Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 10 lesson 3 i-Learn Smart World
Tiếng Anh 12 Smart World Unit 10 lesson 3 trang 117
Giải SGK tiếng Anh 12 i-Learn Smart World unit 10 lesson 3 bao gồm đáp án chi tiết các phần bài tập xuất hiện trong SGK unit 10 Lesson 3 Artificial Intelligence i-Learn Smart World giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập tại nhà hiệu quả.
Let's Talk!
In pairs: Look at the pictures. How are the people rising artificial intelligence (Al)? What are some effects that AI has on our lives? (Theo cặp: Quan sát các bức tranh. Người dân đang phát triển trí tuệ nhân tạo (Al) như thế nào? Al có tác dụng gì đối với cuộc sống của chúng ta?
Đáp án
People use maps for directions, using face ID to unlock their phone.
Listening
a. Listen to a podcast about artificial intelligence (AI). How does the scientist feel about AI? Nghe podcast về trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI). Nhà khoa học cảm thấy thế nào về AI?
Đáp án
2. It’s a useful tool that will make our lives better if used responsibly.
b. Now, listen and number the ideas in the order you hear them. Bây giờ, hãy lắng nghe và đánh số các ý theo thứ tự bạn nghe được.
Đáp án
1. AI will automate boring tasks while humans focus on higher-level tasks.
2. Some people fear that AI will become autonomous and kill humans.
3. AI doesn't have emotions and motivations like humans yet.
4. We need to consider the impact AI has on society and the environment.
5. AI can produce wrong or incomplete results because of the data it uses.
c. In pairs: Do you agree with the scientist’s opinions? Why (not)? Theo cặp: Bạn có đồng ý với ý kiến của các nhà khoa học không? Tại sao?
Đáp án
AI doesn't have emotions and motivations like humans yet: This statement is generally true. Current AI systems lack consciousness, emotions, and motivations in the way humans understand them. AI operates based on algorithms and data processing, without subjective experiences or feelings.
Reading
a. Read the essay about artificial intelligence (Al). Which sentence best summarizes the essay? Đọc bài viết về trí tuệ nhân tạo (Al). Câu nào tóm tắt tốt nhất bài luận?
1. Although AI has both benefits and drawbacks, the drawbacks can be limited, so we shouldn't be afraid of using it.
2. Although AI has both benefits and drawbacks, the drawbacks are more serious, and we should be careful about using it.
Đáp án
1. Although AI has both benefits and drawbacks, the drawbacks can be limited, so we shouldn't be afraid of using it.
b. Match the bold words in the text with their definitions. Nối những từ in đậm trong văn bản với định nghĩa của chúng.
1. __: guess the cost, size, or value of something
2. __: the state of being exact or correct
3. __: false information that is spread on purpose
4. __: recognize the difference between two people or things
Đáp án
1. estimate
2. accuracy
3. disinformation
4. distinguish
c. Now, read and choose the correct answers. Bây giờ hãy đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng.
Đáp án
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
d. Listen and read. Nghe và đọc.
e. In pairs: What other advantages and disadvantages of AI can you think of? Theo cặp: Bạn có thể nghĩ đến những ưu điểm và nhược điểm nào khác của AI?
Đáp án
Advantages:
- By automating repetitive tasks, AI can reduce labor costs for businesses, particularly in areas like manufacturing and customer service.
- AI systems can operate continuously without the need for breaks or rest, providing round-the-clock services and support.
- AI-powered surveillance systems can enhance public safety by detecting threats, monitoring suspicious activities, and identifying potential security breaches.
Disadvantages:
- AI applications often involve the collection and analysis of personal data, raising concerns about privacy infringement, surveillance, and data misuse.
- Over Reliance on AI systems may lead to dependency issues, and AI failures or malfunctions could have severe consequences, especially in critical systems like autonomous vehicles or medical devices.
Writing
a. Read about researching essays and summarizing texts, then File 5 and underline the ideas that were used in the essay. Đọc về nghiên cứu bài luận và tóm tắt văn bản, sau đó chọn File 5 và gạch chân những ý được sử dụng trong bài luận.
Đáp án
Pros and Cons of Using AI - Julie Anderson
The pros:
Automation: AI can automate tedious tasks which humans both dislike and are likely to make mistakes. This will allow humans to focus on more important things.
Improved decision making: AI can take large amounts of data and quickly analyze it, which helps businesses and organizations make the right decisions.
The cons:
Human job losses: One major disadvantage of AI is it could make some people lose their jobs. Jobs like data entry and cleaning are already being replaced by AI and machines. This trend will continue and it is estimated that AI will replace the jobs of between three and fourteen percent of the globAI workforce by 2030.
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI - Peter Jonson
The advantages:
Increased accuracy: AI is perfect for tasks where accuracy is important because they don't make mistakes. It's already being used in healthcare. An example is Google Deepmind, which can give correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. It's also used to help scientists understand some diseases better.
The disadvantages:
Increased disinformation: AI can be used to generate fake articles, studies, images, and videos. Some people might use it to spread disinformation and cause harm to many people.
b. File 6 and summarize each passage in one or two sentences. File 6 và tóm tắt mỗi đoạn văn trong một hoặc hai câu.
Đáp án
Passage 1:
James Martins discusses how AI's lack of fatigue and environmental susceptibility allows it to consistently produce accurate results, leading to reduced costs for businesses through job automation and 24/7 operation.
Passage 2:
Linda Miller highlights two disadvantages of AI - its inability to repair itself or address program/data issues independently and its potential for misuse, such as generating fake content, which could be exploited for malicious purposes.
Passage 3:
Steve Smith outlines two aspects of AI - its capacity to process data rapidly and generate new ideas, contributing to innovation, and the potential downside of overreliance on AI, which could lead to a loss of understanding of how things work among humans.
Speaking
a. In pairs: Do you agree or disagree with these opinions? Do you think the benefits of AI outweigh the drawbacks? Why (not)? Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với những ý kiến này? Bạn có nghĩ lợi ích của AI lớn hơn những hạn chế không? Tại sao?
AI will take over all areas of our lives, and humans won't need to work.
Humans will become lazy and less intelligent if we rely on AI for everything.
AI will he us achieve great progress, such as curing all diseases and living in space.
In the future, AI might become more intelligent than humans and take over the world.
b. Now, complete the table with your ideas. Bây giờ hãy hoàn thành bảng với ý tưởng của bạn.
Useful language
Đáp án
A. Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks.
B. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation..)
In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that.
C. All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation.
D. There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used.
b. Write letters (A—D) in the blanks to match the useful phrases above to their purpose. Viết các chữ cái (A—D) vào chỗ trống để nối các cụm từ hữu ích ở trên với mục đích của chúng.
Đáp án
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
Let’s write
Now, write an essay discussing the pros and cons of AI and giving your opinion. Use the Writing Skill box, the reading model, and your speaking notes to help you. Write 180-200 words. Bây giờ, hãy viết một bài luận thảo luận về ưu và nhược điểm của AI và đưa ra ý kiến của bạn. Sử dụng hộp Kỹ năng Viết, mẫu bài đọc và ghi chú nói của bạn để giúp bạn. Viết 180-200 từ.
