Bài tập câu bị động lớp 8 có đáp án
Bài tập về câu bị động lớp 8 có đáp án
Bài tập tiếng Anh 8 dạng bài câu bị động có đáp án nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 8 mới gồm nhiều dạng câu hỏi tự luận khác nhau giúp các em học sinh ôn tập lại cấu trúc và cách dùng thể bị động hiệu quả.
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I. Change the following sentences into the passive. (Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động)
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world.
-> Rice ______________________________________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
-> The telephone ______________________________
3. They have used this car for many years.
-> This car ___________________________________
4. Lan practices English every day.
-> English ____________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
-> The garbage _____________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
-> I _________________________________________
7. People make compost from vegetables.
-> Compost ____________________________________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
-> This work _____________________________________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time.
-> This bicycle __________________________________
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
-> A strange man _______________________________
11. They clean the floor every morning.
-> The floor ____________________________________
12. They will solve the problem soon.
-> The problem __________________________________
13. They break the glass into small pieces.
-> The glass ____________________________________
15. They made these cars in the USA.
-> These cars ______________________________________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet ___________________________
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.
-> Many trees _________________________________
18. Someone has taken my book away.
-> My book ___________________________________
19. He didn't help me with my homework.
-> I ___________________________________________
20. We have learnt English for three years.
-> English ______________________________________
21. My father often reads books before bedtime .
-> Books ............................................................................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .
-> Some comic books ..........................................................
23. My sister received a letter yesterday .
-> A letter ............................................................................
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes .
-> The problem .....................................................................
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.
-> Electricity ...........................................................................
II. Use the suggested words to make complete sentences, using the passive.
1. This car / make / Japan / ten years ago.
_______________________________________________
2. The rice / separate / the husk .
_____________________________________________
3. The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month.
_______________________________________________
4. This room / not / use / for years.
_______________________________________________
5. The answers / must / write / the blackboard.
_______________________________________________
6. Kieu Story / write / Nguyen Du.
_______________________________________________
7. Our teeth / should / clean / everyday.
_______________________________________________
8. Three languages / speak / Malaysia / nowadays.
_______________________________________________
9. Rice / eat / by Vietnamese people / everyday.
_________________________________________________
10. This building / build / by French people / many years ago.
__________________________________________________
III. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
A. is repairing
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie
A. was written
B. was written by
C. was written from
D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
A. have cut my hair
B. have my hair cut
C. cut my hair
D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday
A. happened
B. was happened
C. happens
D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture
B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured
D.are manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can…………………………………..unwashed produce
A. find
B. found
C. be finding
D. be found
7. We………………by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up
B. are woken up
C. were woken up
D. were waking up
8. Some film stars……………….difficult to work with
A. are said be
B. are said to be
C. say to be
D. said to be
9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me?
– I don’t enjoy……………………at
A. be laughed
B. to be laughed
C. laughing
D.being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases………………………by early immunization
A. are preventing
B. can prevent
C. prevent
D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating……………………..every year?
A. checking
B. check
C. be checked
D. checked
12. Bicycles…………………..in the driveway
A. must not leave
B. must not be leaving
C. must not be left
D. must not have left
13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony…………………..next weekend
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
C. will be performing
D. will have perform
14. All bottles………………………………..before transportation
A. frozen
B. were froze
C. were frozen
D. are froze
15. ………………………………………..yet?
A. Have the letters been typed
B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed
D. Had the letters typed
16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where……………..for administration, broadcasting and education
A. is used
B. it is used
C. used
D. being used
17. The telephones…………..by Alexander Graham Bell
A. is invented
B. is inventing
C. invented
D. was invented
18. Lots of houses……………….by the earthquake
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. is destroyed
19. Gold…………………….in California in the 19th century
A. was discovered
B. has been discovered
C. was discover
D. they discover
20. The preparation…………………..by the time the guest……………………….
A. had been finished- arrived
B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving
D. have been finished- were arrived
21. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish
B. punished
C. punishing
D. was punished
22. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed
B. been being typed
C. being typed
D. been typed
23. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
A. be made
B. are made
C. is made
D. made
24. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
25. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered
C. delivering
D. to deliver
26. James……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell
B. should be told
C. should told
D. should be telled
27. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made
B. is making
C. made
D. make
28. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known
B. knew
C. is known
D. know
29. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used
B. is not used
C. didn’t used
D. are not used
30. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born
B. were born
C. was born
D. born
IV. Rewrite the sentence.
1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
The pigeons ________________________
2. A burglar broke the window.
The window _____________________
3. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake ______________________
4. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____________________________
5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.
'Don Quixote' ___________________
6. She is helping my sister.
My sister ________________
7. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus ___________________
8. I was watering the plants.
The plants ___________________
V. Choose the correct answer.
1. Somebody cleans the room every day.
The room ............................................
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
All flights ............................................
3. People don't use this road very often.
This road ............................................
4. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
I ............................................
5. How do people learn languages?
How ............................................
6. People warned us not to go out alone.
We ............................................
7. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer ............................................
8. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
I didn't ............................................
9. We found that they had cancelled the game.
We found ............................................
10. They are building a new highway around the city.
A new highway ............................................
VI. Make these active present simple sentences passive. You don't need to repeat 'somebody'.
1) Somebody sends emails.
2) Somebody cuts the grass.
3) Somebody prefers chocolate.
4) Somebody often steals cars.
5) Somebody plays loud music.
6) Somebody speaks English here.
7) Somebody loves the London parks.
8) Somebody wants staff.
9) Somebody writes articles.
10) Somebody loves Julie.
11) Somebody reads a lot of books.
12) Somebody cooks dinner every day.
13) Somebody delivers milk in the mornings.
14) Somebody buys flowers for the flat.
15) Somebody washes the cars every week.
16) Somebody writes a report every Friday.
17) Somebody fixes the roads.
18) Somebody builds new houses every year.
19) Somebody sells vegetables in the market.
20) Somebody cleans the office every day.
VII. Passive and Active voice
1. She drinks a cup of milk tea in The Coffee House.
2. Tom was writing two English emails.
3. She often takes her dog to the park near her house.
4. People speak English all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their classmates at the train station.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these comics home.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down?
9. This well-known library attracts many teenagers.
10. My mother used to make us sweep the house.
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
12. They are going to have someone repaint their house.
13. People say that Phong is intelligent.
14. He can’t repair my car.
15. Mary has studied English for 1 hour.
VIII. Change the sentences to passive voice.
1. The Chinese discovered acupuncture thousands of years ago.
2. Has he given you back the book yet?
3. The police locked up the criminals.
4.They must have left the keys behind.
5. The robbers made up the story.
6. The boy is eating the cake.
7. Dad promised by a box of chocolates.
8. The spider scared her.
9. The guide will show us the Natural History Museum in the afternoon.
10. The dentist is cleaning the woman’s teeth.
IX. Change the sentences to passive voice.
1. One of the cleaners has found my purse.
2. The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.
3. The government has built a new road in this area.
4. The assistant handed me a note.
5. We elected John class representative.
6. Someone has taken my wallet.
7. Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.
8. They advised me to get a visa.
9. They were rebuilding the old road when I drove by.
10. The local council opened a new shopping centre
X. Reported Commands: Change to reported speech using the person and the verb in brackets!
1. Don’t leave your room again (MOTHER, ORDER)
2. Don’t touch the wire with wet hands. (THE ELECTRICIAN, WARN)
3. Please buy some eggs (SHE, ASK)
4. I’ll let you see the prisoner first thing in the morning (THE INSPECTOR, AGREE)
5. Everybody be quiet. (SHE, ORDER)
6. Don’t go near the fire. (THE MAN, WARN)
7. Don’t forget to thank your mother. (FATHER, REMIND)
8. You can use my phone (HE, ALLOW)
9. Tell me the truth (SHE, DEMAND)
10. Don’t play games with me (THE TEACHER, WARN)
XI. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
_______________________________
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
_______________________________
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
_______________________________
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
_______________________________
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
_______________________________
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
_______________________________
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
_______________________________
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
_______________________________
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
_______________________________
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
_______________________________
XII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1. I (usually take) ______________to the cinema by my parents every month.
2. _____________(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t.
3. The concert (broadcast)_____________live tomorrow.
4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) _____________to reach 400C.
5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)________ for our best friend Jessy.
6. Who___________(rob) of all the properties last week?
7. All the members ___________(treat) equally in our organization.
8. Nothing (do)_________so far to prepare for the coming storm.
9. When I was small, I often (call) __________by my nickname.
10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____________.
11. What______________(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?
12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) __________by my mother while I (look) ____________after by my father.
13. This film (never show) _______________on television before.
14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___________by your teacher.
15. I think more attempts (make) ____________in the future to protect people from natural catastrophes.
XIII. Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. The children water the trees every two days.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. When will they sell their new products?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
_____________________________________________________________________
XIV. Change these following sentence into passive voice.
1. The children are decorating the sitting-room.
.................................................................................................
2. Parents look after their children.
.................................................................................................
3. They made their friends feel comfortable at the party.
.................................................................................................
4. She cleans the floor twice a day.
.................................................................................................
5. We are doing our homework in the room.
.................................................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Change the following sentences into the passive. (Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động)
1 - Rice was grown in many countries in the world.
2 - The telephone was invented Graham Bell many years ago.
3 - This car has been used for many years.
4 - English is practiced by Lan every day.
5 - The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6 - I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
7 - Compost was made from vegetables
8 - This word must be finished before Sunday.
9 - This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10 - A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11 - The floor is cleant every morning.
12 - The problem will be solved soon.
13 - The glass was broken into small pieces.
15 - These cars were made in the USA.
16 - The Internet has been used all over the world.
17 - Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18 - My book has been taken away.
19 - I wasn't helped with my homework.
20 - English has been learnt for three years.
21 - Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22 - Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan.
23 - A letter was received yesterday.
24 - The problem can be solved in just 2 minutes.
25 - Electricity was used for lightning nowadays.
II. Use the suggested words to make complete sentences, using the passive.
1 - This car was made in Japan ten years ago.
2 - The rice was separated into the husk.
3 - The next meeting will be held in Chicago next month.
4 - This room hasn't been used for years.
5 - The answers must be written on the blackboard.
6 - Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.
7 - Our teeth should be cleant every day.
8 - Three languages are spoken nowadays.
9 - Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people nowadays.
10 - This building was built by French people many years ago.
III. Choose the correct answer.
1. C; 2. B; 3. B; 4. B; 5. C
6. D; 7. C; 8. B; 9. D; 10. D
11. D; 12. C; 13. A; 14. B; 15. A
16. B; 17. D; 18. C; 19. A; 20. A
21. D; 22. D; 23. C; 24. A; 25. B
26. B; 27. A; 28. A; 29. D; 30. C
IV. Rewrite the sentence.
1 - The pigeons are fed by an old woman.
2 - The window was broken by a burglar.
3 - A mistake has been made.
4 - She is going to be loved.
5 - 'Don Quixote' was written by Cervantes.
6 - My sister is being helped.
7 - The bus will be driven by Pamela.
8 - The plants were being waterred.
V. Choose the correct answer.
1 - The room is cleaned every day.
2 - All flights were cancelled because of fog.
3 - This road is not used very often.
4 - I was accused of stealing money by somebody
5 - How are languages learned?
6 - We were warned not to go out alone.
7 - The computer is being used at the moment.
8 - I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.
9 - We found that the fame had been cancelled.
10 - A new highway is being built around the city.
VI. Make these active present simple sentences passive. You don't need to repeat 'somebody'.
1 - Emails are sent.
2 - The grass is cut
3 - Chocolate is preferred.
4 - Cars are often stolen
5 - Loud music is played
6 - English is spoken here
7 - The London parks are loved
8 - Staff are wanted
9 - Articles are written
10 - Julie is loved
11 - A lot of books are read
12 - Dinner is cooked every day
13 - Milk is delivered in the mornings
14 - Flowers are bought for the flat
15 - The cars are washed every week
16 - A report is written every Friday
17 - The roads are fixed
18 - New houses are built every year
19 - Vegetables are sold in the market
20 - The office is cleaned every day
VII. Passive and Active voice
1. She drinks a cup of milk tea in The Coffee House.
A cup of mik tea is drunk in The coffee house.
2. Tom was writing two English emails.
Two English emails were being written by Tom.
3. She often takes her dog to the park near her house.
Her dog is taken to the park near her house.
4. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their classmates at the train station.
Their classmates have been met at the train station.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these comics home.
Tom wasn't allowd to take these comics home.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down?
How many trees were cut down?
9. This well-known library attracts many teenagers.
Many teenagers are attracted by this well-known library.
10. My mother used to make us sweep the house.
We used to be made to sweep the house by my mother.
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
He likes to be called "Sir".
12. They are going to have someone repaint their house.
They are going to have their house repainted.
13. People say that Phong is intelligent.
Phong is said to be intelligent.
14. He can’t repair my car.
My car can't be repaired.
15. Mary has studied English for 1 hour.
English has been studied for 1 hour by Mary.
VIII. Change the sentences to passive voice.
1 - Acupuncture was discovered by the Chinese thousands of years ago.
2 - Has the book been given back to you yet?
Have you been given back the book yet?
3 - The criminals were locked up by the police.
4 - The keys must have been left behind.
5 - The story was made up by the robbers.
6 - The cake is being eaten by the boy
7 - I was promised a box of chocolates
8 - She was scared by the spider.
9 - We will be shown the Natural History Museum by the guide in the afternoon
The Natural History Museum will be shown to us in the afternoon.
10 - The woman’s teeth are being cleaned by the dentist.
IX. Change the sentences to passive voice.
1. My purse has been found by one of the cleaners.
2. He was hit on the head with a hammer (by the robber).
3. A new road has been built in this area (by the government).
4. I was handed a note (by the assistant).
5. John was elected class representative.
6. My wallet has been taken.
7. Bicycles are (often, widely) used as a means of transport.
8. I was advised to get a visa.
9. The old road was being rebuilt when I drove by.
10. A new shopping centre was opened by the local council.
X. Reported Commands: Change to reported speech using the person and the verb in brackets!
1. Don’t leave your room again (MOTHER, ORDER)
Mother ordered me not to leave my room again.
2. Don’t touch the wire with wet hands. (THE ELECTRICIAN, WARN)
The electrician warned me not to touch the wire with wet hands.
3. Please buy some eggs (SHE, ASK)
She asked me to buy some eggs.
4. I’ll let you see the prisoner first thing in the morning (THE INSPECTOR, AGREE)
The inspector agreed to let me see the prisoner first thing in the morning.
5. Everybody be quiet. (SHE, ORDER)
She ordered everybody to be quiet.
6. Don’t go near the fire. (THE MAN, WARN)
The man warned me not to go near the fire.
7. Don’t forget to thank your mother. (FATHER, REMIND)
Father reminded me not to forget to thank my mother.
Father reminded me to thank my mother.
8. You can use my phone (HE, ALLOW)
He allowed me to use his phone.
9. Tell me the truth (SHE, DEMAND)
She demanded to be told the truth.
10. Don’t play games with me (THE TEACHER, WARN)
The teacher warned me not to play games with him/her.
XI. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
______Tea can't be made with cold water by them.________
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
_____All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer. ______
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
______Some of my books have been taken away._______
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
_____The meeting will be held before May Day by them.______
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
______The engine of the car has to be repaired by them._____
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
______The window was broken and some picture were taken away by the boys._________
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
______A lot of money were spent on advertising everyday.________
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
____This room may be used for the classroom by them.________
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
____A story is going to be told by the teacher._______
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
______The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary._______
XII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1. I (usually take) ______am usually taken________to the cinema by my parents every month.
2. __Was he informed________(Jim/ inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t.
3. The concert (broadcast)_____will be broadcasted________live tomorrow.
4. Yesterday, temperature (forecast) ____was forecasted_____to reach 400C.
5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)____will be made____ for our best friend Jessy.
6. Who________was robbed___(rob) of all the properties last week?
7. All the members __are treated_________(treat) equally in our organization.
8. Nothing (do)_____will be done____ so far to prepare for the coming storm.
9. When I was small, I often (call) ___was often called_______ by my nickname.
10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____rang________.
11. What______have been done_____(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?
12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) ____was being fed______ by my mother while I (look) _____was being looked_____ after by my father.
13. This film (never show) _______has never shown________ on television before.
14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)____will be punished_____by your teacher.
15. I think more attempts (make) ______will be made_____ in the future to protect people from natural catastrophes.
XIII. Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
____I will be picked to the airport tomorrow.________________
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
_____His report was written last week.________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
______The old equipment will be replaced with new one.____________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
_____What will be done to prevent natural disasters?_____________
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resources.
_______I think the natural resources will be soon used up._____________
6. The children water the trees every two days.
________The trees are watered every two days._________
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
_______Jim was never mentioned in their conversation.___________
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
________At this time next month an English text will being sat.______________
9. When will they sell their new products?
_________When will their new products be sold?___________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
______At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and I.____________
XIV. Change these following sentence into passive voice.
1. The children are decorating the sitting-room.
.................The sitting room is being decorated by the children.................
2. Parents look after their children.
................Thehildren are looked after by their parents....................
3. They made their friends feel comfortable at the party.
..............Their friends were made feel comfortable at the party........................
4. She cleans the floor twice a day.
.........The floor is cleaned twice a day...................
5. We are doing our homework in the room.
..............Our homework is being done in the room. .........................
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