Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 lesson 1 i-Learn Smart World

Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7: Urbanization lesson 1 trang 74 - 77

Giải sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh 12 i-Learn Smart World unit 7 lesson 1 bao gồm gợi ý đáp án chi tiết các phần bài tập tiếng Anh xuất hiện trong Lesson 1 unit 7 Urbanization SGK i-Learn Smart World lớp 12.

Let's Talk!

In pairs: Look at the pictures. How would you describe the place? What is needed to make life easier in such a place? Nhìn vào những bức tranh. Bạn sẽ mô tả nơi này như thế nào? Cần phải làm gì để cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn ở một nơi như vậy?

Đáp án

These place are very crowded and cramped.

To make life easier in a crowded big city, prioritize efficient use of space with multifunctional furniture and embrace digital solutions for everyday tasks.

New Words

a. Read the sentences and match the underlined words with the definitions. Listen and repeat. Đọc các câu và nối các từ được gạch chân với các định nghĩa. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.

1. Many migrants move to big cities so that they can get a better job or education. 2. The city needs to provide more housing so that people can find good places to live. 3. The population density is higher in cities than in the country because of all the apartment towers. 4. As cities grow, their land area also increases and there's less space for wildlife. 5. The city needs to upgrade the public transportation. The buses and trains are so old. 6. The power grid was out of service because the storm knocked down some wires. 7. The trend of urbanization is growing around the world. Lots of people are leaving small towns to live in big cities.

a. a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions b. the process of people moving from rural places to towns and cities, and the growth of towns and cities c. houses, apartments, etc. that people live in, especially when talking about their type, price, or condition d. a system of electric wires or pipes carrying gas, for sending power over a large amount of land e. the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement f. improve a machine or system, or replace it with a better one g. the number of people living in a particular amount of space.

Đáp án

1 - a	2 - c	3 - g	4 - e
5 - f	6 - d	7 - b

b. Add the words in the box to the table. Thêm các từ trong hộp vào bảng.

power grid, housing, railroads, internet, education, public transportation, roads, police, health services, water supply, fire department

Infrastructure:

Services:

Đáp án

Infrastructure: power grid, housing, railroads, internet, roads, water supply

Services: education, public transportation, police, health services, fire department

c. In pairs: Use the new words to talk about urbanization in your country or the place where you live. Theo cặp: Sử dụng các từ mới để nói về quá trình đô thị hóa ở đất nước của bạn hoặc nơi bạn sống.

Lots of migrants came to our town from rural areas.

Đáp án

In our rapidly urbanizing region, housing has become a critical concern due to increasing population density and limited land area.

Efforts are underway to upgrade existing infrastructure, including the power grid and transportation systems, to accommodate the growing urban population.

As urbanization progresses, balancing development with sustainable practices remains paramount to ensure a high quality of life for residents.

Listening 

a. You will hear two classmates discussing urbanization in different cities. What do you think the speakers will talk about? Add two more topics. Bạn sẽ nghe hai người bạn cùng lớp thảo luận về quá trình đô thị hóa ở các thành phố khác nhau. Bạn nghĩ các diễn giả sẽ nói về điều gì? Thêm hai chủ đề nữa.

1. population

2.

3.

b. Now, listen and circle the topics above that the classmates talk about. How many did you guess correctly? Bây giờ, hãy nghe và khoanh tròn các chủ đề trên mà các bạn cùng lớp nói đến. Bạn đã đoán đúng bao nhiêu?

Đáp án

I guest correctly both of them.

c. Listen again and circle True or False. Nghe lại và khoanh tròn Đúng hoặc Sai.

1. 2.2 million people have moved to Binton in the last ten years. True/False

2. Lots of migrants have come to Sloane from rural areas. True/False

3. 25 new apartment buildings have been built in Sloane. True/False

4. The power grid has been upgraded in Binton. True/False

5. Steve thinks that building new houses is the best way for cities to manage urbanization. True/False

Đáp án

1. True

2. False

3. False

4. True

5. False

d. Read the Conversation Skill box, then listen and repeat. Đọc hộp Kỹ năng hội thoại, sau đó nghe và lặp lại.

e. Listen to the conversation again and number the phrases in the correct order. Nghe lại đoạn hội thoại và đánh số các cụm từ theo đúng thứ tự.

Đáp án

1. Let me see….

2. Just a second….

f. In pairs: Do you think urbanization is good or bad? Why? Theo cặp: Bạn nghĩ đô thị hóa là tốt hay xấu? Tại sao?

Đáp án

A: Do you think urbanization is good or bad?

B: Hmm, I think it can be good if it's well planned. It brings more jobs and better services like hospitals and schools. What about you?

A: I agree, but I also think it has some downsides. For example, too many people in one place can cause pollution and traffic jams.

B: That’s true. And sometimes poor people have to live in slums because housing is too expensive.

A: Exactly. So maybe urbanization is good, but only if the government controls it properly.

B: Yes, it needs to be balanced. We need development, but also a clean and safe environment.

Grammar 

a. Read about the Present Perfect (Active and Passive), then fill in the blanks. Đọc về thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (Chủ động và Bị động), sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.

How many new apartment buildings (1) _______ they __________in the last ten years?

35 new apartment buildings (2) _______

Đáp án

How many new apartment buildings (1) have they built in the last ten years?

35 new apartment buildings (2) have been built.

b. Listen and check. Listen again and repeat. Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại.

c. Circle the correct words. Khoanh vào từ đúng.

1. How long have/has you lived in the city for?

2. Has your town been/was changed by urbanization?

3. The city's land area have/has grown by 30 km2 in two years.

4. The city's population density has increase/increased by 10%.

5. How many new houses have been build/built?

6. Thousands of people have come/came here looking for opportunities.

7.A new apartment building have/has been built in my neighborhood.

Đáp án

1. How long have you lived in the city for?

2. Has your town been changed by urbanization?

3. The city's land area has grown by 30 km2 in two years.

4. The city's population density has increased by 10%.

5. How many new houses have been built?

6. Thousands of people have come here looking for opportunities.

7.A new apartment building has been built in my neighborhood.

d. Write sentences in the Present Perfect using the prompts. Viết câu ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành sử dụng gợi ý.

1. last ten years/5 million migrants/arrive/city.

2. government/build 35 new apartment buildings/2005.

3. housing/this city/really improve/recently.

4. how many people/leave/the city/so far this year?

5. power grid/be/improve/yet?

6. city/have/three different mayors/last two years.

Đáp án

1. Over the last ten years, five million migrants have arrived in the city.

2. The government has built 35 new apartment buildings since 2005.

3. Housing in this city has really improved recently.

4. How many people have left the city so far this year?

5. Has the power grid been improved yet?

6. The city has had three different mayors in the last two years.

e. In pairs: Make Present Perfect statements and questions using the prompts. Some sentences are in passive voice. Theo cặp: Đặt câu trần thuật và câu hỏi ở Hiện tại Hoàn thành sử dụng gợi ý. Một số câu ở thể bị động.

• lots of migrants/come/city/last ten years

• how much/population density/increase?

• power grid/upgrade/this year

• population/increase?

• land area/double in size/last 100 years

• what/they/work on/city/recently?

Lots of migrants have come to the city in the last ten years.

Đáp án

2. How much has the population density increased?

3. The power grid has been upgraded this year.

4. Has the population increased?

5. The land area has doubled in size in the last 100 years.

6. What have they worked on in the city recently?

Pronunciation

a. When a word ends in a /t/ and the next word starts with a consonant, we often omit the /t/ sound. Khi một từ kết thúc bằng /t/ và từ tiếp theo bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm, chúng ta thường bỏ qua âm /t/.

'... apartment building ...' sounds like /əˈpɑːt.mənbɪl.dɪŋ /.

'... haven't built ...' sounds like / hævnbɪlt /.

b. Listen. Notice the sound changes of the underlined letters. Nghe. Chú ý sự thay đổi âm thanh của các chữ cái được gạch chân.

A new apartment building has been built in my neighborhood.

The power grid hasn't been improved in the last five years.

c. Listen and cross out the sentence that doesn't follow the note in Task a. Nghe và gạch bỏ câu không theo ghi chú ở bài tập a.

They don't know who did it.

The main street looks busy today.

Đáp án

They don't know who did it.

d. Practice reading the sentences with the sound changes noted in Task a to a partner. Luyện đọc các câu có sự thay đổi âm thanh được ghi chú trong Bài tập a cho bạn cùng lớp.

Practice 

a. Listen, then take turns asking and answering about what changes have happened in each city. Nghe, sau đó lần lượt hỏi và trả lời về những thay đổi đã xảy ra ở mỗi thành phố.

How much has the population in Timberlake increased by in the last ten years?

How has housing changed in the last ten years?

Let me see. It has increased by 2 million. They have built 20 new apartments.

Đáp án

A: Hey, have you heard about the changes in Timberlake over the past decade?

B: Yeah, I heard there's been quite a transformation. The population increased by 2 million people!

A: That's massive! Did they expand the city's infrastructure to accommodate the growth?

B: Definitely! They improved public transportation and even added 29 new bus routes.

A: Wow, that's impressive. Did they also work on expanding housing options?

B: Absolutely, they built 20 new apartments to address the housing demand.

A: Timberlake seems to be booming. Did they make any changes to the city's physical layout?

B: Yes, they increased the land area by 5 square kilometers. The population density also went up by 10%.

A: Sounds like Timberlake's been bustling with development. What about Guijing? Have you heard about any changes there?

B: Guijing saw some significant changes too. The population increased by 1.8 million, and they built 1,500 new houses to accommodate the growth.

A: That's substantial! Did they also work on infrastructure improvements?

B: Absolutely, they upgraded the power grid and even built new power stations to support the increasing demand.

A: With such rapid growth, I wonder how it's affected the city's layout.

B: The land area increased by 4.5 square kilometers, and the population density shot up by 25%.

A: Guijing seems to be on the rise as well. I wonder if Landberg has seen any changes over the years.

B: That's a good question. Let’s see.

b. Practice with your own ideas. Luyện tập với ý tưởng của riêng bạn.

Speaking

URBANIZATION IN THE LAST TEN YEARS

a. You're doing research for a project about how different cities manage urbanization. In pairs: Student B, Student A, ask Student B about Ironside and make notes in the table. Bạn đang nghiên cứu cho một dự án về cách các thành phố khác nhau quản lý quá trình đô thị hóa. Làm theo cặp: Học sinh B, Học sinh A, hỏi Học sinh B về Ironside và ghi chú vào bảng.

Đáp án

Ironside

Population: + 1.2 million

Population density: + 18%

Land area: + 3.5 km^2

Housing:

• + 30 new apartment buildings

• + 1650 new houses

Infrastructure:

• internet speed improved by 43%

• public transportation improved (38 more bus routes)

Student A: Hey, have you looked into Ironside for our urbanization project?

Student B: Not yet, what changes have you found?

Student A: Well, over the past few years, Ironside has seen quite a bit of growth. The population increased by 1.2 million people!

Student B: That's significant! Did they manage to accommodate the influx of people?

Student A: Yes, they did. They built 30 new apartment buildings and 1650 new houses.

Student B: Impressive! Did they also work on improving infrastructure to support the growing population?

Student A: Absolutely, they upgraded the internet speed by 43% and enhanced public transportation by adding 38 more bus routes.

Student B: It sounds like Ironside has been proactive in managing urbanization. I wonder how these changes have impacted the city's layout.

Student A: That's a good point. It would be interesting to delve deeper into how urbanization has shaped Ironside's development over the years.

b. Swap roles and repeat. Student A, answer Student B's questions about Stonebridge. Đổi vai và lặp lại. Học sinh A trả lời các câu hỏi của Học sinh B về Stonebridge.

Đáp án

Student B: Have you had a chance to research Stonebridge for our project on urbanization?

Student A: Yes, I have. Stonebridge has experienced significant growth over the past few years.

Student B: How so?

Student A: Well, the population increased by 2.2 million people, which is quite substantial.

Student B: With such a large increase, did they manage to provide enough housing?

Student A: Yes, they did. Stonebridge constructed 23 new apartment buildings and 1,800 new houses to accommodate the growing population.

Student B: That's impressive. Did they also focus on improving infrastructure to support this growth?

Student A: Absolutely, they built 12 new roads to enhance connectivity and initiated 34 projects to upgrade the power grid.

Student B: It sounds like Stonebridge has been proactive in managing its urbanization. Did these changes affect the city's layout significantly?

Student A: Definitely. The land area increased by 5 square kilometers, and the population density went up by 15%.

Student B: It would be interesting to explore how these changes have shaped the city's development and the quality of life for its residents.

Student A: Absolutely, understanding the impact of urbanization on cities like Stonebridge can provide valuable insights for future urban planning initiatives.

b. What changes do you think should be made where you live? Why? Bạn nghĩ nên thực hiện những thay đổi nào ở nơi bạn sống? Tại sao?

I think building new roads is a great idea because the roads here are too small.

Đáp án

In Hanoi, I think prioritizing infrastructure development and affordable housing initiatives while adopting sustainable urban planning practices can alleviate congestion, support economic growth, and improve living standards for urban residents.