Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8

Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8

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I. Lý thuyết cấu trúc câu so sánh

1. So sánh hơn

a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)

- Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than

- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me

b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)

- Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than

- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother.

2. So sánh nhất:

a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)

- Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than

- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class

b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)

- Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than

- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book

3. Lưu ý

a. Các trường hợp đặc biệt

b. Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì thêm “r”

Ví dụ: late => later

- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” thì bỏ “y” thêm “ier”

Ví dụ: happy => happier

- Những tính từ/ trạng có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm thêm “er”

Ví dụ: hot => hotter

- Những trường hợp còn lại thêm “er” bình thường

II. Bài tập câu so sánh lớp 8 có đáp án

Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases

1. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more careful / more carefully.

2. The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young.

3. An ox doesn’t plough weller / better than a buffalo.

4. After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual.

5. The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities.

Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb

1. He is _________ (clever) student in my group.

2. It’s _________ (good) holiday I’ve had.

3. The red T-shirt is better but it’s ________ (expensive) than the white one.

4. Being a firefighter is _________ (dangerous) than being a builder.

5. This is __________ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen.

6. Son Tung MTP is one of _______ (popular) singer in my country.

7. Which planet is _______ (close) to the Sun?

Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

1. The English test was ____________ than I thought it would be.

A. the easier

B. more easy

C. easiest

D. easier

2. English is thought to be _______ than Math.

A. harder

B. the more hard

C. hardest

D. the hardest

3. My house is ________ hers.

A. cheap than

B. cheaper

C. cheaper than

D. more cheaper

4. It was ______ day of the year.

A. the colder

B. the coldest

C. coldest

D. colder

5. She is ________ student in my class.

A. most hard-working

B. more hard-working

C. the most hard-working

D. as hard-working

6. My new sofa is ________ than the old one.

A. more comfortable

B. comfortably

C. more comfortabler

D. comfortable

7. This road is __________ than that road.

A. narrower

B. narrow

C. the most narrow

D. more narrower

8. My brother dances ___________ than me.

A. gooder

B. weller

C. better

D. more good

Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. We were earlier at the party than the Smiths last night

We arrived ______________________.

2. Phong’s voice is louder than Josh’s.

Phong speaks ____________________.

3. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

The older _______________________.

4. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

Peter __________________________.

5. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

The white dress _________________.

Exercise 5. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:

1. Living in the city is________than living in the country(convenient).

2. Mrs.Smith is_________than I thought.(young).

3. Houses in big cities are much_________than those in my hometown(tall).

4. No one in my class is_________than Jim (smart).

5. The senior prom would be_________than any other proms(exciting).

6. I have__________courage than my brother(little).

7. His health condition is getting__________(bad).

8. You are_________ than you think(clever).

9. This computer is much_________than mine(expensive)

10. I always dream of a__________ house to live in(modern).

11. They are __________ than they used to be(skillful).

12. Life in this village is_________than anywhere else.(peaceful).

13. I think people in the countryside are________than city dwellers.(friendly)

14. This year, the prize for the winner is______than last year.(valuable)

15. Which dress is__________for me?(suitable)

16. You should be__________and show your best.(confident).

17. They said that the conference was________than usual (interesting).

18. Jane is so pretty but her sister is even__________(pretty).

19. They work hard to have________life (good).

20.John is__________than the rest of the class.(intelligent)

Exercise 6. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc.

1. She speaks Spanish__________now than last year.(fluently).

2. He smiled________than before (happily).

3. Tommy arrived_________ than I expected (late).

4. We will meet ________in the afternoon (early).

5. Mary dances __________than anyone else (beautifully)

6. Could you speak_________?  (slowly)

7. Jim could do the test_________ Jane (well).

8. We walked_______ than other people (fast).

9. Planes can fly__________ than birds (high).

10. I can throw the ball__________than anyone else in my team (far).

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.

1. She cannot sing _______ as me but she can play the violin excellently.

A. as well B. so well

C. well D. A&B are correct

2 Jack is now _______ than he used to be.

A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happyer

3. Bridget looks _______ than she was before.

A. thinner B. thin C. thinnest D. thinly

4. In Viet Nam, it is normally _______ in the South than in the North.

A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter

5. Gregg is _______ student in his class.

A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest

6. John can speak English _______ than Min Jun.

A. more fluent B. fluently

C. fluent D. more fluently

7. Detective books are _______ than science fiction ones.

A. more interesting B. interestingly

C. interestinger D. interesting

8. The _______ people drive, the _______  accidents happen.

A. fastest/ more B. faster/ more

C. faster/ most D. fastest/ most

9. That T-shirt is _______ we have in stock, I’m afraid.

A. the smaller B. smaller

C. smallest D. the smallest

10 Jennifer is _______ than her sister.

A. lazy B. lazily C. lazier D. more lazily

11. He looked  ________ because his final test results were  ________

A. happy/ good B. happier/ better

C. more happy/ more good D. happier/ gooder

12. She is  ________ at English than at any other subjects.

A. better B. more good C. goodlier D. gooder

13. He finished the test  ________ of all.

A. rapidly B. the most rapidly

C. most rapidly D. more rapidly

14. Ann danced  ________ than any other girls at the ball.

A. more graceful B. graceful

C. gracefully D. more gracefully

15. I think that Chemistry is ________ than Physics.

A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily

Đáp án bài tập luyện tập câu so sánh

Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases

1. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more carefully.

2. The old usually get up earlier than the young.

3. An ox doesn’t plough better than a buffalo.

4. After a hard working day, you may sleep more soundly than usual.

5. The air in the mountainous zones is fresher than that in the cities.

Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb

1. He is ___the cleverest______ (clever) student in my group.

2. It’s _____the best____ (good) holiday I’ve had.

3. The red T-shirt is better but it’s ___more expensive_____ (expensive) than the white one.

4. Being a firefighter is ___more dangerous______ (dangerous) than being a builder.

5. This is ___the most exciting_______ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen.

6. Son Tung MTP is one of __the most popular_____ (popular) singer in my country.

7. Which planet is __the closest_____ (close) to the Sun?

Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. C

Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. We arrived at the party earlier than the Smiths (did) last night.

2. Phong speaks more loudly than Josh (does).

3. The older he gets, the less he wants to travel.

4. Peter is the tallest in my class.

5. The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one.

Exercise 5. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:

1. Living in the city is ____more convenient____ than living in the country(convenient).

2. Mrs.Smith is ______younger___ than I thought.(young).

3. Houses in big cities are much ____taller_____ than those in my hometown(tall).

4. No one in my class is ___smarter______ than Jim (smart).

5. The senior prom would be _____more exciting____ than any other proms(exciting).

6. I have ___less_______ courage than my brother(little).

7. His health condition is getting _____worse_____(bad).

8. You are ___more clever______ than you think(clever).

9. This computer is much _____more expensive____ than mine(expensive)

10. I always dream of a _____more modern_____ house to live in(modern).

11. They are _____more skillful_____ than they used to be(skillful).

12. Life in this village is ____more peaceful_____ than anywhere else.(peaceful).

13. I think people in the countryside are ___more friendly_____ than city dwellers.(friendly)

14. This year, the prize for the winner is __more valuable____ than last year.(valuable)

15. Which dress is ____more suitable______ for me?(suitable)

16. You should be ____more confident______ and show your best.(confident).

17. They said that the conference was ___more interesting_____ than usual(interesting).

18. Jane is so pretty but her sister is even___prettier____(pretty).

19. They work hard to have__better______life(good).

20.John is___more intelligent_______than the rest of the class.(intelligent)

Exercise 6. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc.

1. She speaks Spanish_____more fluently_____now than last year.(fluently).

2. He smiled___more happily_____than before (happily).

3. Tommy arrived____later_____ than I expected (late).

4. We will meet ___earlier_____in the afternoon (early).

5. Mary dances ____more beautifully______than anyone else (beautifully)

6. Could you speak ___more slowly______? (slowly)

7. Jim could do the test_____better____ Jane (well).

8. We walked___faster____ than other people (fast).

9. Planes can fly____higher______ than birds (high).

10. I can throw the ball_____farther/ further_____than anyone else in my team (far).

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.

1 - D; 2 - B; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - B;

6 - D; 7 - A; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - C;

11 - B; 12 - A; 13 - B; 14 - D; 15 - C;

Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 do VnDoc.com tự biên soạn và đăng tải dưới đây tổng hợp các dạng bài tập bám sát chương trình của Bộ GD&ĐT, là tài liệu luyện tập hữu ích giúp học sinh lớp 8 học tập tốt hơn. Mời các em thao khảo bài sau đây.

Bài tập tự luận và trắc nghiệm môn Anh về câu so sánh tổng hợp các dạng bài tập phổ biến giúp học sinh lớp 8 củng cố kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp tới. Bên cạnh môn tiếng Anh lớp 8, các em có thể tham khảo tài liệu môn Toán 8 và môn Ngữ văn 8. Mời các em thao khảo bài sau đây.

Trên đây VnDoc.com đã giới thiệu Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 có đáp án. Mời các bạn tham khảo tham khảo thêm các tài liệu học tập lớp 8 hay như Kiểm tra 15 phút Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 2, Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 1: Leisure activities .... được cập nhật liên tục trên VnDoc.com.