Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 Thì quá khứ đơn
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English Grammar 8: The Past Simple Tense
A. Lý thuyết Thì Quá khứ đơn
1. Form:
- To be:
Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, 1 : was
Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, 2 : were)
Interrogative: Was/ Were + S …..?
Ex: He was at school yesterday.
Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night.
Were they in Nha Trang last year?
- Ordinary verb:
Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (V2 động từ bất quy tắc)
Negative: S + did not + Vo (Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc)
Interrogative: Did + S + Vo…..?
Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday.
They didn’t visit her last night.
Did you finish your work?
2. Cách dùng chính - Usage:
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990
- Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD).
- Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT).
Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005.
They finished the work two hours ago.
He bought this villa last month.
3. Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” trong các động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,…
- Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,………….
- Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,…
4. Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”:
- /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,…
- /t/ : Khi động từ có tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped,…
- /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived,…
B. Bài tập Thì Quá khứ đơn có đáp án
I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have)……. reservations.
17. I (say)…., "No, my secretary forgets to make them." said
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. told
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop)……. in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year? got
25. What…… you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.
II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>.......................................................................
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>.............................................................................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>.............................................................................
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>.............................................................................
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
IV. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. He played table tennis with his father.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn
1. I ___stayed__ at home all weekend. ( stay)
2. Angela ___went___ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ___had___ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ___was___ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I __visited___ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents __were__ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I ____bought___ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai ____saw___ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung __ate___ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They __talked__ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong ___returned__ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We __drank___ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)___went___ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ___drove___ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) __arrived____ at the restaurant, the place (be) __was____ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ___asked___ us if we (have)…had…. reservations.
17. I (say)…said...., "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)___told___ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ___walked___ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ___saw___ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop)…stopped…. in the grocery store and (buy) __bought___ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) __was____ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ___didn't go___ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) __got____ married last year?
25. What…did… you (do) ___do___ last night? - I (do) ___did___ my homework.
26. I (love) ___loved___ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) __got____ up at 6 and (have) __had____ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……bought………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …didn't go………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) ……had……… some eggs last night.
II. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............I went swimming yesterday.................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>..........Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes...................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>............My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.............
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>...........Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner....................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>............Nam and I studied hard last weekend...............
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>..........My father played golf yesterday................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>..............Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours...........
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>...........They had a nice weekend..............
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>............She went to the supermarket yesterday..........
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>............We didn't go to school last week...................
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
IV. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
-----------They didn't go to Nha Trang last month.---------------
-----------Did they go to Nha Trang last month?-----------------
2. He played table tennis with his father.
---------He didn't play table tennis with his father.---------------
----------Did he play table tennis with his father?---------------------
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
------------Lan didn't see you in the park last week.---------------
------------Did Lan see you in the park last week?-----------------
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
------------We were not in the countryside last summer.----------------
------------Were you in the countryside last summer?-----------------
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
---------------Mrs. Robinson didn't buy a poster.--------------
---------------Did Mrs. Robinson buy a poster?------------------
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