreover, the gap between the (5) __________ and the poor is widening, as urban areas often highlight social and economic inequalities.

To address these issues, the Vietnamese government is focusing on sustainable urban development. Efforts include improving public transportation, upgrading infrastructure, and promoting green spaces. By planning carefully and (6) __________ in long-term solutions, Vietnam aims to create cities that are not only economically vibrant but also livable and inclusive for all its residents.

1. A. loss               B. limit                       C. return                     D. access

2. A. residents       B. tourists                 C. migrants                 D. workers

3. A. foundation    B. infrastructure        C. organization            D. construction

4. A. housing        B. services                C. food                         D. income

5. A. young           B. powerful               C. elderly                      D. wealthy

6. A. investing      B. adjusting               C. consulting                D. calculating

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. This is the first time I have driven a car.

A. I haven't driven a car before.

B. I used to drive a car.

C. I started to drive a car.

D. I have driven a car before.

2. I often spend thirty minutes doing homework.

A. It often takes me thirty minutes to do homework.

B. I often take thirty minutes to do homework.

C. It often spends thirty minutes doing homework.

D. It often takes thirty minutes to do homework.

3. It is three years since I last wrote to her.

A. I have written to her for three years.

B. I haven't written to her for three years.

C. I will write to her in three years.

D. I didn't write to her three years ago.

4. I walked to school in 20 minutes.

A. I spent 20 minutes walking to school.

B. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.

C. I spent 20 minutes to walk to school.

D. It took me 20 minutes walking to school.

5. I haven't gone to see them for over a year.

A. It's for over a year since I last went to see them.

B. It's over a year since I last went to see them.

C. I didn't go to see them over a year ago.

D. I used to go to see them over a year ago.

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