Cấu trúc câu so sánh tiếng Anh lớp 8

Cấu trúc câu so sánh tiếng Anh lớp 8 là tài liệu tổng hợp các dạng câu so sánh quan trọng, giúp học sinh nắm nhanh công thức và cách sử dụng trong từng trường hợp. Nội dung được trình bày trực quan bằng infographic, kết hợp công thức, ví dụ minh họa và những lưu ý cần nhớ, giúp việc học ngữ pháp trở nên đơn giản và dễ ghi nhớ hơn. Đây là tài liệu phù hợp để học sinh học bài, ôn tập, hệ thống kiến thức và chuẩn bị cho các bài kiểm tra Tiếng Anh lớp 8.

Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8

A. Infographic - Cấu trúc so sánh lớp 8

B. Nội dung cấu trúc so sánh lớp 8 - File word

I. Lý thuyết cấu trúc câu so sánh

1. So sánh hơn

a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)

- Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than

- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me

b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)

- Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than

- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother.

2. So sánh nhất:

a. Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)

- Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than

- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class

b. Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)

- Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than

- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book

3. Lưu ý

a. Các trường hợp đặc biệt

	So sánh hơn	So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt)	better	best
Bad/ badly (xấu)	worse	worst
Many/ much (nhiều)	more	most
Little (ít)	less	least
Far (xa)	farther/further	farthest/furthest

b. Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì thêm “r”

Ví dụ: late => later

- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” thì bỏ “y” thêm “ier”

Ví dụ: happy => happier

- Những tính từ/ trạng có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm thêm “er”

Ví dụ: hot => hotter

- Những trường hợp còn lại thêm “er” bình thường

II. Bài tập câu so sánh lớp 8 có đáp án

Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases

1. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more careful / more carefully.

2. The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young.

3. An ox doesn’t plough weller / better than a buffalo.

4. After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual.

5. The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities.

Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb

1. He is _________ (clever) student in my group.

2. It’s _________ (good) holiday I’ve had.

3. The red T-shirt is better but it’s ________ (expensive) than the white one.

4. Being a firefighter is _________ (dangerous) than being a builder.

5. This is __________ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen.

6. Son Tung MTP is one of _______ (popular) singer in my country.

7. Which planet is _______ (close) to the Sun?

Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

1. The English test was ____________ than I thought it would be.

A. the easier

B. more easy

C. easiest

D. easier

2. English is thought to be _______ than Math.

A. harder

B. the more hard

C. hardest

D. the hardest

3. My house is ________ hers.

A. cheap than

B. cheaper

C. cheaper than

D. more cheaper

4. It was ______ day of the year.

A. the colder

B. the coldest

C. coldest

D. colder

5. She is ________ student in my class.

A. most hard-working

B. more hard-working

C. the most hard-working

D. as hard-working

6. My new sofa is ________ than the old one.

A. more comfortable

B. comfortably

C. more comfortabler

D. comfortable

7. This road is __________ than that road.

A. narrower

B. narrow

C. the most narrow

D. more narrower

8. My brother dances ___________ than me.

A. gooder

B. weller

C. better

D. more good

Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. We were earlier at the party than the Smiths last night

We arrived ______________________.

2. Phong’s voice is louder than Josh’s.

Phong speaks ____________________.

3. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

The older _______________________.

4. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

Peter __________________________.

5. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

The white dress _________________.

Exercise 5. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:

1. Living in the city is________than living in the country(convenient).

2. Mrs.Smith is_________than I thought.(young).

3. Houses in big cities are much_________than those in my hometown(tall).

4. No one in my class is_________than Jim (smart).

5. The senior prom would be_________than any other proms(exciting).

6. I have__________courage than my brother(little).

7. His health condition is getting__________(bad).

8. You are_________ than you think(clever).

9. This computer is much_________than mine(expensive)

10. I always dream of a__________ house to live in(modern).

11. They are __________ than they used to be(skillful).

12. Life in this village is_________than anywhere else.(peaceful).

13. I think people in the countryside are________than city dwellers.(friendly)

14. This year, the prize for the winner is______than last year.(valuable)

15. Which dress is__________for me?(suitable)

16. You should be__________and show your best.(confident).

17. They said that the conference was________than usual (interesting).

18. Jane is so pretty but her sister is even__________(pretty).

19. They work hard to have________life (good).

20.John is__________than the rest of the class.(intelligent)

Exercise 6. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc.

1. She speaks Spanish__________now than last year.(fluently).

2. He smiled________than before (happily).

3. Tommy arrived_________ than I expected (late).

4. We will meet ________in the afternoon (early).

5. Mary dances __________than anyone else (beautifully)

6. Could you speak_________? (slowly)

7. Jim could do the test_________ Jane (well).

8. We walked_______ than other people (fast).

9. Planes can fly__________ than birds (high).

10. I can throw the ball__________than anyone else in my team (far).

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.

1. She cannot sing _______ as me but she can play the violin excellently.

A. as well

B. so well

C. well

D. A&B are correct

2 Jack is now _______ than he used to be.

A. happy

B. happier

C. happiest

D. happyer

3. Bridget looks _______ than she was before.

A. thinner

B. thin

C. thinnest

D. thinly

4. In Viet Nam, it is normally _______ in the South than in the North.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. hoter

5. Gregg is _______ student in his class.

A. smart

B. smarter

C. smartest

D. the smartest

6. John can speak English _______ than Min Jun.

A. more fluent

B. fluently

C. fluent

D. more fluently

7. Detective books are _______ than science fiction ones.

A. more interesting

B. interestingly

C. interestinger

D. interesting

8. The _______ people drive, the _______ accidents happen.

A. fastest/ more

B. faster/ more

C. faster/ most

D. fastest/ most

9. That T-shirt is _______ we have in stock, I’m afraid.

A. the smaller

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

10 Jennifer is _______ than her sister.

A. lazy

B. lazily

C. lazier

D. more lazily

11. He looked ________ because his final test results were ________

A. happy/ good

B. happier/ better

C. more happy/ more good

D. happier/ gooder

12. She is ________ at English than at any other subjects.

A. better

B. more good

C. goodlier

D. gooder

13. He finished the test ________ of all.

A. rapidly

B. the most rapidly

C. most rapidly

D. more rapidly

14. Ann danced ________ than any other girls at the ball.

A. more graceful

B. graceful

C. gracefully

D. more gracefully

15. I think that Chemistry is ________ than Physics.

A. easy

B. easily

C. easier

D. more easily

Exercise 8. Use the adjective in brackets in their correct forms of comparison to complete the sentences.

1. Tea is ___________________coffee. (cheap)

2. The new harvest machine is ___________________than the old one. (effective)

3. The countryside is ___________________the town. (beautiful)

4. A tractor is ___________________a buffalo. (powerful)

5. My sister is ___________________me. (tall)

6. Blue whales are ___________________elephants. (heavy)

7. The Mekong River is ___________________the Red River. (long)

8. Do you think English is ___________________French in grammar? (easy)

9. My new bed is ___________________my old bed. (comfortable)

10. The film about my village town is ___________________the book. (interesting)

11. It usually rains ___________________in Central Viet Nam than in other region. (heavy)

12. I will have to try a bit ___________________than this. (hard)

13. The hall was lighted ___________________than the corridors. (bright)

14. Time goes by ___________________when we are busy. (quick)

15. Our family has lived ___________________in the country than in the town since last year. (happy)

16. The boys were playing the game ___________________than the girls. (noisy)

17. This task can be completed ___________________than that one. (easy)

18. A tractor can plough ___________________than a buffalo or a horse. (good)

Exercise 9. Circle the correct options to complete the sentences.

1. City people seem to react quicklier / more quickly to changes than countryside people.

2. She came to the party later / more lately than her friends.

3. Does a computer work at calculus more fast / faster than a human being?

4. Nga writes English essays better / more well than Mai.

5. Nick can jump higher / more high than Mike.

6. Today it’s raining more heavily / heavilier than it was yesterday.

7. Juice contains more / many vitamins than coke.

8. The farmers in my village work hard / harder than the ones here.

9. People in rural areas talk optimistically / more optimistically than city people.

10. Ms. Sarah dances more beautifully / beautifully than Ms. Susan.

Exercise 10. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adverbs in brackets.

1. Julia can speak English _______________ than I do. (fluently)

2. The visitors are expected to arrive _______________ than the scheduled time. (early)

3. Tony submitted his assignment _______________ than me yesterday. (late)

4. Mary won the competition because she danced _______________ than anyone Else. (beautifully)

5. I asked Anna to speak _______________ because it was too noisy in the room. (loud)

6. I quite believe that our team can do this project _______________ than the other one. (well)

7. Dan won the medal because he could jump _______________ than other students in the sport event. (high)

8. If you use this latest model car, you can go _______________ than when you use your old car. (far)

9. I’m afraid that I can’t let James drive because he drives _______________ than I do. (carelessly)

10. My sister is very clumsy. She cooks _______________ than my brother. (badly)

Exercise 11. Underline the correct form of the word.

1. It usually rains heavier / more heavily in my country than in yours.

2. People in the countryside work harder / more hard than those in the city.

3. Nowadays children adapt more quickly / quicklier to technical developments
than their parents.

4. I think countryside dwellers live happier / more happily than city dwellers.

5. This morning, the farmers in my village got up more early/ earlier than usual.

6. The children are playing quiet / quietly in the garden.

7. The sun is shining bright / brightly through the trees.

8. Don’t talk so fast / fastly– I can’t understand what you’re saying.

9. We all find living in the city very stressful / stressfully.

10. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more careful / more carefully.

Exercise 12. Circle the correct options to complete the sentences.

1. Peter spoke English (good / better / well) than the other students, so she got the best marks.

2. Juice contains (more / many) vitamins than coke.

3. Please write your personal information (carefully / careful / carelessly), so we can contact you later.

4. Nick can jump (higher / more high) than Mike.

5. His team lost the football match because they played (badly / bad / worse) than our team.

6. Ms. Sarah dances (more beautifully / beautifully) than Ms. Susan.

7. A villager greeted me (polite/ politely/ more politely) than other people when I visited the village yesterday.

8. Does a computer work at calculus (more fast / faster) than a human being?

9. This girl dances (gracefully / more gracefully / graceful) than other girls in the class.

10. City people seem to react (quicklier / more quickly) to changes than countryside people.

11. Jim tries his best to run (fast / faster / fastly) to catch the ball in the match.

12. People in rural areas talk (optimistically / more optimistically) than city people.

13. Nga writes English essays (better / more well) than Mai.

14. The man sitting in the third table worked (harder / hard / hardly) than the other students in class.

15. The farmers in my village work (hard / harder) than the ones here.

Đáp án bài tập luyện tập câu so sánh có trong File tải. Mời bạn đọc click Tải về để download trọn bộ tài liệu.

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